ASurveyofthe17thEnglishCenturyRevolutionandRestorationHistoricalBackgrounds 1603 James I -Theconflictbetweenthekingandtheparliament-TheconflictbetweentheCavaliersandthePuritans 1625 Charles I 1642: Outbreak of Civil War 1649: Execution of Charles IbeginningofCommonwealthandProtectorate(1649-1660) Oliver Cromwell 1660 Charles II 1688 The “Glorious Revolution”-constitutionalmonarchy-freedevelopmentofcapitalismThe Outburst of the English Revolutionthe Parliamentary party( 议会党) the Royalists( 保皇党)tw