一 概念 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 在以下情况中使用被动语态: 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者时。 (eg)My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。(eg)I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。(eg)The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二 构成1.被动语态的基本时态变化以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1)am/is/are +done 一般现 在时 (eg )Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2)has /have been done 现 在完成时 (eg )All the preparations for the task have been co