初中英语语法主谓一致讲解人:韩旭 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则一、语法一致原则 (1)主语为单数时,谓语用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。 He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside.(2)动词不定式或动词ing形式做主语时,谓语动词用单数。若两个或两个以上非谓语动词并列做主语,分指两个或两个以上动作时,谓语动词用复数形式。 To see _(is / are)to believe. Doing eye exercises _(is / are)good for your eyes. Lying and stealing (is/are) immoral. (3)由and或both连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both he and I are right. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。 a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。 T