精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上非谓语动词结构表一般式完成式进行式句法功能不定式主动to studyto have studiedto be studying起名词、形容词、副词等作用,做主、宾、宾补、定、状被动to be studiedto have been studied发生在谓语动词之后或与谓语动词同时发生发生在谓语动词之前与谓语动词同时发生动名词现在分词主动studyinghaving studied起名词、形容词、副词等作用,做主、宾、宾补、定、状语等。被动being studiedhaving been studied与谓语动词同时发生发生在谓语动词之前过去分词done 表被动和完成(不及物动词无被动含义)起形容词和副词作用,不作主、宾非谓语动词用法表形式作用用法区别逻辑主语复合结构不定式to + v.主、表强调具体的或一次的动作for + 宾格 + 不定式in