初中被动语态练习题典型例题.doc

1、 中考被动语态百题测试题Name：_ Score:_（ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular

2、. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as “Peoples Writer“. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are

3、used D. used（ ）6. -Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一 Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一 YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11

4、ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose

5、B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen（ ） 10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）12.

6、A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city.-Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（ ）14.Twelve

7、-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed（ ）15. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned（ ）16Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A

8、. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told（ ）17Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D.are pulled down（ ）18- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. di

9、d; hold（ ）21On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold （ ）22The “Thousand- hand Guanyin“ _ by many people as the best performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C.

10、has regarded D. regards（ ）23Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted（ ）24-Dont litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”-Sorry. A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must b

11、e thrown（ ）25The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B will be held Chold（ ）26. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings（ ）27. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. ha

12、s built D. will build（ ）28. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）29. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took（ ）30. -Its difficult for the villa

13、ge children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built （ ）31. -David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned

14、C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned（ ）32. Usually John to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken（ ）33. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done （ ）34.-Look, wh

15、at an old palace! It looks so great!-Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built（ ）35. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you _ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked （ ）36. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout

16、to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept；will have t B are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to（ ） 37. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. Developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed（ ）38.

17、- _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the weatherA Ive been told B Ive toldC Im told DI told（ ）39. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed（ ）40. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disa

18、ppear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut（ ）41. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed（ ）42. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A

19、. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken（ ）43. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up（ ）44. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. h

20、ad costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost（ ）45. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building（ ）46.- Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt（ ）47.

21、It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A write B to writeC to be written D written（ ）48. I have no more letters _ ，thank youA to type B typing C to be typed D typed（ ）49. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. isnt w

22、ashing out（ ）50. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out典型例题一般现在时1A 。解析考查被动语态，根据句意， “奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了 B、C 、D 。2 答案B。解析 本题考查被动语态，句中 a lot of enjoyment 是动作的承受者。 “在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。 ”3答案 D。解

23、析考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。4答案 A。解析 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。5答案 C 。解析从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选 C。6. 答案C。 解析考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。 一般过去时7答案 B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。 8答案 B。 解析从句意：“自从地球日 开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。 ”可知， “地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动

24、语态，其构成为 was started 故选B。 9. 答案C。 解析本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句“We did many things ”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选 C。10C 11D一般将来过去12答案 D。 解析 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“ 展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为 next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以 D 项正确。13B答案 B14 答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词 +be+过去分词。15 答案为 C。句中有 every day，

25、主语为 our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【参考答案】16答案 D 解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和 tell 之间是被动关系。17答案 B 解析：由题干时间 next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是 old houses ,应用被动语态。故选 B。18答案 A 解析：由 Lets go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选19答案 B 解析：由 Did you go to Sams weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite 之间存在着被动关系。故选 B。20答案

26、C 解析：How often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“ 多长时间一次 ”。往往针对频度副词如： always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干 your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选 C。21答案 D 解析：由 On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是 one bowl 与 sell 存在被动关系。22答案 A 解析：依据题意： “千手观音” 被许多人认为是中央电

27、视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是 The “Thousand- hand Guanyin“，要用被动语态。故选 A。23答案 C 解析：they 指代 Those eggs of different colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选 C.。24答案 D 解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“ 命令”，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。25答案 B 解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由 in 2008 可知是将来时，运动会应该是“被举行”，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will +be+过去分词。2

28、6 选 B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中 heard 后用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号 to 需补上。由关键信息 was often heard 可直接断定正确答案为 B。27 选 A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息 in the next term 可知要用一般将来时，先排除 B、C 二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造 ”可知要用被动语态，故舍 D 选 A。28 选 A29 选 B。由时间状语 yesterday 可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除 A、C 二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院” 可知要用

29、被动语态，故舍 D 选 B。30 选 D 31 选 C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它” 可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“The music is from the radio.”可知“ （电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为 C。32 选 C33 选 D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除 A、B 二项；结合题意可舍 C 选 D。34 选 B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语 nearly 800 years ago 可知要用一般过去时，先排除 C、D 二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近 800 年前被建造的”可舍 A 选 B。35 选 B36-40 ACADC 41-45BCBDA 46-50CBCAD