2015年全国新课标高考英语模拟试题.doc

1、- 1 -2015 年全国新课标高考英语模拟试题英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定位置书写作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At the drugstore. C. In the cinema. 2. How many students are there in the class?A. 46. B. 52. C. 40. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go to the picnic. B. Wo

3、rk in his garden. C. Go to the company.4. What do you judge from what the man says? A. The man always studies hard. B. The man regrets that he didnt study hard. C. The man doesnt think he is wrong.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wants to clean the room. B. The mans room is ve

4、ry clean. C. The room hasnt been cleaned since Linda came.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240. - 2 -B. From $180 to $270. C. From $27

5、0 to $330.7. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed. B. To check the room rates. C. To change his reservation.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman doesnt feel like leaving. B. The woman has found a new job. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. W

6、hat does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There is too much pressure. C. There are serious problems.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is Dr. Larson probably?A. The womans teacher. B. The womans manager. C. The womans classmate.11. Where will the woman work?A. At the

7、college. B. At Computer Science. C. At Apple Computer. 12. What does the woman advice the man to do?A. Teach art. B. Work in advertising. C. Be a free artist.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How to buy a cheaper house. B. Houses in the country are expensi

8、ve.C. The location of a house. 14. Why dont the woman and her husband move to a new house?A. They dont like the new house. B. They cant afford the new house. C. They have had their own house. 15. What does the mans sister-in-law think of the house she bought?A. Poor. B. Expensive. C. Satisfying.16.

9、What can we know about the old house from the conversation? A. The old house is over 100 years. B. The old house is worth a lot of money.C. The neighbors get along well with each other.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题： - 3 -17. Whats the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.18. How was the lake menti

10、oned in the passage formed?A. No one knows. B. It was formed when people built houses. C. It was formed when many children came to play.19. Who do you think is speaking? A. A bus driver. B. A tourist guide. C. A school teacher.20. What do people enjoy doing in the park in autumn and winter? A. Takin

11、g photos.B. Watching birds. C. Enjoying the beauty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANASAs Mars detectorOpportunity，succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists no

12、w believe that the planet could once have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science，one of the worlds leading magazines，as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.“This little，wheeled ，one-armed box goes around another planet and has done something no human has ever m

13、anaged， ” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”“Although we still cant say that life could have existed in the environment，it is now certain that there was water on Mars， ” said Steve Squyres，one of the scientists working on the M

14、ars mission.The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out seabed. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water had existed on Mar

15、s. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water， ” Squyres said. “So water is impor

16、tant for the search for life on Mars.”Researchers agree that a future mission should bring back physical samples. But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth.“The problem here is how to get the samples back， ” Squyres replied. “I think it i

17、s our responsibility to limit any risk.”21The best title of the passage should be_AA Finding on Mars BWater Means LifeCWater on Mars DThe Sign of Water22We can infer from the passage that_Ahumans will find new creatures on Mars in near futureBphysical samples will surely be brought back to Earth som

18、eday in a way - 4 -without any riskChuman beings can fight against the dangerous creatures from the MarsDmore responsible researchers wanted to carry out the mission23What does the underlined word “detector” mean?AAn instrument which is used to discover something.BAn astronaut who has been sent up i

19、nto space.CA scientist who does research on Mars.DA spaceship which can land on other planets.BHead held high, hands firmly gripping her walker, Mary Arnott, 99, walks slowly with dignity through the womens changing room at the Etobicoke Olympium pool, past the teenage girls who have been blow-dryin

20、g their hair for half an hour, into the mist of the showers, then out of the door and first one into the heated pool. She jumps over to the shallow end, stopping to talk to friendseveryone knows Mary here; she swims twice a week and treats it as a jobabout their children, the viciousness(谬误)of bridg

21、e and their health.In fact, Arnott is an exception to the exception. Not only has she lived 20 years past the average lifespan for Canadians, shes healthy, her mind is sharp and she lives independently.Born in Brooklyn on May 28, 1909, Arnott was raised on Staten Island. She survived scarlet fever(猩

22、红热), helped bring up four siblings(兄弟姐妹)after her mother died in 1923 and worked as a secretary in New York City for 12 years, earning $35 a week and a $150 bonus at Christmas.Now shes happy living in a one-room apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom in her daughters house. She wears a hearing aid,

23、 does the cryptic crossword(有隐义的纵横字谜)with a magnifying glass, and cant really explain why she has lived so well so long.Until recently, she has still liked to drink red wineshe used to drink two glasses before supper each day. Its more likely genes, she admits. Her interest in other people and life

24、in general may have had something to do with it. Asked if a Star photographer can take her picture at the pool, Arnott seems cheerful.“I look good in a swimsuit， ” she says, nodding her head firmly. “I look better in a swimsuit than I do in pants.”24What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMary A

25、rnott likes to swim and is known to the local people.BMary Arnott is afraid to swim at the swimming pool.CMary Arnott cant swim but she likes water.DMary Arnott just likes to talk to her friends at the bank of the swimming pool.25Which of the following is TRUE as for Mary Arnott as an exception to t

26、he exception?AShe has lived 30 years past the average lifespan for Canadians.BShes healthy and her mind is sharp.CShe lives with her daughter.DShe likes to live with her children and has a happy life.26What may Mary Arnott think of her living alone?ABitter. BHappy.CMeaningless. DBoring.27If someone

27、asks about swimming, Mary Arnott may_Alike pants Blike swimsuit better - 5 -Clike to sit at the bank Dlike to swim with girlsCThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停车场)I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it was an elderly couple wh

28、o were briefly delaying my departure (出发)No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as oneeach needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.T

29、hat little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasnt so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed

30、with me the entire week. My life wasnt so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to thinknot only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had t

31、he love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us wou

32、ld be here if it werent for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.28What was the authors first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple?AHe showed great pity for the couple.BHe didnt mind at all.CHe got angry at

33、 being delayed.DHe waited patiently.29Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)_attitude towards life.Aenergetic Benthusiastic Cdesperate Dnegative30The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that_Aeveryone should live with dignity and strengthBwe should be

34、 patient when dealing with old peopleCold people can teach us many important lessonsDhappiness lies in a positive attitude towards life31What do we know about the author?AHe and his wife are in their old age.BHe has a good but busy job.CHis life is very bad actually.DHe and his wife often walk arm-i

35、n-arm.DThe chief problem in dealing with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from you, but that they are largely variable. Cross a frontier(边境) without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic O

36、cean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South - 6 -American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate(预先准备) the green light by movi

37、ng off. You will find the occasional someone who watches for the yellow light to come up on the set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind of roadside decora

38、tion.The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They show this in their addiction to driving in one lane(车道) and sticking to iteven if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.To prevent other drivers from falling into wrong ways, American motorists try always to stay cl

39、ose behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible to make a real lane change. European visitors are always falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still waving their arms in disappointment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing to get off the highw

40、ay when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.However, one nation above all others lives cautiously by its traffic regulations the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report yo

41、u to the police. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.32. How do American drivers behave on the road according to the passage?A. T

42、hey run the red light sometimes.B. They drive close behind other drivers.C. They care little about the traffic light.D. They start their car at the yellow light.33. Which people take the traffic light most seriously?A. The Swiss. B. The Brazilians.C. The English. D. The French.34. The passage is mai

43、nly developed by _.A. analyzing causes B. describing changes C. making comparisons D. pointing out similarities35. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A. Culture. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Geography.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

44、选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._36_Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to h

45、elp their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another - 7 -quickly. _37_ Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activiti

46、es, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise._38_ Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰

47、炸)their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. _39_ This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smo

48、king is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life._40_ Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!AThe media provide entertainment and information.BAdvertisements play an important role in peoples life.CWe may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.DNowadays ，people are very busy.EPeople are living in a water-pollute