2017年山西省重点中学协作体高考英语模拟试卷（一）.doc

1、2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 1 页（共 39 页）2017 年山西省重点中学协作体高考英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1 （1.5 分）What does the man mean？AHe was hit by the explosionB He was frightenedC He needed to have the hair cut2 （1.5 分）Where is the man going？AThe police stationB The city libraryCThe supermar

2、ket3 （1.5 分）How will the woman get to the party？ABy carB By busCOn foot4 （1.5 分）When does the womans class start on Tuesdays？AAt 10：00BAt 9：00C At 8：005 （1.5 分）What instrument does Mary play？AThe violinBThe drumCThe piano6 （4.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题6Why did the man put the paper on the floor？AHe sa

3、w other people do soBThe basket was thrown awayC The basket was full7Where does the conversation most probably take place？AOn the playgroundBIn the classroomC At the back of the school8What will the man do next？APut the waste paper in the dustbinBClean the playgroundC Help others with the cleaning9

4、（4.5 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题9When did the conversation take place？2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 2 页（共 39 页）AIn the morningBIn the afternoonC In the evening10Why did the boy say“Goddamned water“？AThe water was too coldBThe water was too hotC The water was too dirty11Where was the t

5、owel？AOn a shelfBOutsideC On a chair12 （4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题12What does the woman prefer？AAmerican coffeeBFrench coffeeC English coffee13Why does the man start the talk？AHe wants to do something for his wifeBHe wants to do something for the womanC He wants to help himself to some coffee14Wha

6、ts the relationship between the two speakers？ASeller and buyerBHusband and wifeC Friends15 （4.5 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题15When is Eric supposed to play basketball？AEvery Thursday that monthBA week from ThursdayC Thursday and Friday，the third and fourth2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第

7、 3 页（共 39 页）16When does this conversation take place？AIn the summerBIn the winterC In the fall17Whats the name of the hotel where Sally and Eric are going to stay？AThe Wilmington HotelBThe River InnC The Strawberry River Inn18 （4.5 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18What is the passage mainly talking about？

8、AA study from the England researchBExercising is good to keep healthC The New Years resolutions19What is the most common resolution？Akeep fitBjoin a classC exercising more20How could you keep your resolutions？Amake more socialBmake your aim more specificC both A and B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）21 （6 分）Ti

9、me：2017 0124 From：kekenetcom Editor：cloverThe head of Chinas largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administrationJack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba GroupAt the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos，Switzerla

10、nd，he said，“China and （the） USwill never have a trade warGive Trump some timeHes openminded，hes 2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 4 页（共 39 页）listening“The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worseLast week，Ma

11、met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York CityThe Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small US businesses to sell goods on Alibabas online shopping platformDuring the campaign and after winning the presidential election，Trump strongly criticized the Chinese

12、 governments support for its businessesHe blamed unfair trade policies for taking away USjobs And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency，the yuanTrump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policie

13、sAccording to the South China Morning Post，Ma said，“American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization“He added that the USshould not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalizationHowever，a new study by an American business group says many USbusinesses f

14、eel unwelcome in ChinaThe companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasingThey add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent wayThe American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study，which looked at responses from 462companiesWilliam Zarit is chairman of

15、the chamberHe says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companiesHe says，“we feel that over the last few years that weve been taken advantage of to some extent，with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market“Another major concern for US companies in China is f

16、ake productsFake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each yearMa defended Alibabas efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platformHe said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：ht

17、tp:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 5 页（共 39 页）“Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness，“Ma saidIm Mario Ritter21The underline phrase“The Chinese billionaire“refers to ATrump BJack Ma C Mario Ritter DWillian Zarit22The text likely take from the Aeconomic magazine Btrade speech C website

18、Dglobal news23About this passage，the most suitable title is AChinese Billionaire Does Not See ChinaUS Trade WarBThe American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the US and ChinaC Group says American businesses in China concernedDThe war about fighting against fake

19、 products24 （8 分）Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environmentSome sports are resourcehungryGolf，as you may know，eats up no

20、t only large areas of countryside，but also tons of waterBesides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good conditionThis causes major environmental effectsFor example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious wa

21、ter shortage in some local areas2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 6 页（共 39 页）There are many environmentfriendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up todayYou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you dont have to worry about resources an

22、d your purseSimple and free，power walking can also keep you fitIf you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bonesExperts say that 20minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight controlWhatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by

23、 using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materialsBut the final goal should be“green gyms“They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersMembers of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spacesThere

24、is no special requirement for you to start your membershipAnd best of all，its free24Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ APlaying basketball in a gym BMotor racing in the desertC Cycling around a lakeDSwimming in a sports center25What do we know about golf from the passage

25、？ AIt is popular in Portugal and SpainBIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses greenC It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesDIt causes water shortages around the world26The author uses power walking as an example mainly because Ait uses fewer resources Bit improves our healthC it

26、 is an outdoor sport Dit is recommended by experts27The author writes the passage to 2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 7 页（共 39 页）Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsC discuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of en

27、vironmentfriendly sports28 （8 分）The poaching（偷猎） ，or illegal killing，of rhinos（犀牛） in South Africa is growing worse each yearThe government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever beforeThe World Wildlife Fu

28、nd，or WWF，says about 20，000rhinos live in South Africa That is more than 80percent of the rhinos in the worldEdna Molewa，South Africas Environment Minister，says，“During 2015，we are sad to say this，1， 215rhinos were killedThis is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1，004in 2014and indeed very

29、 worrying“The animals are hunted for their horns（角） Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns But there is no scientific evidence for this beliefThe horn is made of keratin（角蛋白）That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toen

30、ailsMsMolewa said 386suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year beforeBut rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest South Africas legal system is ineffective Ms Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to prot

31、ect rhinosThe efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries“Now approximately 100rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015and 200more rhinos will be moved this year，“Molewa saidJo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，

32、“Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a dayWe really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally“She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish 2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-

33、8818 第 8 页（共 39 页）themGovernment officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade28According to paragraph 2，we know AHalf of rhinos live in South AfricaBLess than 1，000rhinos were killed in 2014C The killing in 2015was more than that in 2014DTh

34、ere are only 20，000rhinos left in the world29What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos？ ATo get more keratin BTo protect the farmlandC To use them for decoration DTo make money from horns30Jo Shaw thinks that Amany criminal groups are well organizedBnew laws are needed to punish the killersC

35、 rhino protection needs international cooperationDconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year31What can we infer from the text？ ARhino protection has a long way to goBNo one would like to buy horns in the futureC The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappearDRhinos living in So

36、uth Africa will move to other countries32 （8 分）One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem， PennsylvaniaWe had heard in school about a planet called PlutoIt was the farthest，coldest，and darkest thing a c

37、hild could imagineWe guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only 2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 9 页（共 39 页）the clothes we had onWe tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica，or than the coldest day we had e

38、ver experienced in PennsylvaniaPluto，which famously was downgraded from a“major planet“to a“dwarf planet“（矮星）in 2006， captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar systemPlutos underdog discovery story is

39、 part of what makes it so attractiveClyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts，old farm equipment and selfground lensesAs an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff，Arizona ，Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light，a plane

40、t that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of NeptuneOn February 18，1930，Tombaugh found itPluto was the first planet discovered by an American，and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment （入侵） Pluto is much more than something that i

41、s not a planetIts a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at allWe dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look32Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage？ ABec

42、ause it lost its major planet statusBBecause it disappeared in the skyC Because it was discovered by an AmericanDBecause it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe33What can be a suitable title for the text？ AAn American Scientist：Clyde TombaughBPluto was First Discovered by a BoyC Pluto

43、s Strange RomanceDThe Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania2018 高考交流群：656237430 网址：http:/ 热线：400-061-8818 第 10 页（共 39 页）34What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？ AClyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great DepressionBPluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaug

44、hC Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell ObservatoryDClyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple35What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean？ APluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemBPluto is much more than a planet

45、 in the solar systemC Pluto is more important than any other planet in the skyDPluto is not a planet in the solar system，but it is more than a planet36 （10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whether youre a child，teenager ，young adult or are middleaged，respect for your parents is an important valueYour parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to