2016年高考英语试题解析江苏卷.DOC

1、2016 年高考英语试题解析(江苏卷 )注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting L

3、ydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man. B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kates to stop.B.Call Kates friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.W

4、hat does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do thi

5、s summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do

6、 right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room service.C.To make changers to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A.On Sept

7、ember 15.B.On September 16.C.On September 23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A.$179B.$199C.$219.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping. B.Going camping. C.Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn. B.In a f

8、ive-star hotel. C.In her aunts home.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends. B.Watch DVDs. C.Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring. C.Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student. B.An employer. C.An engineer.18.W

9、hat does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictable. B.Its quite stable. C.Its not optimistic.19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experie

10、nceB.The salary is usually good.C.Their choice is limited.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.It is often the ca

11、se _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故 D 正确。考点：考查主语从句22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态

12、语态。23.Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Many young people，关系代词 whom 指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词 of 的宾语。故 C 正确。考点：考查定语从句24. Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life? Living

13、every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词 recipe 秘诀，食谱，药方； record 记录；range 范围；receipt 收据，收条；根据句意可知 A 项意为 “秘诀” ，与上下文相符。考点：考查名词辨析25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.

14、communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词 approach 靠近，接近；wrestle 摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise 妥协；和解；让步；communicate 交流；根据句意可知 C 项正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D考点：考查连词27.If itfor his invitation the other

15、day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to be D.should not have been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故 A 正确。考点：考查虚拟语气28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden【答案】B考点：考查分词做定

16、语29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故 D 正确。考点：考查时态30.Many business

17、es started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 fall off 跌落，下降；take off 起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off 停止，中断；根据句意可知 B 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the mos

18、t statements of how, a nd on what basis, data are collected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词 explicit 明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original 原始的，最初的；arbitrary 任意的，专制的；故 A 正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析32.Only those who have alot in common can getalong well.Opposites sometimes d

19、o attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D考点：考查交际用语33.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语 gain admission to 获准进入； keep track

20、 of 记录；take advantage of 利用；give rise to 引起；根据句意可知 C 项正确。考点：考查短语辨析34.Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故 C 正确。考点：考查部分倒装3

21、5.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid.A.Achilles heelB.childs playC.green fingersD.last straw【答案】A考点：考查谚语第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my

22、life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activi

23、ties in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 proc

24、ess.”And thats when it 45 me.I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.W

25、e 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First, we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on, we learned t

26、ogether, traveled together, and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed40.A.lec

27、ture B.speech C.discussion D.debate41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sa

28、le D.on balance47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule53.A.provide B.buy C

29、.give D.deliver54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise【答案】36-40.DCDA B41-45.BDAAD46-50.BCABC51-55.CCBAD38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词 appeal 呼吁，吸引（通常与 to 连用） ；look for 寻找；call for 需要，需要；qualify for 有资格，能胜任；当 Kurt 提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与 ABC 三项的语义不搭配。故 D 正确。39.A 考查形容词短语。本句

30、是定语从句，介词 in 提前至关系代词 which 之前。形容词短语 be involved in参与.；卷入.；be trapped in 被困在.中；be lost in 沉浸于.；be bathed in 被 .笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知 A 正确。40.B 考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故 B 正确。41.B 考查上下文串联。我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt 在耐心的听我说。故 B 正确。42.D 考查副词辨析。终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故

31、 D 正确。45.D 考查动词辨析。Kurt 的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故 D 项正确。46.B 考查介词辨析。介词 on loan 暂借，出借的；on purpose 故意地；on sale 降价出售；on balance 总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故 B 项正确。47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章 55 空 It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故 C 项正确。48.A 考查上下文串联。可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD 三项都属于 A

32、项的范围。故 A 正确。49.B 考查上下文串联。名词 contract 合同，契约；conversation 对话；negotiation 谈判；协商；argument 争论；根据文章前两段可知我和 Kurt 在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故 B 正确。50.C 考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了 Kurt 正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故 ABD 三项语义不搭配。故 C 正确。51.C 考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知 C 项正确

33、。52.C 考查名词辨析。Kurt 给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B 项的介词搭配错误。故 C 正确。53.B 考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源。故 B 正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADay school ProgramSecondary students across Toront

34、o District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment.The courses and on-line classroom are provided

35、 by the Ministry of EducationThese on-line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Students time table; andappear on the Students report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude:Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school Using technology

36、 to provide students with current information: and.assistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest

37、manner; and ,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.56.E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that .A.they are given by bes

38、t TDSB teachers.B.they are not on the day school timetable.C.they are not included on students reports.D.they are an addition to TDSB courses.57.What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?A.To learn information technology on-line.B.To do their assignments independently.C.To upd

39、ate their mobile devices regularly.D.To talk face to face with their teachers.【答案】56.D57.B 考点：考查广告类阅读BChimps(黑猩猩 ) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one

40、 another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of

41、food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random -he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative.From the earliest ages, th

42、ey decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open

43、a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave

44、socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence.Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than t

45、he chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls what.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But that, even very young children want

46、 to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.58.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A.Chimps seldom care about others interests.B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C.Chimps like to take in their

47、neighbors food.D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.59.Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they_.A.have the instinct to help othersB.know how to offer help to adultsC.know the world better than chimpsD.trust adults with their hands full60.The passage is mainly about _.A

48、.the helping behaviors of young childrenB.ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC.cooperation as a distinctive human natureD.the development of intelligence in children【答案】58.A59.A60.C【解析】58.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段后两句 “If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,

49、.he will pull at random -he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish”可知 A 正确。60.C 主旨大意题。本文属于科普说明文，作者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能天性的原因。ABD 都属于文章的部分内容，并非中心思想。C项正确。考点：考查科普说明文阅读CEl Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, red