常用政治术语的英文翻译doc.doc

1、常用政治术语的英文翻译 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、 “三个代表”重要思想 Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represents” important Thought新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in the economic and political s

2、tructure社会主义制度 socialist system社会变革 social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策

3、the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政

4、the peoples democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system 综合国力 aggregate national strength国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断

5、增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表” 就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “

6、Three Represents” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of Chinas advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of Chinas advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the founda

7、tion for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策 Partys theory, line, program, principles and pol

8、icies工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力 science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 citi

9、zens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline 自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue科教兴国战略 the strategy of invi

10、gorating the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 be concern about the country and the people before anything else全心全意为人民

11、服务、立党为公、执政为民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democrati

12、c centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素 cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres affairs “公开、平等、竞争、择优 open, fair, competition, basis of merits公开选拔、竞争上岗 the upe

13、rvision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment自重、自省、自警、自励 self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子 to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements小康社会、小康生活 well-to-do soci

14、ety, well-to-do life四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”“gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support“台独“ taiwans “independence“和平与发展 peace and developme

15、nt冷战 cold war世界多极化、经济全球化 world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章 UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务 independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each others internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定 World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太

16、经合组织 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心 World Trade Center恐怖主义 terrorism 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、*“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represents” important Thought新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of

17、the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度 socialist system社会变革 social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line an

18、d program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party

19、 Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政 the peoples democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system 综合国力 aggregate national strength国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental princip

20、les of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表” 就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中

21、国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represents” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of Chinas advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of Chinas advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the ov

22、erwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature党的

23、理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策 Partys theory, line, program, principles and policies工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力 science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material

24、and spiritual civilizations of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline 自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit依法治国和以德治国 th

25、e rule of law and the rule of virtue科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 be conce

26、rn about the country and the people before anything else全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Par

27、ty democracy集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素 cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres affairs “公开、平等、

28、竞争、择优 open, fair, competition, basis of merits公开选拔、竞争上岗 the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment自重、自省、自警、自励 self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子 to abuse power for personal gains, take br

29、ibes or bend the law, corrupt elements小康社会、小康生活 well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”“gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logis

30、tic support“台独“ taiwans “independence“和平与发展 peace and development冷战 cold war世界多极化、经济全球化 world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章 UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务 independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each others internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定 World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太经合组织 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心 World Trade Center恐怖主义 terrorism