1、句子成分句子成分和和基本句型基本句型Date 1Date 2什么是句子?句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位句子的第一个字母必须 大写 ,结尾要有 ? !I am a teacher.Are you a student?How beautiful the girl is !Date 3现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有八种:主语(subject)、谓语( predicate)、表语( predicative)、宾语( object)、定语( attribute)、状语 (adverbial) 、补语( compl
2、ement)、同位语。句子包括哪些成分?Date 4 主语: 主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分一般由名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当它的位置一般在句首The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.To see is to believe.They are good friends.Date 5谓语: 谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词短语构成They are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak Englis
3、h.Date 6表语: 表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当表语位于系动词后面I am a teacher.She feels happy.Everybody is here.They are at home now.He went mad.Seeing is believing.Date 7宾语 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短语,不定式,动名词,从句充当它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She li
4、kes to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good boy.Date 8宾语补足语 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思 它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词和过去分词充当 If you let me go, Ill make you king. Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home.I heard my name called.Date 9状语 状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词它表示行为发生的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度一般由副词,介词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当,也可由从句来充当He did it carefully.He studied very hard.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.Date 10