高中英语阅读技巧经典.ppt

1、高考英语阅读理解解题技巧考纲要求：阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。主旨大意型事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型命题类阅读理解命题特点：推 理 判 断 型观 点 态 度 型一 :主旨大意题1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of t

2、his text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?6)Whats the best title for this passage?主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式 :Main Idea/Best TitleHow to find the main idea of a passage Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic sentence Sometimes the

3、 last sentence is the topic sentence Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage Sometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main idea Sometimes you cant find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself .Sample 1Some students prefer a stri

4、ct teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. （ 2） 主题句出现在段尾 。 作者先摆出事实依据 , 层层推理论证 , 最后自然得出结论 , 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现 ,它是

5、此段内容的结论。 应试技巧 如何寻找主题句Sample 2People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghet

6、ti意大利式面条 , eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （ 2）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 Sample 3Tigers are found in many Asian countries In the forest and grasslands， a tiger is har

7、d to see A tigers golden coloured coat with its dark stripes is not easily seen for its hair is the same colour as the blades of yellowish grass and patches of deep shadow This camouflage（伪装） is very important because tigers are hunters If other animals could see a tiger coming， they would quickly r

8、un away The tiger has very strong， sharp teeth which are used for seizing and eating the animals it catches The best title for this passage is _ A Tigers and Other Small Animals B. Something about Tigers C Tigers Camouflage D How Tigers Live sample 4Tom studied four years at the University of Paris

9、and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（ 2Min）The main idea of this paragra

10、ph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.detaildetaildetail