1、高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法u Teaching goals1. To let students learn the part of grammar in detail2. To improve the students ability of solving the existing questions in this part3. To build up students confidence in learning English by doing relative excercises v能力要求 :v 1.词汇量v 2.构词法的变化和运用v 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用
2、能力v 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力总结提升总结提升一一 .语法填空设题题型语法填空设题题型动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词实词 虚词总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法,确定二根据上下文意义及语法,确定 词形词形冠词冠词 定冠词 ,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形谓语动词的时态及语态 , 及主谓一致连词连词介词介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化 词汇 , 构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词形容词形容词 形容词修饰中心名词
3、,作表语副词副词 副词修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句意考试题型解读v 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察 .v 文章内容题材 ,体裁多样化 .v 一共 10道小题 ,每道 1.5分 .共 15分。v题 型要求: 阅读 下面材料,在空白 处 填入适当的内容( 不多于 3个 单词 ) 或 括号内 单词的正确形式。u谓语动词(时态及语态 , 及主谓一致)1. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. 2. It was said that t
4、he flight to New York_(cancel) due to the foggy weather.3. Work hard ,or you_(regret) one day.4. So far, our country_(make) great achievements in many fields.5. Doing exercise in the morning_ ( be) good for our health.orderedwas canceledwill regrethas madeis语法填空 单句练习u非谓语动词( to do, doing, done 及变形)1.
5、 I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.3. He passed me and then turned back,_ (look) at me with a smile.4.I am looking forward to _ (receive) your letter.5.Although_ (face) with all kinds of difficulties, h
6、e never wanted to give up. hostedto explainlookingreceivingfacedl形容词修饰中心名词,作表语描述主语的性质或状态1.In a few years to come, video lessons will be _(wide)used at school. 2. I was deeply _ (move) by his deeds.3._ (fortunate), his parents passed away whenhe was fifteen years old. 4.After that success, she became
7、_(much) confident in life.5. To keep healthy, you should keep a _ (balance) diet.Unfortunatelywidelymovedl副词修饰形容词,动词,副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意u形容词和副词morel注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及 比较级 的应用balanced构词构词 (word-formation)1.The race gave a great deal of _(please).2.Hearing that news, he was full of_(angry)3. Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.4. Its normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great _ (important).5. He became a professor in his_(thirty) pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties