语法填空专项练习1附答案.docx

1、语法填空专项练习一第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree a

2、nd waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came

3、,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to mov

4、e the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.二第二节：语法填空 2（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative too

5、l. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with

6、 individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, _34_there are many positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to ch

7、eck the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.

8、 三第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is

9、 still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the brides neighbors would look down upon 37

10、as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorro

11、wful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.四第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home fro

12、m work, I turn on my computer, wait _31_it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _32_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _33_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.

13、This Website often provides video news clips_34_ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_35_(buy) what Im looking for. For example, I _36_ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do,

14、 I realize that there are problems_37_ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my _38_ (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_39_ convenient way of shopping and f

15、inding out new information, _40_ you just need to be careful五第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _31_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidenc

16、e and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_

17、(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through

18、 use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can.六第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was al

19、one on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wonder

20、ing 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why Id stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped beca

21、use its part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it t

22、han by any law against it.七第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them li

23、ttle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in.

24、In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a crimina

25、l online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.八第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the c

26、old conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on th

27、e sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, the

28、se cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.九第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true fr

29、iendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or

30、 35 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants

31、more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undert

32、aken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. 十第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_ (inform)

33、in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_ brief written comments but without a gra

34、de. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35_( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and article

35、s in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works; they expect students, 37_(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too d

36、ependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 _ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40_( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approa

37、ch a professor during office hours or make an appointment.十一第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of

38、the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. Whe

39、n the boy 35 (wake) up fromthe operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wi

40、sh to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make

41、mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.十二第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有 10 个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为 31-40 的对应位置。As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childhood. _

42、32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They havent begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child _33_(learn) to walk and its amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually theyll be

43、 able to walk. They dont have to worry what _35_ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world _37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they dont bounce back as fa

44、st 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. Its time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When youre setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goa

45、ls as if _40_ is possible.十三In many countries, _31_ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _32_, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, _33_(call) co-housing, is gaining _34_ (popular) in the United St

46、ates, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _35_ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and may

47、be a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities _36_ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place _37_ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play _38_, _39_ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _40 _ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.十四第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）I now had the key to all