2015高考试题——英语江苏卷解析版.doc

1、 1绝密启用前本试题卷共 16 页，81 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是

2、C。1. What time is it now?A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very

3、easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。26. How long did

4、 Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回

5、答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What

6、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom

7、 apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters t

8、aste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.3B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea

9、in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatev

10、er C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D考点：定语从句22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. dev

11、elop【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A 项“加速，加快” ；B 项“改善，提高” ；C 项“表现” ；D 项“发展” 。故选 D 项。考点：动词词义辨析423.Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim，周末你能加班吗？ 为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。 A 项“为什么是我？” ；B 项“为什么不呢 ?”；C 项“要是会怎样

12、?”；D 项“那又怎么样?” 。只有 A 项符合语境。故选 A 项。考点：交际用语24.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending【答案】C考点：独立主格结构25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B.

13、Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet 做 Li Bai 的同位语，is 前面是主语从句。比较选项只有 where 符合句意，where 在从句中做地点状语。故选 C 项。考点：名词性从句26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意

14、：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A 项“如果” ；B5项“除非” ；C 项“一旦” ；D 项“当时候” 。 “unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are” 。故选 B 项。考点：连词辨析27.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B考点：动词短语辨析28. It mi

15、ght have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中 might have saved 可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用 if I had known 与主句保持一致。if 虚拟条件句中含有 had 时，可将 if 省去，同时将 had 提前构成倒装结构。故选 D 项。考点：虚拟语气29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo

16、, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A 项“服侍，等待” ；B 项“集中（注意力）于 ”；C 项“指望” ；D 项“呼吁，拜访” 。故选 C 项。考点：动词短语辨析30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily expla

17、in this problem.6A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。考点：时态31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscio

18、us D. crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A 项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的” ；B 项“复杂的 ”；C 项“有意识的” ；D 项“至关重要的” 。故选 A 项。考点：形容词词义辨析32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A

19、 项“判断，决断” ；B 项“调整” ；C 项“评价，评论” ；D 项“成就” 。故选 B 项。考点：名词词义辨析33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B7考点：英语俗语34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B.

20、 regardless of C. aside from D. but for【答案】D考点：介词短语辨析35.Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。 我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A 项“请求” ；B 项“借口” ；C 项“道歉” ；D 项“遗憾，后悔” 。故选 C 项。考点：名词词义辨析

21、第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37

22、to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was

23、 just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. 8It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old wr

24、iter. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his ca

25、ncer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C.

26、 get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providin

27、g46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed u

28、p B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied【答案】 36. B37. A938. D39. C40. B41. A42. A43. D44. C45. B46. D47. D48. C49. A50. C51. B52. D53. B54. D55. C1039.C 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作

29、者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和 Bernie Siegel 积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A 项“从中获取经验，汲取教训”；B 项“ 复习，仔细检查 ”；C 项“渡过难关”；D 项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选 C 项。40.B 考查名词。根据下文中“ , I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A 项“读者”；B 项“ 作家”；C 项“编辑” ；D 项“医生” 。故选 B 项。41.A 考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person 与 lost my dri

30、ve to write 构成让步关系，且与上文 positivity 呼应。 A 项“积极的”；B 项“称心如意的”；C 项“ 幽默的”；D 项“诚实的” 。故选 A 项。42.A 考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood 意为“没有心情去做事”。A 项“心情”；B 项“ 位置，职位 ”；C 项“状态” ；D 项“方式”。故选 A 项。43.D 考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着 Bernie 的一本书。A 项“建议”；B 项“提及，参考”；C 项“ 保护”；D 项“治疗” 。故选 D 项。44.C 考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动

31、跟我攀谈起来。A 项 “认为”；B 项“ 知道，了解”；C 项 “（无意中）注意到”；D 项 “想知道”。故选 C 项。45.B 考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本 Bernie 的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折；B 项表示原因； C 项表示让步； D 项表示条件。故选 B 项。46.D 考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A 项 “出现，出版”；B 项“ 锻炼，解决，制定”；C 项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D 项“ 证明是，结果是” 。it turned out that 是固定搭配，意为“结果是，结果证明”故选 D 项。47.D 考查副词。句意：事实上，

32、他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A 项 “自然地”；B项“仅仅”；C 项“有希望地” ；D 项“事实上”。故选 D 项。48.C 考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A 项 decide on“决定，确定” ；B 项 invest on“投资，花时间在上”；C 项 work on“从事，忙于”；D 项 rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选 C 项。49.A 考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A 项 “成为”；B 项“ 帮助”；C 项“ 错过”；D 项“拜访”。故选 A 项。50.C 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是 Bernie 的粉丝。A 项 “病人”；B 项“操作员，接线员”；C 项“ 粉丝”；D 项“出版商”。故选 C 项。