高中英语句型归纳.doc

1、高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was (not )

2、+ 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就.It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ since.It was +点时间+ when.It was +时间状语+ that .（强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学

3、校毕业（动作未发生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since 从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no 比较级 than: A 与 B 都不 /仅仅，只有not 比较级 than: A 不如 B / 不超过，至多more than 与其.倒不如(= not as/ so.as

4、)more than=not only 不仅仅.1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 He is not as/ so clever as

5、 diligent.6)It is more like a meeting than like a party. It is not as a party as a meeting7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友4. once.一旦 ., 表示时间和条件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you

6、have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.5. The +比较级.， the +比较级.越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.6. as if/ as though.（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if

7、nothing had happened.2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+ 谓语， 尽管,.引导让步状语从句1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want t

8、o follow.2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.8. whether.or. 无论是.还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.9. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状

9、语从句或名词性从句1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 让步状语从句)You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词性从句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be puni

10、shed. ( 让步状语从句) Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如.1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return i

11、t within 3 months.11. given that/ considering that 考虑到., 鉴于1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.12. in case that/ in case of. 万一., 以防.1). In case of fire

12、, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise + 结果句 或 祈使句 + and +结果句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3). Think it over, and you will find the a

13、nswer.14. so/ such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意 当名词前 many, much, little, few 有修饰时, 用 so 不用 such 因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是 many, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词。1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由 a

14、dj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或 such+ a(n) + adj.+ n1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 当 so/such 引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成 so/such.as

15、to do 结构。1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that） ，当主从句主语一致时可转换为 so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little

16、 so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用 shouldnt) so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.16.can never/ cant 与 too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样.都不过分”1). While y

17、ou are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good kno

18、wledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.17. 不定式作主语，it 作形势主语：It +系动词+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征）1). Its important for us to have

19、 a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.18. 不定式作宾语，it 作形势宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2). The timely rain had m

20、ade it possible for the crops to grow well.19. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again.2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ belie

21、ved to do.1). It is said that he is studying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.21. 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图 had hoped to do

22、=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose 等 would like/prefer/ love to have done was/ wee to have done was/were supposed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have tak

23、e off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.22. How did sb come to do.? = How come that.为什么会./ 是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释1). How did you come to find out where shes living?= How come that you found out.你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?2). How come that you sat there ,doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?3). How di

24、d he come to be so foolish?23.It is (not ) like sb. to do. .（.不）像某人的所作所为1). Its like him to answer for what he has done.敢对自己的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风2). Its not like him to have been so rude to his mother.24. when it comes to. 当谈到或涉及到1). He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will

25、be excited and full of energy.2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.25.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time 等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当., 每次.,下次.”1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.When you m

26、eet with new words every time.2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.26. There is (no) need to do./ for .-It is( not )necessary for sb. to do.There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing.There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/

27、point/ delay( in )doing1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.27.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事.1) -When shall we start out? -Its up to you to decide.2). Its up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.28.be up to st

28、h. 忙于., 从事., 胜任.1). John isnt really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作2).What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么29. It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做.的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion.30. it 强调句： 基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+ 原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yeste

29、rday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人) It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人) It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用 where) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him

30、 in the street (强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候, 强调的是时间，但不用 when) 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分 强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

31、31.do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词，加强语气1). He is a good student. He does be a good student2). He helped us yesterday. He did help us yesterday.3). Be careful! Do be careful!32.There be 句型： there be 之后如有几个并列主语， be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。1). There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen

32、 on the desk. There be 句型中，be 动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.3). There have been

33、 great changes in my hometown since 1978.4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan. There be 句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）1). There being no buses, we had to walk home.= Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.