2014北京中考真题英语含解析.docx

1、 1 / 112014 北京中考英语真题四、单项填空(共 13 分,每小题 1 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have a big brother. _name is Paul.A. His B. HerC. He D. Your23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to24. Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.A. or B. and C. so D. but25. _pe

2、ople are there in your family?Three.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much26. Which season do you like _，winter or summer?Summer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best27. Must I hand in my homework now， Mr.Smith?No，you _.A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt28. What do you often do at we

3、ekends?I often _ my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit29. My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat30. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned

4、 C. will clean D. clean31. A. new hospital _ in my town next year.A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built32. He _ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everything B. something C.

5、anything D. nothing34. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to have2 / 11C. when did they haveD. when are they going to have五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 3 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a s

6、upermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me， “Can you tell me where the 35 counter（柜台） is? ”“Well， the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked， “Do you need a

7、basket or a trolley？”“Sure， thank you.” he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38 them.”I said,” Well,

8、its too 39 for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.41 , we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr.

9、Santa.”He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our person

10、ality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you, when we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help f

11、rom others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish36

12、. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised38. A. for B. on C. of D.by39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned3 / 1141. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally42. A. love B. success C. friendshi

13、p D. honor43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每题 2 分）ASchool ProgramsHillbrook School Emerson SchoolMusic Pr

14、ogram is offered all Sports Program for students of Year round to students of grades 1-5 grades 1-3 starts in January ! You can choose violin lessons or Woodshop Program starts onPiano lessens . Enjoy our beautiful January 15th .Students of grades 4-6School with grades and playgrounds are welcomeTel

15、:650-968-5957 TEL:650-903- Monarch School Almaden SchoolGroup classes in art are offered Every child can be different and Every day .Nice and patient teachers special Our-Development .ProgramAre waiting for you .Monthly shows helps students of grades 1-6 improveArt Program for beginners only thinkin

16、g skills ,through math, science,Life skills cultural activities and fun TEL:650-720-1677 TEL:650-403-3575www.almaden.co m47. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook School B. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch School D. Almaden School48. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can callA. 6

17、50-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575 D. 650-720-167749. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports Program B. Art ProgramC. Development Program D. Woodshop ProgramBBillys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.4 / 11A month after he was born

18、, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mot

19、hers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. H

20、is dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy. 50. From the passage, we know that_.A. Billy cant hear. B.

21、Billy cant see.A. Billy cant walk. D. Billy cant talk.51. How did Billys mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.52. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he w

22、as 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university.CHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting fac

23、ts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses

24、 are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be

25、 safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something n

26、ew, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference. When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance 5 / 11(无知),which too often leads t

27、o prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start

28、 a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.53. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humor C. is open-mindedD. lives an

29、exciting life54. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may A. remain comfortable and special B. be accepted easily and feel safe C. find out more interesting things D. discover differences among themselves55. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us just to be ourselves in s

30、ocial life. B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with others. D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.DTeens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trus

31、t. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep

32、control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend mo

33、re time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teen

34、s about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is i

35、mportant. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Dont expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont like 6 / 11their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very import

36、ant that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let

37、 the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with

38、your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.56. According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. dont know how to make decisionD. dont have responsibility for the family57

39、. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared with B. used asC. connected with D. regarded as58. To help teens organize their lives , parents should _.A. invite their teens friends home.B. leave their teens problems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D.

40、pay little attention to their teens daily lives.59. What is the best title of the passage?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens Secret Word .7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入

41、空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共 8 分，每小题 2 分）Peter lost his friends book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup 60 She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because were human .And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings altho

42、ugh we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose 61 So we apologize （道歉）.An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to shoe that well try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you s

43、ay 7 / 11“Im sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person._62 , youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感） 。After apologizing, you might feel a little better 63 When you apologize i

44、n a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the

45、father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the r

46、ight job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took hi

47、s new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk a