鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习.docx

1、鲁教版 六年级英语上册语法复习英语语法复习（一）代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单） 第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词 我 你 / 你们 他 她 它 我们 他们主格 I you he she it we they宾格 me you him her it us them物主代词 我的 你的/ 你们的他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的形容词性 my your his her its our their名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs选词填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is

2、 Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table.( they / their / them

3、/ They / Their / Them)7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st.(He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them)10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I /me / my )（三）完成句子：1. A

4、: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser.A:How do you spell _ , please ? B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer b

5、all? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _are our friends. We often help _.9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes_.10. The pants are nice. Ill take_.英语语法复习（二）冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用 an :an egg / an apple/ an orange

6、/ an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an hour an old man / an interesting book（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johnsbirthday is Febr

7、uary the second.（5）用于固定词组中： inthe morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinais a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this ,that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is mybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. ItsSunday.（5）一日三餐前：We havebreakfa

8、st at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：Myfavorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：Thisis Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：atnoon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that?

9、Its _ alarmclock.3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its_ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ MrsGreen. She is _ teacher.6. Those pens are in _ pencilcase.7. Heres _ interetsing familyphoto.8. When does Lily go to _ bedin _ evening?9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _“w” are in the word

10、 “how”.10. This is _ my English book.11. Where is _ bag? Its under_ table.12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13. Take _ things to _ yourbrother.14. They like playing _football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15. Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see _ actionmovie? No, I want

11、to play _ chess.17. Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.18. Does Bill like _hamburgers?No, he doesnt.19. A: Lets play _ soccer. B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A: Well, letsplay _ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _ two hats?They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have _ Art Festivalat yo

12、ur school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat_ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23. Rick often goes to see _Beijing Opera _ weekends.24. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes,he can.Can he play _it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to _ teachercarefully.英语语法复习（三）时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要

13、根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream 跟在 I 后面, 跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数 You 后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom 等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ，这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单 其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock

14、.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加 s getgets like-likes2）以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的加 es: watch-watches go-goes do-does3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i，加 es carry-carries特殊： have-has二、情态动词 can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.三、几个动词的用法：1、 let 后用动词原

15、形 Lets play soccer.2、 like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式， 如：be good at swimming, helpkids with singing,like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、 want 加 to 再加原形4、 help +人+ 动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用 be 的适当形式填空。 _ student _your father a worker Yes, he _ They_ in the classroom This _ an

16、 apple Where_ my books6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in our schoolmusic club.13. I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. Tina _ a student.17. Mary and Tom _studen

17、ts.18. Someone _ in the room.19. Who _ your brother?20. When _ youruncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work onSaturdays.3. He usually _(comes)to school early.4. I often _(have)rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather_(play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _(teach)English i

18、n our school.7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song onMonday.8. Alicia and Jerry _(do) homework after school.9. We _(take) a showerin the evening.10. Her sister _(have)Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12 Mary _ (notcome) from America.She _(come) fromBritain.13 I _ ( not ,like) p

19、laying computer games.14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing?15. _ Your brother_(have) a son?二、动词填空。1、 Who helps you_(look) after your daughter at home?2、 The child is good at_(play) chess.3、 My motherwants_(buy) a sweater.4、 What about _(go)to the shop?5、 Bob likes _(watch)TV.6、 Can you help ki

20、ds with_(swim)?7、 Lets _( sing) an English song.8、 I want _(join) thesoccer club.9、 We like _( see)movies.10、 John often helps hismother_(do) the housework.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English inyour school ? 2 . May I _(know) your address? 3 . _(be) you twelve? 4 . She _(like) fish ,butshe _ (

21、not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _(be) your Englishteacher?. 8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games. 10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have)a baseball b

22、at?12._Jim and Tom _(like)hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _yourgrandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo.16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kungfu.18. What time _Mr. Brown_(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV onweekends.20. _(be) your sisters in thebedroom?英语语法复习（四）句型复习句型结构1、 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+主语+can+ 动词原形 +行为动词原形主语+ +其他行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+主语+cant+ 动词原形+