2014中南大学远程教育 英语 中考试全部试题及答案.doc

1、一. 单选题 （共 30 题,共 30 分） 1. If other means fail, they will (?) to force. （1 分） A.sort B.resort C.depend D.rely 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 2. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1 分） A.believed B.thought C.considered D.looked at 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 3. The twin brothers look ver

2、y (?) to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart. （1分） A.similar B.familiar C.like D.same 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 4. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since last year. （1 分） A.will play B.have played C.play D.played 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 5. The vegetables didnt

3、 taste very good. They (?) too long. （1 分） A.were cooked B.cooked C.had cooked D.had been cooked 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 6. He made a (?) to read something profitable for one hour every day. （1 分） A.resolution B.solution C.mind D.intention 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 7. He supported that countrys (?

4、) into the European Common Market. （1 分） A.entrance B.join C.entry D.addition 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 8. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1 分） A.amazed B.affected C.shocked D.influenced 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 9. After the divorce, his life is completely in a state of (?) without hi

5、s wife fixing things for him. （1 分） A.disorder B.dissatisfaction C.distance D.disagreement 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 10. Some people do (?) weight after they stop smoking. （1 分） A.gain B.stay C.grain D.remain 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 11. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1 分） A.

6、Because B.Since C.With the help of D.As 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 12. I must (?) being late this morning. （1 分） A.apologize to B.apologize for C.say sorry to D.feel bad for 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 13. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1 分） A.listen B.will listen C.has listened D

7、.listened 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 14. He told me that (?) English since he came here. （1 分） A.he had taught B.have taught C.taught D.he taught 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 15. Its so warm now, and its (?) much colder than this in January here. （1 分） A.normally B.merely C.hardly D.rarely 标准答案：A 考生答案：

8、考生得分：0 分 评语： 16. You cant (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study. （1 分） A.accuse B.blame C.scold D.criticize 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 17. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after (?) beauty. （1 分） A.artistic B.artless C.artful D.artificial 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 18. He sp

9、ent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1 分） A.restart B.relax C.refresh D.regain 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 19. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期） . （1 分） A.supports B.doubts C.surprises D.satisfies 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 20. The girl was regarded (?) a team leader,

10、since she never helped and encouraged the other memebers. （1 分） A.anything but B.nothing but C.but D.more than 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 21. When he was a child, he (?) one hardship after another. （1 分） A.went by B.went with C.went over D.went through 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 22. Nowadays, people i

11、n society like to go blindly after (?) beauty. （1 分） A.artistic B.artless C.artful D.artificial 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 23. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They (?) too long. （1 分） A.were cooked B.cooked C.had cooked D.had been cooked 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 24. According to the lastest (?

12、) , the oil had very magical effect on skin. （1 分） A.cycle B.judgment C.decision D.research 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 25. If you think you have a medical problem, (?) professional help from your local family doctor. （1 分） A.seek B.visit C.employ D.discover 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 26. The book of J

13、.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1 分） A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 27. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1 分） A.stood up B.stood by C.stood for D.stood out 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 28. The grandfather assembled al

14、l the members of the family for the (?) picnic. （1 分） A.average B.actual C.annual D.alike 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 29. By the end of the year all but two people (?). （1 分） A.have left B.will leave C.will be leaving D.will have left 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 30. What do you think of this kind of TV

15、set which (?) in Shanghai? （1 分） A.is made B.makes C.is making D.made 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 二. 未知题型 （共 47 题,共 70 分） 1. Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep. His muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and

16、fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates (恢复体力 ) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respo

17、nd to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.The secrets of a good nights sleep are a good mattress (床垫) and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good nights sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make su

18、re that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleepers stretchedout body and at least 95 centimeters wide. A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a

19、 good sleep, too. It is true that a good nights sleep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore, the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a l

20、ittle milk. （10 分） (1) According to the passage, deep sleep occurs in _. （2 分） A.the first and second stages B.the second and third stages C. the third and fourth stages D.the fourth and fifth stages 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (2) In the fifth stage of sleep, the brain becomes active and _. （2 分） A.m

21、uscles relax B.pulse rate slows down C.the heart beats slowly D.the body becomes fresh again 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (3) To have a good sleep, a mattress should be at least _. （2 分） A. 30 centimeters long B.50 centimeters long C.60 centimeters wide D.95 centimeters wide 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (

22、4) According to the passage, all the following factors are important to a good nights sleep EXCEPT _. （2 分） A.a light meal B.a very darkened room C.a comfortable bed D.a right-sized mattress 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (5) The passage is mainly about _. （2 分） A. he importance of the bedroom B.the impo

23、rtance of a good mattress C.the secrets for a good nights sleep D.the time required for a good sleep 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 2. People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide? When you enter the sup

24、ermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The super-market plays slow music. You walk slowly and have mo

25、re time to buy things. Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have

26、to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. The dairy department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has t

27、hree different containers of low fat milk. One says “1% Fat” on the container. The second says “99% Fat Free”. The third says “Low Fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is

28、 also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk dont cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most. （ 10 分） (1) This passage mainly discusses （2 分） A.why people in cities shop in supermarkets B.what influences peoples shopping in supermarkets C. what peop

29、le usually buy in supermarkets D.how music is related to people s shopping in supermarkets 标准答案：B 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (2) The supermarket plays slow music so that （2 分） A. it may attract more customers B. it may seem more like a home C.customers will feel more comfortable D.customers will possibly bu

30、y more 标准答案：D 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (3) The manager knows _. （2 分） A. what kind of customers like low fat milk B.what kind of customers like slow music C.where customers enter the meat department D.where customers enter the dairy department 标准答案：C 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (4) The cheaper meat is put at the e

31、nd of the meat department because _. （2 分） A.the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat B.customers can be easily reminded before they leave C.the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price D.customers can easily make a comparison 标准答案：A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： (5) The author impl

32、ies that customers tend to believe that _. （2 分） A. the more expensive the milk, the better its quality B.the bigger the container, the better the milk in it C.the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costs D.the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains 标准答案：

33、A 考生答案： 考生得分：0 分 评语： 3. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, o

34、ne for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating i

35、ll health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other

36、words, an institution（体系；机构） . To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very

37、 elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes,