定语从句中考题汇编.doc

1、1（三年经典）2011-2013 全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句【2011 广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer.A. which B. whose C. whom D. who(2011 桂林）37. The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that B. where C. who D. when【河北省 2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A.

2、 who B. whom C. whose D. which【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.A. what B. which C. when D. who【2011 黑龙江绥化市】 （）18. This is the camera_my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. which B. who C. what【2011 广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house

3、 _ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. that B. who C. what D. whose【2011 贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her.A. whose B. which C. who【2011 湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?A. when B. who C. which(2011 湖南岳阳中考) 30.I cant forge

4、t the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when B. which C. where 【2011 山东滨州】33. I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. whose D. where【浙江湖州】 21. What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that【201

5、1 浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Beijing so famous.A. what B. which C. who D. why 【2011四川成都】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. because B. so that C. so【2011四川成都】42. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift fro

6、m his grandparents away in Thailand.A. that B. when C. if【2011 四川绵阳】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 212.【2011扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A.

7、what B. who C. that D. /【2011湖北黄冈】38. Who is your new head teacher this semester? The woman _ is wearing a red skirt.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which【2011铜仁】32. Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whose B. whom C. who D. that【2011 呼和浩特】10. - Is there anyone here name isBe

8、tty?- Sorry, I dont know.A. who B. which C.whom D. whose【2011 四川达州】24.Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. which B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析

9、】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。（2011 四川资阳）20.I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here.Look, the man _ is working over there is her brother.A. who B. whom C. what D. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what 不用于宾语从句；which“代替物

10、”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人， 在从句中作主语。 故选 A。【2011 天津】44. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. which答案：A 【解析】 定语从句。 先行词是人排除 D，根据句意：谁的腿，用 Whose。【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _ is about the moon?A. what B. it C. / D. which答案 D3【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为 the book 名词，用 which 代替

11、。it 和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011宁夏】( )23. Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher?Yes. Shes my sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. Whose答案：A【2011 河源】32.I hate those _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.what D.where答案：A【2011 哈尔滨】29. “Get new knowledge by reviewing the

12、 old“ is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. who B. whos C. whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用 whose。【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We dont like people _ talk too much but never do

13、anything.A. whose B. who C. when D. which【答案】B【解析 】定语从句的考察 先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. what B. who C. whom D. whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词the boy是“人” ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011 福建莆田】37. What did he say jus

14、t now?He asked me_,A. when my sister came back4B. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back答案 A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me 是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.Do you know the girl in white is?Im not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. how B. where C. what答案：C【2011 浙江杭州

15、】23. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?A. that B. which C. whoseD. What答案：A【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词 man 指人，从句中缺少主语，用 that。whose 做从句的定语。which 做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选 A。【2011 浙江金华】26. Do you know ? Sorry, I dont have a watch.A. whose w atch this is B. whose watch is thisC. what time it is D.

16、 what time is it答案：C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除 B 和 D。由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选 C。【2011 山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 答案：A 【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用 that。故选 A。5【2011 浙江舟山】2

17、3. There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. which D. what答案：C【解析】关系代词的用法。 此处先行词是 museum，是事物，应该用关系代词 which 替代museum。【2011四川内江】35. Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whose B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴

18、趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从help students看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。【2011株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music.A. which B. who C. has worked答案：B【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手” ，后面 write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰 singer“歌手” ，而 which 一般引导事物，who 一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰 singer 是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为 who。【2011广州】The s

19、tory _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. who C. that D. where4.答案:C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且做宾语，故选 C。【2011 湖北十堰】38. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B

20、. where C. when D. which答案：A 【解析】定语从句。从 several of the students 看出应用关系代词 who 指人。故选A。6【2011 肇庆】30. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. A. what B. which C. who答案：B【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是 Zhaoqing，是地方，排除 C；what 不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011 湖南长沙】28. -Wha

21、t are you looking for? -Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose 答案：A【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me yesterday 做定语修饰 the book，故应该用 that 引导，故答案为 A。【2011 广东】44. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. which B. that

22、C. why D. who 答案： B【解析】本题考查定语从句 that 的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词 all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing 时，不定代词用 that. 在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用 which 或 that; C 项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D 项当先行词为人时，用 who 或 whom. 故选 B。【2011 本溪】10. He is a person _ is easy to get along with.A. who B

23、. which C. whom D. what答案：A【2011 山东菏泽】31. I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案： C【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用 when。that7和 which 是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where 做状语时表示地点。故选 C。【2011

24、湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. when B. who C. that 【答案】C考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物” ，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which或that 引导，故选 C。【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who【答案】A考查定语

25、从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物” ，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that 引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选 C。【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物” ，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that

26、 引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选 C。【2012 广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. Which【答案】D【2012 广西玉林】37. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 【答案】D 【2012 湖北黄石 】30.

27、I still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai 8Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which 【答案】D【2012 湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom【答案】B【2012 湖北随州】35. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?The on

28、e _hat is yellow.A. who B. whose C. that D. which【答案】B【2012 湖北咸宁】2 9. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. AA. which B. who C. whom D. what【答案】A【2012 江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose

29、B. when C. who D. that【答案】D【2012 江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which【答 案】B【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _ world be sent to his teacher.A. who B. / C. what D. that【答案】D【2012 广东省

30、梅州市】35. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday.9A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where【答案】B【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible“.A. whom B. what C. who D. which【答案】C【2012 山东滨州】33. What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring _my hus

31、band bought me last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. it【答案】A 【2012 山东泰安】38. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom【答案】A28Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from ItalianAwhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhose【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为 word，表示“物” ，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。【

32、 2012 四川成都】36. Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who【答案】C【2012 四川达州】23. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs loud.A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are【答案】C【2012 绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A

33、. what B. who C. them D. that【答案】D【2012 四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A10【2012 天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【2012浙江湖州】21.What kind of movies do yo

34、u like?. I like the move _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D which【答案】D【2012浙江嘉兴】 21. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】A【2012浙江衢州】27. What are you looking for ? Im looking for the pen_my father gave me last week.A- who B. which

35、C, whose D. whom【答案】B【2012 贵州黔东南州】29_ - Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman.-Oh, thats my sister,A. whom B. whose C. who D. where【答案】C【2012 山东东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. who B. whom C. which D. /【答案】A【2013 河南】32. A friend is someone_ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是 someone，表人，排除 B，what 不能引导定语从句，排除 C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除 D。故选 A。