新东方南京学校优能中学1对1高中英语教研组.DOC

1、新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研组南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试2018.09第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. _ a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. Wearing B. To wear C. To be wearing D. Having won22. -Wha

2、ts up, Kim? You look very excited!-Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit _.A. Given up B. have their hands up C. carried away D. driven away23. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can_.A. get their hands dirtyC. lay their hands on usB. have thei

3、r hands fullD. beat us hands down24. What a lucky dog! Hes just _ a starring role in Spielbergs next movie.A. landed B. lost C. arranged D. accepted25. Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare _ the way they treatdomestic animals.A.in need of B. in view of C. in search

4、 of D. in favour of26. The company needs to develop a culture _ people see thats OK to take time off.A. that B. when C. which D. where27. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be _ to opportunities along the way.A. equal B. close C. blind D. open28. You say you are innocent, but w

5、e have good reasons to think _.A. twice B. over C. aloud D. otherwise29.The site in Beijing is an outstanding _ of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. distinction B. expression C. inspiration D. evaluation30. HMVs rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company beg

6、an _itsalbum sales in London.A. expanding B. exploring C. exporting D. expecting31. It is very encouraging to see _ Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existingstadiums.A. how B. why C. when D. whether32. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize,

7、looked as if he_ bylightning.A. was just struck B. were just struck C. would just be struck D. had just been struck新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研组33. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go _ it becomes a“developed economy”.A. until B. before C. after D. unless34. The f

8、ounding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which _ widely recognized and praised,aims to build friendly international relations.A. was B. were C. has been D. had been35. -What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！-_ . Why not switch the channel?A. Its no big dealC. My feelings exactlyB. W

9、ith your permissionD. Youve got to be kidding第二节完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers bloomingalong busy_36_? Well, nature had a_37_.Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, t

10、he wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson wanted_38_ to be a national priority.As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through_39_ times.Her mother had died when she was five, and her father_40_ most of his time at the general store heowned. Her ol

11、der brothers were away at school, _41_ Lady Bird turned to nature for_42_. “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and its never _43_me.”After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. _41_ she found joyin naturein the vast quantities of Te

12、xas bluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）. It was there that Lady Birdmet and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first _45_.“The whole country_46_ the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the FirstLadyand it is highly_47_ that he was thinking of her as First Lady when

13、he proposed!”When she got to know the_48_ disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to landdevelopment and pollution, Lady Bird_49_ the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act thatallocated money to_50_ roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.Lady Bird_51_ that many wildflowers, like peop

14、le, were immigrants. “They_52_ the nationon the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps_53_ in the pockets of children.”Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of_54_. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.She is the reason why wildflowers now_55_ our travels through almost every state.36. A. s

15、treets B. highways C. roads D. lanesFEEDING AMERICA: BY THE NUMBERS *41,200,000AMERICANS ARE FOOD INSECURE.(Meaning they dont know when and how theyll get their nextmeal )WANT TO DOSOMETHING?One way to stem the tide ofhunger is via neighborhood foodbanks. They need three things:money, your time, and

16、 food. Ifyou plan on donating food, hereare the items food banks needmost: Applesauce13MILLIONAMERICAN CHILDERNFACE HUNGER-THATS1 IN 6 KIDS.1.5MILLIONVeterans receive food stamps.27%of households with incomesAbove the federal poverty新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研组37. A. helper38. A. liberty39. A. lonely

17、40. A. wasted41. A. so42. A. aid43. A. ignored44. A. Absolutely45. A. date46. A. shapes47. A. unlikely48. A. sudden49. A. warned50. A. lengthen51. A. let out52. A. visited53. A. then54. A. wildflowers55. A. decideB. discovererB. trafficB. excitingB. spentB. butB. companyB. scaredB. NaturallyB. tryB.

18、 servesB. unnecessaryB. completeB. persuadeB. widenB. found outB. leftB. evenB. wagonsB. guideC. creatorC. justiceC. happyC. foundC. orC. rescueC. troubledC. AgainC. voteC. selectsC. unusualC. gradualC. forcedC. monitorC. pointed outC. passedC. yetC. roadsidesC. brightenD. protectorD. beautyD. disap

19、pointedD. killedD. forD. happinessD. failedD. OftenD. appearanceD. supportsD. uncertainD. finalD. orderedD. landscapeD. figured outD. crossedD. stillD. travelsD. shorten第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研组levelAre food in

20、secure.Boxed mealsCanned beans18.7%Of Mississippians are foodInsecure.(Highest rate of all states)8.7%Of Hawaiians are foodinsecure.(Lowest rate of all states)5.4MILLIONSenior citizens currently facefood insecurity in America.Lack of transportation,functional limitations, andhealth problems are majo

21、rfactors.Canned chickenCanned chiliCanned fish (tuna, salmon)Cooking oilsCrackersDried herbs and spicesNutsPeanut butterWhole-grain cereal$1 donated to Feeding America will buy 10 meals for peoplefacing hunger in America.(Note: Avoid items with glasspackaging because they can bebroken in transport.

22、Pop-top ansare a plus-no opener needed.)* Trusted Media Brands-Readers Digests parent company-has become an official mediapartner of Feeding America, the nations largest hunger-relief charity.See how you can help our efforts at .56. According to the passage, which of the following is TERE?A. Those A

23、mericans who live above the poverty line wont go hungry.B. 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation.C. Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest.D. Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements for food packaging.57. What is the

24、 authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To warn readers against dangers of insecure food.B. To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty.C. To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America.D. To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America.BSo called “sin taxes” on sugary dr

25、inks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather thanimproperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis.Just a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in theworld to use taxes to keep people from the eating, drinking

26、 and smoking habits that will damage theirhealth.The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcohol in countries that haveintroduced them and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest in unfounded.Experts did a survey. They looked at 13 countries: Chil

27、e, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania,新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研组Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthierfamilies generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthierhouseholds spent seven times mo

28、re on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks compared topoorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax.On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families.They respond by buying less, with greater ben

29、efits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the responseto the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in thepoorest households, compared with the wealthiest.In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average of 4.2 lit

30、res less of soft drinkspurchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower income groups and almost no changein higher income groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twiceas many people quitting smoking in poorer households as wealthy fami

31、lies.“The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harmingthe poor are overstated,” said Dr Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of theLancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics.“Some degree of taxation on tobacco is common in man

32、y countries, and while we are starting to seeprogress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing in both high and low incomecountries to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks andsnacks. Price policies such as taxes will be a key

33、 part of the response to rising rates of non-communicablediseases(慢性非传染病).”The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml.Many companies have reformulated their products, oftenswapping artificial sweetene

34、rs for sugar. Some like Coca-Cola have decided to stick to the originalrecipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.58.What do we know about the “sin taxes”?A. They receive warm welcome in developing countries.B. They help people get rid of unhealthy

35、 lifestyles.C. They have the same effects on the poor and rich.D. They have a deeper influence on groups with high income.59.Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to “sin taxes”?A. The public have turned a deaf ear to it.B. The government has introduced taxes on snacks.C. Many companies

36、 have raised the price of their products.D. Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts.60.The author support his ideas in the passage by_.A. giving examplesB. telling storiesC. analyzing causes and effectsD. reasoning and concludingCId be lying if I said a dog-like robot opening a do

37、or for another dog-like robot doesnt creep me out. Afull discussion of robot dogs is for another day, but for now, researchers studying the cognition（认知） andwelfare of real dogs have a less threatening view of dogs and technology, particularly when touchscreensare involved.新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研

38、组Like you, animals can learn to interact with the content displayed on touchscreens, and their touchreveals something about their choice, which in turn reveals something about their mind. Animals both onand off land can be trained to use touchscreens from chimpanzees to dogs, cats, and even dolphins

39、,among others. Touchscreen studies have explored how and what dogs categorize, their ability to learn byexclusion（排除）, and how they discriminate between different images. An added bonus is that, once a doghas mastered the touchscreen, humans can remove themselves from the study and cant unconsciousl

40、y givesignals to the dog.Researchers are now posing a new set of questions: are touchscreens beneficial to the user? Cantouchscreens exercise the dogs mind, in addition to serving as a window into it?No better place to start than with older pet dogs, a group facing a unique set of challenges. Aging

41、dogscan have reduced physical activity compared to their younger counterparts. Less attention is often given totheir learning, training and other mental activities; after all, who hasnt heard the wrong proverb, “Youcant teach an old dog new tricks.” But dog minds are not meant to be inactive. Instea

42、d, “studies point tothe fact that aging seems to be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and thus stopping these activitiesmight actually lead to faster aging in dogs.”Lisa Wallis and colleagues at the Senior Family Dog Project at ELTE University in Budapest areexploring the effects of touchsc

43、reens on dog physiological, behavioral, and cognitive well-being.Their recent conference paper gives us a look at how dogs learn to use the touchscreen and thedirection of future research. Over the course of a number of sessions, dogs learned that when theynose-touch a particular image on the screen

44、, a food treat pops out. At first, only a single image appears onthe screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to nose-touch the image, they move on to discrimination trainingwhere two images appear together and only one image is “correct.” Only two out of one hundred thirtydogs were unable to grasp the

45、task, and three displayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are within thecapacity of the majority of senior dogs.Wallis and colleagues will continue investigating long-term effects of touchscreen use, but it seemspromising. “The positive association to the touchscreen is so strong that on several

46、 occasions when the dogwas alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to workon the touchscreen with no reward until the end of the session.” Owners, even those initially skeptical, wereimpressed by the strategies their dogs used. They also observe

47、d that dogs slept soundly upon returninghome from touchscreen sessions, highlighting that mental activity can have some of the same effects asphysical exercise.Further studies will explore the effects of long-term touchscreen use on dog personality, activity levels,measures of well-being, and influe

48、nce on the dog-human bond. Stay tuned.61. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Animals can decide the content shown on touchscreens.B. Animals naturally have the ability to use touchscreens.C. People can discriminate between dogs abilities by exclusion.D. People can tell dogs needs thr

49、ough their touch on the screen.62. By using the proverb in paragraph 4, the author intends to stress _.A. aging dogs are too old to learn new skillB. aging dogs experience a decline in energyC. training younger dogs is more productiveD. training aging dogs is possible and beneficial新东方（南京）学校优能中学 1 对 1 高中英语教研组63. What is revealed by the research c