成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案.doc

1、11. It is reported that a (n) _of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.A. series B. lot C. number D. amount2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there_.A. to do good B. temporarily C. to rest well D. permanently3. Please let us have more time, _?A. shall we B. will you

2、C. wont D. dont you4. There is no hurry. You can take your time _ those exercises.A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be doing5. He spoke English so well that I took it _ that he was an American.A. for granted B. as true C. for certain D. as such6. _ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-

3、criticism.A. Even though B. So long as C. Just as D. Now that7. Children are always curious _ everything they see.A. to B. for C. on D. about8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or _, can follow a favorite hobby.A. well B. good C. fine D. happy9. Its desired that she _ to teach us at least tw

4、ice a week.A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come10. _, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.A. that B. which C. what D. whose12. He fo

5、und _ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary letting B. it necessary to let C. necessary letting D. necessary to let13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _ answers the questions.A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed14. “Car 1

6、7 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to _ killed.”A. being B. having been C. be D. have been15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ paper.A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented16. I have two friends but _ of them likes to g

7、o fishing with me.A. none B. neither C. both D. either17. His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for18. No one doubts _ it is true.A. whether B. if C. that D. what219. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be.A. who B. what C. which D. th

8、at20. Not until I came to China _ what kind of a county she is.A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there a

9、re four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its plea

10、sures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. I

11、t is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so

12、free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortabl

13、y. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great

14、happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _.A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested i

15、n life22. After a child grows up, he_.A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfie

16、d with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer rely on others.24. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if the

17、y work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _.3A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up ones position in societyC. joys and pains

18、of old people D. what to do when one has problems in lifePassage 2Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countri

19、es is often a distorted (曲解) one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how d

20、ifferent the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differences between peoples do of

21、course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there migh

22、t seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.26. Every country critic

23、izes ways of life in other countries because they are _.A. distorted B. normal C. similar to each other D. different from its own27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will _.A. find out what its people are like B. argue in favor of this country and the languageC. know the

24、country and its people better D. like its inhabitants and their language28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _.A. from second-hand information B. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different from what

25、 one had before the travel29. Differences between peoples _.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes30. The underlined wor

26、d “However” most probably means _.A. somewhat B. by whatever means C. anyhow D. no matter whatPassage 3We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not

27、 be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahyas cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.4Kissingers trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everyt

28、hing went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment.Because of the need for complete secr

29、ecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code

30、 word Eureka which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived.“Whats the message?” I asked.“Eureka,” he replied.31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because _.A. he happened to have a stomachache B. h

31、e needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform there D. he did not want to be seen by the press32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that _.A. Kissinger was not feeling well B. Kissinger had just come back from VietnamC. Kissinger had put off leaving for China D. Kissing

32、er was preparing to entertain them33. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that _.A. nothing was easy with the mission B. the plans were carried out with great difficultyC. things went smoothly D. there was no possibility of success34. There was no news from K

33、issinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because _.A. his trip had to be kept secret B. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful35. The passage implies that Kissingers message “Eureka” was sent _.A

34、. when the negotiation started in Beijing B. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11 D. when the negotiation was completed in BeijingPassage 4No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Jap

35、an, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not na

36、tional newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each 5American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most

37、other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with

38、 television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who

39、 are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that th

40、e American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.36. There are fewer national newspapers in _.A. Britain tha

41、n in the U.S.A. B. France than in Britain C. the U.S.A. than in Britain or France D. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because _.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write

42、 about crime, sex and rumorD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by _.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying

43、articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints39. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means _.A. a machine for printing B. the business of printing C. great force D. newspapers40. The passage is mainly about _.A. the characteristics of Amer

44、ican newspapers B. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapers D. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapersPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you s

45、hould choose one that best fits into the passage. Then 6mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mothers side than on you fathers side, it is no surprise to researchers at the unive

46、rsities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents（祖父母） .They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are i

47、nvolved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers.Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them: “Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren,