2017届浦东区高三英语二模试卷含答案.docx

1、1浦东新区 2016 学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2017.4II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section AOver the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)_ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others

2、. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)_ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my moms guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I beli

3、eve you (23)_ always listen to your mother.This belief has not been easy (24)_ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)_ (admit) your mom was right is always a

4、hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)_ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)_ (tell) to wear?When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadnt been

5、for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)_ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)_, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “(30)_ is known t

6、o all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I

7、got to visit that amazing country.Section BThe New York Times has changed a lot in the past 10 years, embracing digital subscriptions and growing into online video and specialty areas like cooking. It has not been enough to prepare the company for the future, according to the papers own 2020 report

8、_31_ on Tuesday.“While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation, the pace must speed up,” the authors wrote in the opening of the report. “Too often, digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds; now we must tear apart the barriers. We must _32_ between mission and

9、 tradition: what we do because its essential to our values and what we do because weve always done it.”The report indicates how far the paper has come in _33_ itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done.The areas that need _34_ are focused on the newsroom, particularly in

10、 the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.Many of the reports recommendations are _35_ to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A(n) _36_ away from prints outsized importance on the newsrooms operations, A. flexibility B. shift

11、C. hungry D. improvement E. dominatedF. released G. secure H. adapting I. familiar J. burying K. distinguish2better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.The paper has an ongoing goal that started in 2016 of doubling d

12、igital revenue to $800 million by 2020. “To _37_ our future, we need to expand considerably our number of subscribers by 2020.”The report also calls into question the formats on which the Timesand most other newspapersrely, namely a mix of news stories and features that are text heavy. “Too much of

13、our daily report remains _38_ by long texts.” the report states.The report stresses that the Times should do more to educate readers. “Our readers are _39_ for advice from The Times. Too often, we dont offer it, or offer it only in print-centric forms.” the report states. Perhaps the most interestin

14、g part of the report comes at the very bottom in the form of comments from the papers own journalists. Reporters said they would like to see _40_ in choice of how to tell certain stories, and some disagreement about what kind of tone the Times should embrace going forward.III. Reading Comprehension

15、(45%)Section AHave We Reached Peak Trade?Globalization is usually defined as the free movement of people, goods and capital. Its been the most important _41_ force of modernity. Until the financial crisis of 2008, global trade grew twice as fast as the global economy itself. _42_, thanks to both eco

16、nomics and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.The question is: Have we reached peak trade? If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas, noits actually _43_. Indeed, the cross-border flow of digital datae-commerce, web searches, online video, machine-

17、to-machine interactionshas grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is _44_ to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.Theres no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels. But free trade can also widen the _45_ gap within countries, in part by c

18、reating concentrated groups of economic losers. Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americansthink of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmartbut it hasnt always _46_ their job prospects. From 1990 to 2008, the areas most _47_ to foreign competition saw almost no net new jobs

19、 created. Thats one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be _-48_ than their parents.The gains of free trade do not always _49_ the losses. This realization that the tide of _50_ doesnt raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement. And companies themselves are _51_ glob

20、alization.Nevertheless, there is one reason to be _52_ about the future of globalizationat least, the new information-based kind. McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small busi

21、nesses than in the past. An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by McKinsey now do some cross-border business- _53_ before the arrival of the Internet, when globalization was dominated by super powers. That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80%

22、 of the population that hasnt _54_ as much as it should have.If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and freer trade, it could help swing the political pendulum（钟摆）back toward globalization in some form. Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more

23、people out of _55_ than anything else the world has ever known.41. A. political B. cultural C. economic D. natural42. A. Otherwise B. Hence C. Moreover D. Yet343. A. depressing B. increasing C. approving D. operating44. A. projected B. tracked C. signaled D. needed45. A. price B. welfare C. pension

24、D. wealth46. A. ruined B. helped C. foreseen D. reversed47. A. resistant B. suited C. exposed D. inaccessible48. A. happier B. healthier C. wealthier D. poorer49. A. outweigh B. balance C. suffer D. substitute50. A. materialism B. modernization C. globalization D. consumption51. A. withdrawing from

25、B. counting on C. profiting from D. insisting on52. A. confused B. concerned C. optimistic D. curious53. A. adaptable B. accessible C. affordable D. impossible54. A. striven B. consumed C. benefited D. digested55. A. fear B. poverty C. frustration D. embarrassmentSection B(A)Dear Cutie-Pie,Recently,

26、 your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Half way through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was “How to keep him interested.”It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to

27、 be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.And I got angry.Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to “keep him interested.”Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soulin that unshakeable pl

28、ace that isnt upset by rejection and lossthat you are worthy of interest.If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest

29、in you.Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesnt need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.I dont care if he cant play a bit of golf with meas long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like

30、 you. I dont care if he doesnt follow his walletas long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I dont care if he is strongas long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldnt care less how he votesas long as he wakes up every morning and d

31、aily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart. I dont care about the color of his skin. I dont care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion.Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we wil

32、l have the most important thing in common: You.Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you.Your eternally interested guy,Daddy56. What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?A. Girls knowing nothing about trusting themselves.B

33、. Girls giving priority to finding ways to please boys.4C. Girls bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.D. Girls being upset by being rejected constantly.57. Father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to _.A. keep the boy interestedB. know she deserves a boys interes

34、tC. attract a boy willing to invest all in herD. find a boy who can please her58. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “revel” mean?A. feel depressed B. become puzzledC. look around D. enjoy himself59. Whats the main purpose of this letter?A. To advise his daughter to trust her wo

35、rth.B. To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.C. To show his daughter how to find her true love.D. To help his daughter find someone with common interests.(B)Self-driving CapabilitiesSensor and camera-equipped models from Audi and Volkswagen, among others, dont just automatically brake

36、 to prevent minor accidents; they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.Attractive DashboardsIn addition to Fords new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces（界面）

37、as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.Smarter HeadlightsAudis and BMWs ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers. One problem: theyre not yet legal in the U.S.Self-parking SkillsThe new model of BMWs all-electric can find its

38、own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.60. In terms of Self-driving Capabilities, what makes Audi and Volkswagen stand out?A. Braking when sensing red lights5B. Going into garages without a driverC. Stopping other cars on highwayD. Taking photos wit

39、h a camera61. Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?A. Ford and VolkswagenB. Audi and BMWC. Audi and VolkswagenD. BMW and Ford62. In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?A. First DriveB. Cars For RentC. Instrumenta

40、l TestsD. Smart Tech(C)On the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism（转基因生物）; deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing

41、 rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine（饥荒）one might hav

42、e predicted.How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest, richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat

43、from the wild grasses they encountered.During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks that could bear more seedthe high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st centu

44、ry has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plants weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we

45、dont have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result.It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more

46、GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our bes

47、t technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the fo

48、rest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.63. Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC. To change peoples attitude towards wolvesD. To introduce a technolo

49、gy used to humans advantage64. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?6A. GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been eliminated.C. Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.65. What can be learned about modifying a plant?A. It takes sc