北京英语高考试题含答案和听力材料.doc

1、第 1 页 共 12 页2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1. What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2. What is the woman doing now?A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle. B.

2、A radio. C.A flashlight. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00

3、pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man make the call?A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9. When will the man return from London?A.On March

4、10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers ?A.Headmaster and teacher. B.Manager and customer. C.Boss and clerk. 11. On which of following days will woman work?A.Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. How often will the wom

5、an have on-the-job training?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Course materials. B. After-school activities. C. Changes in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today?A.English. B.History. C.Art. 15. Which gr

6、oup will meet on Friday?A.The debating group. B.The handball group. C.The music group.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） Customer Service FormRoom No. 16 Name George 17 Phone No. 61-293-312097第 2 页 共 12 页Event Booking a(n) 18 Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19 Returning:8:00 pm waiting 20 the MQ

7、 and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which23. Excuse me,which movie are you

8、waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever25. I half of the English novel,and I， ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.

9、have read C.am reading D.will read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you， d better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he， s in his nineties.A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case28. _ over a week ago, the books ar

10、e expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the en

11、d.A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned

12、33. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B.before C. unless D. until34. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell35. I am not af

13、raid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. and C. for D. but第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to hea

14、vy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly 第 3 页 共 12 页infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting si

15、ck. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other

16、children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇 )driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked

17、 up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound

18、was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one poin

19、t,huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on t

20、he trail. If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trailAt 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had

21、 been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excu

22、se C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A

23、.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第 4 页 共 12 页第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）ADecember 15, 2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my

24、life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I coul

25、d become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school

26、, but couldnt . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, cover

27、ed in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahe

28、ad. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because s

29、omeone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer science B. She had more difficulty keeping focusedC.She preferred taking online courses D.She was too slow to learn57.

30、 As for the working environment,Tains prefers_.A .working by herself B.dealing with the publicC.competing against others D.staying with ADHD students58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C .show how grat

31、eful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that makes R

32、ockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,

33、 they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies 第 5 页 共 12 页friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. 学科 Charlie, who got a ne

34、w keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,

35、but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found_.A.some friends had lost th

36、eir lives B.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering60. According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild B.The people trapped in high-rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivors D.Loc

37、al teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61. How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kids B.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to help D.She built an information sharing platform62. What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can m

38、ake a big difference B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is best D.Technology is powerCCalifornia Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove

39、 them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred（繁殖）. Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over

40、California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they tou

41、ch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to 第 6 页 共 12 页stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of elec

42、trocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures

43、and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.

44、 Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”63. California

45、 condors attract researchers interest because they _.A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in California D.almost died out in the 1980s64. Researchers have found electrical lines are _.A.blocking condors journey home B. big killers of California condorsC. rest places for c

46、ondors at night D. used to keep condors away65. According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning _.A.makes condors too nervous to fly B. has little effect on condors kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of from condors blood D. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds66. The passage shows that _.A

47、.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD.researchers have found the final answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from p