高考英语必备高频考点整理.docx

1、11.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事he

2、lp to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事2refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to

3、do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫 )某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do

4、sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事3forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事i

5、ntend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to d

6、o sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事4want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注意：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做

7、某事”，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth.。

8、汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb. to d

9、o sth.。5汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某

10、事”，英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.。3.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay do

11、ing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事6dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep do

12、ing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事7stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest do

13、ing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事4.接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上 (撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上( 撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. do

14、ing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事8stop sb. doing st

15、h. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事5.接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见

16、某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue

17、to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事9cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事7.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do st

18、h. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.

19、禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事10注意：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。8.可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =

20、hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 把归功于某人；欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人