高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）词汇与结构.ppt

1、 选择题 常考语法 : 1.时态和语态 2.状语从句 3.非谓语动词 4.虚拟语气 5.定语从句 6.强调句 7.倒装句 8. 其他 一 . 时态和语态 (10次 ) 1. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing at 9:10 pm from Monday to Friday.(2010.6) A. was leaving B. is leaving C. leaves D. has leave 2. The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it the projec

2、t. (2010.12) A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. will have completed表现阶段习惯性的动作和存在的状态在时间、条件和让步状语从句表将来的动作。 一 . 时态和语态 3. By the end of next year, I for the company for 10 years. （ 2010.12） A. work B. am working C. had worked D. will have worked 将来某一时刻或某行为之前所完成的动作，常与 “by the time+句子 ”， “by the

3、 end of +现在或未来的时间状语 ”。（ 3次） 一 . 时态和语态 4. Last week two engineers to help solve the technical problems of the project.(2012.6) A. have sent B. were sent C. sent D. had sent 5. The program to help students prepare for their first year at our college.(2013.12) A. is designed B. designed C. designs D. h

4、as designed 二、状语从句 (16次 ) 1. The new drug will not be put on the market it has proved safe on humans.(时间状语 2010.6,该语法点考了 2次 ) A. if B. until C. since D. when 2. Dont risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losing it .(条件状语 2010.12, 该语法点考了 2次 ) A. after B. before C. unless D. whe

5、nNot until , 直到 才，主句的谓语通常为瞬间动词。 引导条件状语从句的连词有 if, unless, so/ as long as (只要 ), so far as(只要 ), on condition that(如果 ), in case, suppose, supposing. 二、状语从句 (16次 ) 3. people invest money in this company they believe it will make profit.(原因状语 2011.12 ) A. though B. because C. unless D. until 4. There w

6、as no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, he was set free.(结果状语 2012.12 ) A. but B. for C. or D. so还有由 now that， seeing that, in that, for the reason that 引出。引导结果状语从句的连词有 so that, so,that, sothat, suchthat, with the result that(). 二、状语从句 (16次 ) 5. you choose to contact us, you can ex

7、pect our efficient and helpful service.(让步状语 2011.12 ) A. No sooner than B. Ever since C. No matter how D. Even though让步状语从句通常由 although, though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter (how, what, etc),even if, even though。 三 . 非谓语动词 (12次 ) 1. great losses in the financial crisis, the company closed

8、down last year.(2012.6) A. Being suffered B. To suffer C. Having suffered D. suffered 2. The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way its online sales. (2012.6) A. promoting B. promoted C. to promote D. promotes逻辑主语 company和从句动词 suffer是主动关系，遭受损失发生在倒闭之前。as a way to do sth. 作为

9、某事的一种方式，不定式为定语。 三 . 非谓语动词 (12次 ) 3. The proposal at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.(2010.6) A. being discussed B. to be discussed C. having discussed D. discussing 四 . 虚拟语气 ( 4次 ) 1. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice.(2010.6) A. followed B. follows C. had followed D. has followed例： 、 If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. 、 If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 、 If it should snow tomorrow, they couldnt go out.