核心词汇补充同义词词库及讲义练习题答案.xls

1、单词 同义词、近义词 词性 中文含义a matter of speculationsupposition n. 推断a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请abandoned discarded a. 被遗弃的abandoned deserted a. 被遗弃的abortion quit n. 夭折;中止abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地absorb appeal v. 吸收;被吸引absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收absorb take in v. 吸收;被吸引abstract not concrete a. 抽

2、象的;非实际的absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的abundance large amount n. 大量abundance great number n. 大量abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地access reach v. 接近accessible reach

3、able a. 可接近的accessible easy to reach a. 接近的accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的accommodate provide for v. 提供accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的accomplished skilled a. 熟练的account description n. 说明account for explain v. 说明accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集accurate correct a. 正确的acknowledg

4、e recognize v. 承认actually in fact ad. 事实上added extra a. 附加的;额外的adherent supporter n. 拥护者adjacent nearby a. 毗连的adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的adjust modify v. 调整;改变以适应admit let in v. 准许进入adopt enact v. 采用advance improvement n. 发展;增长advent arrival n. 出现;到来advent beginning n. 出现;到来affair matter n. 事件;事情aff

5、ord provide v. 提供;给予aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧aggravate annoy v. 使恼火aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的air feeling n. 气氛alarm sound v. 警报alarm warning n. 警告allow

6、 enable v. 允许allude suggest v. 暗示allude to refer to phrv. 提到ally with link to v. 结盟alter change to v. 改变amazing remarkable/replacement a. 人惊讶的、非凡的ambiguous vague a. 不明确的ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的ample spacious a. 宽敞的anchor hold in place v. 使固定ancient old a. 古老的ancient antique

7、a. 古老的annihilate destroy v. 消灭annihilate completely remove v. 消灭annually yearly ad. 每年anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手anticipate expect v. 预期antithesis opposite n. 对立面antler horn n. 鹿角anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心apart from exception phr. 除之外apart from except for phr. 除之外apparat

8、us equipment n. 仪器;设备apparent obvious a. 显然的apparently clearly ad. 显然地appeal attraction n. 吸引appealing attractive a. 有吸引的appear seem v. 似乎appearance rise n. 出现appearance arrival n. 出现appearance showing up n. 出现application use n. 应用appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的approach method n. 方法approach move tow

9、ard v. 接近approximately roughly ad. 大约地architecture structure n. 构造archive record v. 存档archive stock v. 存档archive store v. 存档arduous difficult a. 艰巨的arise emerge v. 出现arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置array range n. 一系article item n. 物品article object n. 物品as a rule in general phr. 通常assert declare v.

10、 断言;宣称assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张asset advantage n. 资产;有条件assimilate combine v. 同化assistance help n. 帮助；协助assorted various a. 各式各样的assume believe v. 假定;设想assume suppose v. 假定;设想assume take on v. 承担assumption premise n. 假设astonishing amazing a. 惊人的astute clever a. 敏锐的at random without a defin

11、ite pattern phr. 随便地;attachment to preference for n. 依恋attain achieve v. 达到;获得attainment achievement n. 达到;获得attendant accompanying a. 伴随的attest to confirm v. 证实attribute accredit v. 归于;认为attribute characteristic n. 特点attribute to credit with v. 归于;attribution character n. 属性augment increase v. 增加;提

12、高available obtainable a. 可获得的avenue method n. 途径;手段avid enthusiastic a. 热中的barely just ad. 仅仅barge boat n. 驳船barrier obstacle n. 障碍barrier impediment n. 障碍battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解be closer resemblance to be more like phr.be consi

13、stent with be compatible with phr. 一致的be entitled to have the right phrv. 有权beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝being creature n. 生命beneficial advantageous a. 有益的blossom flourish v. 兴旺blossom thrive v. 兴旺boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击bombard st

14、rike v. 炮击;轰击boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨boon great benefit n. 利益boost raise v. 增加;提高boundary periphery n. 边界branch division n. 分支breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的brittle breakable a. 脆弱的brittle fragile a. 脆弱的broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引broadly generally ad. 大体上broadly extensiv

15、ely ad. 大体上bulk majority n. 大部份bulk large part n. 大部份bulk major part n. 主体bulk large portion n. 大部份bulk great quantity n. 大部份burgeon expand v. 急速成长bustling lively a. 活跃的camouflage disguise v. 伪装camouflage hide v. 伪装camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装cardinal fundam

16、ental a. 基本的cargo shipment n. 船货;货物celebrated famous a. 着名的central essential a. 主要的certain specified a. 指定的chancy risky a. 冒险的channel provide v. 提供帮助channel direct v. 引导channel guide v. 引导chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的cherish value v. 珍爱chief major a. 主要的chisel carve v. 刻;凿choose opt v. 选择chronic persi

17、stent a. 长期的;断的chronic confirmed a. 长期的;断的chronic habitual a. 长期的;断的chronically constantly ad. 长期地circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的circumstance condition n. 环境;情况cite quote v. 引用cite refer to v. 引用classic typical a. 典型的clear visible a. 容易看见的clear apparent a. 显然的cling to attach to v. 附着close careful a. 严密的;

18、周密的clue hint n. 线线索coating cover n. 覆盖层coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生collaborate cooperate v. 合作collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果collect gather v. 收集collide hit each other v. 碰撞collide with run into v. 碰撞commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的compact compressed(结实的) a.

19、 紧密的;简明的comparable equivalent a. 可比较的compel push v. 强迫compelling convincing a. 令人信服的compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿complaint protest v. 抗议complement supplement n. 补充物complement add to v. 补充completely totally ad. 完全地complex elaborate a. 复杂的complicated complex a. 复杂的com

20、plicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的component constituent a. 组成的composition mixture n. 合成物comprehensive understandable a. 能解的comprehensive complete a. 全部的comprise form v. 组成comprise make up v. 组成concern interest v. 感兴趣conclusive final a. 最后的conclusive ultimate a. 最后的conducive contributive a. 有

21、助于.的configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构configuration form n. 佈局;结构confine limit v. 限制confront face v. 面临congeal solidify v. 使凝结consecutive successive a. 连续的consequence result n. 结果;重要性consequence importance n. 结果;重要性consequent later a. 随后的consequent resultant a. 作为结果的consequent resulting a. 作为结果的cons

22、equential significant a. 重要的consequently therefore ad. 因此consequently thus ad. 因此conserve save v. 保存consider think as v. 考虑;认为consider view as v. 考虑;认为consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为considerable substantial a. 相当大的consist of compose of v. 由组成consistent regular a. 一致的consistently regularly ad. 一致地con

23、spicuous notable a. 明显的constant stable a. 固定的;变的constantly always ad. 经常;断地constellation collection n. 一系;一群constitution component n. 构造constrain restrict v. 限制constraint limit n. 限制constraint restriction n. 限制consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝consumed used up v. 消耗contemplate consider v. 沉思continual const

24、ant a. 间断的;连续的continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的contrive create v. 发明contrive invent v. 发明conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的convert transform v. 使转变convert into change to v. 转变成convict condemn v. 宣判convict sentence v. 宣判conviction

25、 belief n. 相信;信cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理core center n. 核心;要点correspondence harmony n. 一致corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的counsel advise v. 忠告counter oppose v. 反对counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本counterpart

26、 equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本couple associate v. 与联系起来covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的crawl move v. 爬行;移动create invent v. 创作;产生creative inventive a. 创造的crest peak n. 顶峰critical crucial a. 关键的critical essential a. 关键的criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备crucial important a. 重要的crucially decisively ad. 关键地crushed g

27、round a. 碾碎的curb control v. 控制;遏止current present a. 现在的dam block v. 筑坝;控制dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊daring bold a. 大胆的debate argue v. 辩论;争论degree extent n. 程度degree measure n. 程度delicate dainty a. 碎的;精美的delight please v. 使高兴delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快demand need n. 需要;需求demography population n. 人口统计dense crow

28、ded a. 稠密的;密集的dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠dependable reliable a. 可信赖的depict describe v. 描述depict portray v. 描写;描绘deposit accumulate v. 沉积deposit lay down v. 放下;放置derive arise v. 源于;导出design create v. 设计designate identify v. 命名;指定detrimental harmful a. 有害的;的deviation departure n. 背

29、离devise create v. 设计;发明devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的dictate determine v. 口授;命令dictate order v. 命令differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布di

30、ligent industrious a. 勤奋的dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱dim decrease v. 变暗淡disassemble break apart v. 拆开disassemble break up v. 拆开discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的discharge release v. 释放disgust distaste v. 厌恶disintegrate br

31、eak apart v. 分解;碎裂disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除disorder anarchy n. 混乱dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开disposition temperament n. 性格;性情dispute contention n. 争论;争执disput

32、e argument n. 争论;争执dissipate disperse v. 驱散dissipated dispersed a. 分散的dissuade discourage v. 劝阻distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的distinction difference n. 差别distinction honor n. 荣誉distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别;di

33、stribute spread v. 分配;散布distribution dispersion n. 散布distribution geographic range n. 分布区域disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱diverse distinct a. 同的diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化diversity variety n. 多样性divest deprive v. 剥夺divest get rid of v. 剥夺domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的dramatically greatly ad.

34、戏剧性地drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地dual double a. 双的;双重的duplicate copy v. 复制durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得ease facilitate(使容) v. 使减轻;使缓和eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的efface eliminate v. 消去elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的elaborat

35、e dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的eliminate remove v. 排除;消除elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的embark on start v. 从事(着手)embed insert v. 插入;植入embed implant v. 插入;植入embed enclose v. 插入;植入emergence appearance n. 出现emergency crisis n. 紧急情况emergent developing a. 新兴的employ use v. 利用enable allo

36、w v. 使能够enactment establishment n. 制定encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的endeavor enterprise n. 努endow bestow v. 捐赠engulf swallow v. 吞没enhance improve v. 提高;增强enhance intensify v. 提高;增强enjoy experience v. 经历enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）enormous great a. 巨大的enrich enhance v. 使富足

37、ensue result v. 因产生ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保entail involve v. 牵涉enthusiastic eager a. 热情的environment setting n. 环境episode event n. 事件equilibrium balance n. 平衡era period n. 时代;年代eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭erect build v. 建立erratic unpredictable a. 稳定的;古怪的erratic irr

38、egular a. 稳定的;古怪的escalate extend v. 逐步扩大essential crucial a. 极重要的establishment formation(构成) n. 建;创estimation evaluation n. 估计euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的evaluate judge v. 评价eventually ultimately ad. 最后evidence proof n. 证据evident apparent a. 明显的evident obvious a. 明显的evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起evoke d

39、raw v. 唤起;引起evoke produce v. 唤起;引起evoke promote v. 唤起;引起evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起evoke create in the mind v. 唤起;exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常excess go beyond n. 超越;exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地exercise use v. 运用exhausted tired a. 精疲竭的exhausted used

40、 up a. 耗尽的;用完的exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈exhibit display v. 展示;陈expand stretch v. 展开;增长expand increase v. 展开;增长expanse area n. 一大片区域expansive large a. 广阔的expend use v. 耗尽explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的explicitly clear ad. 明确地exploit utilize v. 利用exploit take advantage of v. 利用exploit make use of v. 利用explore investigate v. 探测;探索expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历express communicate v. 表达extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的extend stretch v. 延伸extend reach v. 延伸extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的fabricate produce v. 制造