江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研一英语试题解析版.doc

1、江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2018 届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题（解析版）【总览】2018 年苏南一模依据江苏 2018 考试说明，参考现行牛津教材，结合现阶段学生复习的实际状况，从听、说、读、写、看等各个方面全方位地考察学生。根据最新颁布的普通高中英语课程标准，从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等角度来考察学生的应试能力。该试卷秉承了 2017 年高考试卷的特点，突出三大主题：科技发展、教育减负和文化素养，传递正能量，提高新素养。本套试题材料情景设置丰富多样，语篇选择贴近考生实际，试题设问层次分明，理顺了考试与教材的关系。单选、写作非常接近高考难度，阅读理解难度略低于高考，完形难度高于高

2、考，任务型易于高考。作文很接地气，写的是中国文化的输出，体现了对中国传统文化的重视。所以，总体上整套试卷难度与 2017 年高考难度基本契合，也就是说，这套试卷能够很好地、有效地检测目前阶段学生的真实英语水平。第一卷(选择题 共 85 分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

3、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is terrible. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorit

4、e band. B. Go to the concert. C. Do experiments in the lab. 4. What most probably causes the womans headache?A. Too little seep. B. The strong sunshine. C. Too much medicine. 5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses. B. The dictionary is not of much help. C. He has to use a pair of

5、 glasses. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What did the candidate do in the interview?A. She showed much confidence. B. She greeted the interviewer with

6、 nodding. C. She made eye contact with the interviewer. 7. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The candidates way of sitting. B. The candidates way of shaking hands. C. The candidates way of introducing herself. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema. B. In

7、 a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. What did the speakers just do?A. They had an interview. B. They met a funny woman. C. They saw a movie. 10. What do we know about the man?A. He is not interested in the movie actually. B. He knows why he hasnt received a reply. C. He is worried about the chance of

8、getting a job. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did the woman first think when someone answered the call?A. The person was too rude. B. She dialed the wrong number. C. The restaurant was professional. 12. How did the person deal with the womans reservation?A. He took a message. B. He refused her impo

9、litely. C. He asked her not to ring again. 13. What did the woman decide to do finally?A. Ring another restaurant. B. Call back the restaurant later. C. Make a complaint about the restaurant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why does the man go to Hong Kong?A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 15. What

10、does the woman remind the man to do?A. Get a work permit upon his arrival. B. Buy guide books before leaving. C. Pay attention to his clothes at work. 16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man must pay for the local language lessons. B. The man has taken some passport photos at a low pr

11、ice. C. One week is enough for the man to find a place to live in. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was the old man doing near the river?A. Seeking some help. B. Appreciating a snow statue. C. Waiting for a horseman he knew. 18. What was the last rider puzzled about?A. Why the old man was staying th

12、ere alone. B. Why the old man asked him instead of the others. C. Why the old man was watching horsemen approaching. 19. What do we know about the other riders?A. They were kind and gentle. B. They gave the old man a ride. C. They passed by without stopping. 20. What does the passage mainly talk abo

13、ut?A. A horseman who lives nearby. B. Riders who passed by on a cold night. C. An old man who knows people pretty good. 答案：1-5 BCCBC 6- 10 BABCC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CABCC第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节: 单项选择(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Every great accom

14、plishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all. A. reputation B. expectation C. recreation D. foundation22. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A. concerns B. was conc

15、erned C. concerned D. is concerned23. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe. A. having been designed B. being designed C. designed D. designing24. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children som

16、e worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where25. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A. carry on B. expand on C. put on D. hang on26. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will

17、find inner strength. A. When B. While D. Unless C. Before27. -Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?-Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times. A. have read B. have been read C. would be read D. are reading28. The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats com

18、e apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovate C. anticipate D. regulate29. A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas. A. what B. where C. whether D. that30.

19、Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal B. personal C. crucial D. practical31. There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. A. was B. could have been C. had been D. could be32. We really emphasize the importance of putt

20、ing_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands. A. in place B. in vain C. in question D. in earnest33. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _A. never mind B. sounds great C. here you go D. there it is34. We wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest

21、 that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday. A. neither there is B. neither there was C. nor is there D. nor was there35. -I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation. -Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience. A

22、. a catch-22 B. a Herculean task C. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course答案： 21-25 DDCBA 26-30 ABCCB 31-35 DACCA详细解析：第 21 题：考查名词词义辨析。A 名声，B 期望，C 娱乐，D 基础。根据句意可知，此处表达的是每一项伟大的成就都依赖于之前所有的根基；故选 D。第 22 题：考查固定搭配。句意：我们国家已经推行了一项在公共场所禁烟的运动，这关系到了很多烟民。Be concerned with 与有关，故选 D。第 23 题：考查动词语态。根据句意：这个旨在帮助人们参与到学习中

23、的终身学习计划已经在全欧洲取得重大成功。在这里，designed 过去分词做后置定语修饰 programme，故选 C。第 24 题：考查定语从句。Some worry 为插入语可略去不看， which 指物指代 an increase intechnology use among children 这个现象；故选 B。第 25 题：考查动词短语。A 进行，B 拓展，C 穿上，D 坚持，根据句意：细胞是十分重要的因为它们是帮助生物进行生命活动的组织器官；故选 A。第 26 题：考查连词用法。When 作连词时可等于 if，所以句意为：如果你能学着去感激生活中的挑战，你就会发现其中的内在力量；故

24、选 A。第 27 题：考查动词语态。句意：你喜爱旅行青蛙这款手机游戏嘛？喜欢，关于这个虚拟青蛙的帖子已经有了超过四百万的阅读量了。根据句意应该表示为已经被阅读了，故选 B。第 28 题：考查词义辨析。A 评估，B 创新，C 参加，D 规范，根据句意可知，此处表达的应是预计什么东西决定着明年（的状况）；故选 C。第 29 题：考查连词。句意：一个关于我们是否应该培养学生创新能力的问题已经出现了。根据句意此处应表示是否，故选 C。第 30 题：考查形容词词义辨析。A 极限的，B 个人的，C 重要的，D 实际的，句意：尽管价值可能是非常私人的，但是把它和你的朋友分享来获得额外支持是也是非常有帮助的；

25、故选 B。第 31 题：考查虚拟语气。句意：他的体重本来可以减轻不少的但他吃的太多了。根据后文的 eats 可确定主句时态为现在时，故虚拟用 could be 表示，本可能，选 D。第 32 题：考查介词短语。A 到位，B 徒劳，C 在考虑中的，D 诚挚的，根据句意，把防护措施摆放到位，故选 A。第 33 题：考查情景交际。句意：麻烦给我一点糖行吗？好的，给你。C 中 here you go 口语中常用，等于 here you are 意为“给你”，故选 C。第 34 题：考查语序。A 和 B 未倒装，直接排除，根据句意应为现在时，故选 C。第 35 题：考查俗语谚语。A 自相矛盾的事情，B

26、极为艰巨的任务，C 神圣的东西，D 非常简单的活。根据句意可知，这确实以一个难以抉择的事情，故选 A。第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 36 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every s

27、ingle time that idea got proved 37, and so I always had lots of 38 for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself. This kind of thinking, friends, was the 39 in disguise (伪装). My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independen

28、t 40 Then, in the first years of 41the Organized Artist Company, I found myself 42 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends 43 about how her website was being held hostage (人质 ) by her designer, I 44 felt too satisfied. 45 if mist

29、akes were made in my business, they were all mine. Now this was where my false 46 showed upin not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 47 me, they would see my errors and 48. Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of 49.But as the Organized Artist Company becam

30、e increasingly 50, I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 51 my growth and the depth of my work. I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 52 with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. Cozy, 53 limited in sco

31、pe (范围 ). Once I was willing to control my ego( 自负) and admit that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 54 my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 55. Little change, big difference. 36. A. while B. since C. before D. until37. A. clear B. mistaken C. rough D. right38. A. evidence B. ex

32、perience C. suggestion D. confidence39. A. magic B. devil C. sheep D. heaven40. A. worker B. perfectionist C. writer D. artist41. A. running B. owning C. founding D. establishing42. A. losing B. quitting C. learning D. possessing43. A. communicated B. commented C. compromised D. complained44. A. dou

33、btfully B. seriously C. secretly D. strangely45. A. At most B. At last C. At length D. At least46. A. elegance B. pride C. anxiety D. annoyance47. A. helping B. persuading C. criticizing D. ignoring48. A. statements B. misjudgments C. arguments D. agreements49. A. inspiration B. imagination C. excel

34、lence D. patience50. A. difficult B. successful C. boring D. relaxing51. A. limiting B. designing C. creating D. promoting52. A. came down B. got away C. ended up D. came up53. A. but B. or C. so D. and54. A. dream B. virtue C. concept D. trap55. A. shrank B. doubled C. dropped D. stayed答案：36-40 BDA

35、BD 41-45 ACDCD 46-50BABCB 51-55 ACADB详细解析：第 36 题根据句意，此处表达的是自从我的大脑已经好到可以明白它到底在追寻什么的时候，选 since 自从。第 37 题根据上文的 self-sufficiency 和 so good at作者表达自己十分自信，四个选项中只有 right 可以表达这种情感，故选 D。第 38 题“所以我总是会有很多证据来证明如果我自己干我会干的更好”，根据后文的 why 易得选evidence。第 39 题 friends 为插入语，作者在告诉读者这种想法是十分不好的，是伪装中最坏的一种，四个选项中只有devil 为贬，故易得

36、 B。第 40 题往下看，下一句，作者创办艺术公司，前后呼应，可知作者自己也是一名独立艺术家，故选 D。第 41 题“当我自己在经营一家艺术公司的时候”，run 运营，经营。第 42 题根据上文，作者是一个喜欢单干的人，所以在他运营一家艺术公司的时候，他开始学着去做各种各样的事情，learning 学着去做，其他三个选项都不符合语境。第 43 题根据上文，此处应该为抱怨，故填 complained，选 D。第 44 题作者此时私下里觉得太满足了，故填 secretly，选 C。第 45 题 A 至多，B 最终，C 充分的，D 至少，“至少我工作上所有出现的错误都可以由我一人来承担（他人不用知道

37、）”，根据作者情感选 D。第 46 题作者开始反省自己，发现自己当时的错误的骄傲，pride，故选 B。第 47 题作者想的是，如果其他人帮我的话，他们就会看到我失误以及判断错误，但是如果我单干的话，我就可以假装自己干得非常好。Helping 帮助，选 A。第 48 题见 47 解析，misjudgment 判断失误。第 49 题见 47 解析，excellence 优秀，卓越。第 50 题句意“但是当我的艺术公司办的越来越成功的时候，我发觉我这样单干其实是对那些我服务的人的伤害，我这样其实是限制了我自己的发展和我工作的深度”，50 题肯定是个褒义词，表示公司越办越好，successful 成

38、功，选 B。第 51 题见 50 题解析，limit 限制，选 A。第 52 题根据句意，作者通过自己的双手创办了一家公司，但是因为一直是自己单干不去寻求他人的帮助，所以这个公司的最终也做不大，I could hold in myown hands 是形象的说法，end up 以告终，选 C。第 53 题根据上文，尽管舒适，但也被限制。But 表示前后转折，选 A。第 54 题作者在反省自己的自以为是，根据文章主旨应该填一个贬义词来修饰 self-sufficiency，四个选项中只有 trap 为贬义，故选 D。第 55 题与前面半句话 take a remarkable leap forw

39、ard 进行对应，故此空填 double，事业路途加长，故选 B。【附完形全文翻译】和许多完美主义者一样，我真的认为自给自足是一种美德。 而且由于我的大脑是如此的善于找到它正在寻找的东西，我注意到每一个想法都被证明是正确的，所以我总是有大量的证据来解释为什么如果我自己处理所有的事情，它真的会更好。这种想法，朋友啊，原来是伪装的魔鬼。在 70 年代和成年时，我是一个独立的艺术家，我的自立就派上用场了。 然后，在开办有组织的艺术家公司的头几年里，我发现我自己在学习任何关于网站、文案、平面设计等方面的知识。 后来，每当我的一个商业上的朋友抱怨她的网站是如何被她的设计师劫持的，我暗自觉得太满足了。至少

40、如果我的生意犯了错误，他们都是我的。这就是我的虚假骄傲出现的地方我不想让别人知道我犯了错误。如果我让别人帮助我，他们会看到我的错误和误判。 独自工作，我可以保持优秀的表现。但是随着有组织的艺术家公司变得越来越成功，我意识到自己凡事都亲历亲为反而对那些我想去服务的人造成了伤害。我限制了自己的成长和工作的深度。我曾经用双手建立了自己的生意，最后拥有了一个自己的双手能掌控的生意。舒适，但范围有限。一旦我愿意控制我的自负，承认我自给自足的愿景是一个陷阱，我的事业取得了显著的飞跃，收入增加了一倍。结果变化不大，差别很大。第三部分: 阅读理解(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下

41、列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW. Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a

42、 few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable. Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combi

43、nation of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation. Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk M

44、axwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Ob

45、ama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it. Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-mak

46、ers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future. 56. According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .A. pioneering science of electricityB. significant journeys of electricityC. the people who invented electricityD. the research which was about electricity