四级真题答案解析.doc

1、2016.06四级真题答案+解析四级写作：第一版For thispart, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most whenyou were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.

2、Dear Mary,I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help when I was in difficulty. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.Last week, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you

3、came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didnt fall behind others. Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic help. Even though you are to about to go abroad for further education I know that I will always stay in touch with you. I wish you every success in t

4、he future and I hope we can exchange more viewpoints on study. Please keep in touch, and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.Very sincerelyPeter 第二版For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon enter

5、ing college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报. Dear sir,I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English.You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met .There are many good point

6、s that I learn from you. During these days in your class, I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot.Firstly, you let me know what the west thinking pattern is straight thinking pattern. As an English learner, it is important for me to understand the difference between them

7、.There is no denyingthe fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners. Whats more, Im glad to be your student, and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance. English is an important tool, through which we can share our experience with the world. I treas

8、ure the chance of learning English, and I enjoy the happiness from your course.Last but not least.please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you. What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also be useful for my further education in abroad. It is not onl

9、y a progress of learning, but also a cultivation of my ability. May everything go well around you. Your student,Li ling第三版For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at le

10、ast 120 words but no more than180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的. (表达感谢)第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报. Dear parents,This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. Although we can keep in virtual touch every day, I still feel it not enough to let you know how much I love you a

11、nd how much Ive appreciated what youve done for me.In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. Firstly, thank you so much for bringing me up. I know how hard youve being working in the past. I can imagine how many difficulties and obstacles youve conquered. Second, I want to thank you for your

12、 good education on me. There is an old saying goes like this “parents are the first teachers to their children”. Both of you are the typical ones.The most important thing that I want to say “thank you” is for your great admiration on my own freedom. You told me to look over the horizons and to pursu

13、it my own dreams without hesitation.I really feel that my pen fails me when I am writing this thank you letter. The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take good care of yourselves and you will be always proud of me.Yours beloved Son四级翻译（功夫）：功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯自卫的需要,狩

14、猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练，它是中国传统体育运动的一种。年轻人，老年人都练，它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素，作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种的风格，是世界上练得最多的艺术形式，有些风格模仿了动物的动作。还有一些则受到中国哲学思想，神话和传说的启发。Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which dates back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China. It is one of Chinas traditional s

15、ports, and all people, old and young, would participate in. It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, it has hundreds of styles. Meanwhile, it is also the most practiced art form in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals,

16、 while others are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myth and legend.四级翻译（木匠）：在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近 2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了，也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。In Weifang, Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment. It also sym

17、bolizes the culture of the city. Weifang is known as the “capital of kites” with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites. It is said that the ancient Chinese philosopher Motze took three years to make the first kite right in Weifang. It fell and broke, however, on its first day of flying. So

18、me also believe that it was the carpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite. Its said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo and it landed after three days flying.四级翻译（乌镇）乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美

19、丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a charming place. Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there. In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there

20、 havent changed much, so it is a museum of ancient civilizations. All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood. Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank. Numerous spacious and pretty courtyards hide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be

21、 found by the tourists.四级阅读第一套Section A为了在阅读中使备选词一目了然，我们首先对备选词进行分类：名词 A)attendance（出席，参加）； C)current(水流；电流)； H)flow（流动；车流）；I)mood（心情，情绪）； L)performance（表现；表演）； M)review（回顾；评论；审查）动词 D)depressing（使沮丧，使不景气）； E)dropping（降低，减少；下落）；H)flow（流动；流传）； M)review（回顾；写评论；审查）； N)survive（生存，存活）； O)tend（to） （往往会发生某事）

22、形容词 C)current（当前的，目前的）；D)depressing（令人沮丧的）； F)essential（必不可少的；本质的）；G)feasible（可行的）副词 B)consequently（因此，结果）； J)mutually（相互地）；K)particularly（尤其，特别）26. 【详解】 O)。动词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，空格位于 that引导的宾语从句中，宾语从句中主语 children缺少谓语动词，且能够与介词 to搭配，所以空格处应填入动词原形。由第一段第一句可知，文章是在讲体育锻炼与大脑机能的关系。空格所在句讲的是锻炼较多的孩子大脑机能的某种“倾向或者可能性”。备选

23、动词中，能与 to搭配,又表示该意思的只有 tend，故 O)为答案。27. 【详解】 M)。名词辨析题。空格前面有介词 In和不定冠词 a，所以空格处需要填入名词的单数形式。由空格所在句可知，通过对 14个研究的得出了某种结果。由此可知，空格处应该填入表示“梳理，学习”等意思的词。备选名词中，review“回顾”符合句意，故为答案。28. 【详解】 L)。名词辨析题。分析空格所在的状语从句可知，physical activity and academic 为并列成分，且空格前为形容词，因此其后应该填入名词。备选名词中能够和 academic搭配的只有performance 和 review。

24、 academic review“学术评论，学术审查”不符合句意，故答案为 performance“表现”。 academic performance意为“学业成绩”。29. 【详解】 K)。副词辨析题。分析空格所在的主句可知，空格前面是一个完整的句子，后面为介词 in引导的状语，因此空格处需要填入副词形式，以表示进一步强调。空格前 that引导的宾语从句中提到孩子们的活动量越大，他们的学习成绩就越好，空格后面的状语又列出了具体科目。因此空格处需要填入一个表示“举例并进一步强调”的副词。由此确定副词 particularly“尤其，特别”为本题答案。30. 【详解】 N)。动词辨析题。空格前面

25、有不定式符号 to，后面有介词短语 on smaller budgets，所以空格处应该填入一个动词原形。空格所在句讨论的是体育课取消的原因。由 schools和 smaller budgets之间的关系可知，只有 survive“生存，存活”符合句意，故为答案。31. 【详解】 E)。动词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，空格在 With引导的独立主格结构中，由此可知空格处应填入分词。由句意可知，近年来美国学生的标准化考试成绩，因此，一些管理人员认为学生们应该将更多的时间放在课堂上而不是操场上。由管理人员的看法可以推知，应该是学生考试成绩不如以前了，管理人员才会要求减少锻炼的时间。备选动词中，表示“

26、下降，减少”意思的词只有 dropping“降低，减少”，故为答案。32. 【详解】 J)。副词辨析题。分析句子成分可知，空格所在句结构完整，且空格前面是 be动词，后面为形容词 exclusive，因此空格处需要填入副词,修饰其后的形容词。空格所在句提到了锻炼和学业这两个事情，备选副词中，只有 mutually“相互地”符合句意，故为答案。mutually exclusive意为“相互排斥”。33. 【详解】 H)。名词辨析题。空格前面有动词 improve和名词blood，分析句子结构可知，空格处应与 blood搭配作动词 improve的宾语，因此空格处需要填入一个名词。备选名词中，只有

27、 flow“流动”可以与 blood搭配，意为“血液循环”，代入句中符合句意，故为答案。34. 【详解】 F)。形容词辨析题。空格前面是系动词 are，后面为介宾结构 to learning，因此空格处需要填入形容词，与介词 to搭配。前面提到体育锻炼可以改善大脑的血液循环，从而提高记忆力、注意力和创造力。因此，空格处需要填入一个表示褒义的形容词，表明这些能力对学习的重要性。备选形容词中，essential“必不可少的”符合句意，故为答案。35. 【详解】 I)。名词辨析题。分析句子成分可知，improve 和relieve stress是 and连接的并列结构，所以空格处需要填入名词，作im

28、prove的宾语。由 relieve的宾语 stress可知，improve 的宾语应该和 stress在意义上相对。备选名词中， mood“心情，情绪”符合句意，故为答案。参考译文体育锻炼对身体好，而且现在越来越多的证据表明它还有助于改善大脑机能。荷兰的研究人员称，不论是在学校还是在家，锻炼较多的孩子往往平均成绩更好，在标准化考试中得分也更高。回顾过去 14个关于体育锻炼和学业成绩的研究，调查人员发现，孩子们的活动量越大，他们的学习成绩就越好，尤其是在数学、英语、阅读这些基础学科上。由于学校因财政预算减少生存艰难，人们开始争论是否要将体育课废除。这些数据无疑会使目前正在进行的这一争论更加热烈。支持将体育课废除的一方担心体育课占用了学生们的学习时间。近年来美国学生的标准化考试成绩有所下降，因此，一些管理人员认为学生们应该将更多的时间放在课堂上而不是操场上。但是，上述发现表明锻炼与学业并不是相