1、浙江远程培训网 http:/浙江省大学英语三级听力 (一 )主讲人 :邹婷浙江远程培训网 http:/听力 (一 )l 从历年 CET3普遍反映的结果来看,听力是大多数学生最薄弱的环节,很多考试通不过就是因为听力得分太低。主要原因有三点,一是我们应试教育的体制导致很多时间都花在语法和阅读上,二是相当一本分学校,尤其是农村的听力教学设备不足,练习少,第三,这也是大多数同学的困难,他们不知道应该如何练习听力,常因为方法不对收效甚微就放弃,考试的时候就瞎蒙,结果当然可想而知了。浙江远程培训网 http:/CET3的听力主要分为 3种,一种是听对话回答问题,一种是听短文回答问题 ,还有一种是复合式听力
2、 ,如下图所示 :。不管是哪种类型,在听力中,对话的内容,问题,已经给出的选项之间都有着不可分割的联系。问题是根据对话人的意图,态度,细节提出的,选项上或多或少会放映出来。如果对话是关于时间的,那么选项通常会有“When,What time, How long”之类的疑问词。如果是关于地点,则往往有“Where”等。浙江远程培训网 http:/一、短对话l短对话部分通常都是生活中的一段对话 ,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题,可发生在校园、公共场所、家庭等。l根据对话内容,基本可以分为 10个类型:人物关系、职业与身份、地点、时间与数字、原因与结果、建议与请求、动作的客体、感觉与反应、细节与
3、推理、假设与否定。前四种比较简单,属于送分题。浙江远程培训网 http:/(一)人物关系l主要问题 “What is the probable ralationship between two speakers?”l例: M:Make two copies for me and one for Mr.Johnson.lW:Certainly,Mr.Brown.as soon as I make the corrections on the original.lQ:What is the probable ralationship between two speakers? 由黑体字部分可以推断
4、出他们的关系是 boss and secretary.浙江远程培训网 http:/其他关于人物关系及高频关键词主要有:l1) customer /shop assistant: l discount,price,on sale,size,at 20% off.l 2)air hosterss/passenger:l Welcome aboard,take off,fasten your seat belt,flight number,airline,non-smoking flight,business class,economy class,landl 3)teacher/student:l
5、 Major,class,requied course,selected course,grade,mark,score,test,exam,homeworkl 4)doctor/patientl Hospital,medicine,treat,cure,examine,disease,flu,cold,headache,sneeze.浙江远程培训网 http:/5)police/driver:traffic light,rush hour,speeding,slow down,give a ticket,drivers licensel 6)waiter(waitress)/diner:l
6、Menu,recommend,order,tip,a table for two,soup,dessert,bill,charge,keep the changel 7)husband/wife(lovers):l Dear,honey,darling,kids,parents,housework,cook,wash dishes.l 8)boss/secretary:l Copy,print,file,document,contract,mail,fax machine,business card.l 9)librarian/student:l Borrow,return,latest is
7、sue,card,catalogue,due,renew浙江远程培训网 http:/(二)职业与身份l此类题目的提问方式: Who is the man/woman? What does the man/woman do?What is the man/womans job/occupation/profession?l例: M:Do you like your new job?lW:Yes,I really like it. I dont have to correct studentshomework any more.lQ:What probably was the womans las
8、t job?从黑体字可以推出女方上份工作是教师。浙江远程培训网 http:/还有些常见职业与关键字:l1) postman:lDeliver,letter,parcel,mail,post,post office,mailboxl2)dentist:lToothache ,pain,bite something cold,inflamed,open your month,pull the tooth浙江远程培训网 http:/3)Customs officer:duty free,pay duty on,declare,whats the lpurose of your visiting the foreign country.l4)farmer:lGrain,vegetable,raise sheep, plant cornl5)garderner:lTrim the lawn,water flowers,plant trees.