江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题附答案.docx

1、1初二英语期末复习专题突破（一）语法类型一 动词的考查（1 ）情态动词：掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。一、根据中文提示填空。1. Lets set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_（能够）get there before sunrise.2. That man _cant_（不可能）be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.3. He _may be_（可能是）a student. Im not sure.4. The door is un

2、locked. There _may be_（可能会有）a thief in my house.5. He loves reading. He _may be reading_（可能在读书）in his room now.6. Youd better _not be_ (be) late for class next time.方法一 把握好语气。情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。21. -Tom, where is Kate?-She _D_ be in the garden. She sometimes plays

3、with her dog there.A.must B.need C.shall D.may2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you _B_ keep moving.A.can B.must C.cant D.mustnt方法二 掌控好应答。常出现这种情况：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。-May I take the dog with me, sir?- _B_. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you may B.

4、 No, you mustnt C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt（2 ）祈使句：掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。（give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink）31. Please _change_ to the Bus No.64.2. _Be careful_ when crossing the road.3. _Give_ your seat to old people.4. Do not _drink_ the

5、water directly from the tap.5. A train is coming. Please _stand_ behind the line.6. Please _be_ quiet in the library.注意点 1: 否定的祈使句用 Dont +动词原形+其他成分；Lets not+动词原形+其他成分。注意点 2: 祈使句的反义疑问句通常为 will you/ wont you; 若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用 will you; 表示建议的 Lets 反义疑问句用 shall we, let us 反义疑问句用 will you。2、单选1.Tom, _A

6、_ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. dont B.isnt C.not be D.dont be2.-Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.-_D_ you have packed everything.A. To be sure B. Been sure C. Being sure D. Be sure43._A_ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous.A.Dont; Playing B. Not; Pl

7、aying C. Dont; Play D. Not to; To play4.Jim, _C_ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous.A.doesnt B.cant C.dont D.wont5. Dont play football in the street, _will_ _you_? (反义疑问句)6. Lets go shopping, _shall_ _we_? (反义疑问句)7. Let us have a look, _will/wont_ _you_? (反义疑问句)类型二 形容

8、词、副词 :掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He thinks _more_(much) of others than of himself.2. Bob never does his homework as _carefully_(care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.3. Of the two students, Linda draws _more beautifully_(beauty).4. Which do you think is _the most exciting_(exciting

9、), skiing, skating 5or swimming?5. I am sixteen. Mike is two years _younger_(young). He is fourteen.6. It was much _hotter_ (hot) yesterday than it is today.7. Helen always makes _fewer_(更少的) mistakes than the other students in her class.8. The boss did _the_least_(little), but got the most money.9.

10、 The Yellow River is the second _longest_(long) river in China.10. You are much too fat. You must take _more_(much) exercise and eat _less_(little) meat.方法一 捕捉题眼。抓住题干中的关键词或常用结构，如 than; as.as; not as/so . as 等。方法二 反复推敲。根据语境反复推敲出题者的意思，明确比较对象以及比较范围，选出正确的答案。二、单选1.You know them _D_. Who is smarter?A. all

11、 B.none C.one D.both62.Tom has _C_ subjects than the other two boys. So he has _ time of the three.A. less; the most B.fewer; the fewest C.fewer; the most D.less; the least3.-What do you think of your English teacher?- He is great. No one teaches _B_ in our school.A. best B.better C.well D.good4.-Ma

12、ny boy students think math is _C_ English.-I agree. Im weak in English.A. much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than 5.Guangzhou is bigger than _C_ in Hunan.A.any other city B. any other cities C.any city D.other city6.“Food Safety” has become one of _D_ topics

13、recently.A. hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest7.As the _A_ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. fastest B.kindest C.cleverest D.strictest78.-Whats the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is going to be even _D_.A. bad B.worst C.badly D.worse9.Little Sam is ha

14、ppy with the toy. It is _C_ one he has ever got.A. the better B.a better C.the best D.a best10.-Do you like eating seafood?-Of course. Nothing can be _C_, I think.A. delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D. most delicious类型三 反身代词:掌握反身代词的单复数以及固定搭配。1、单选1.Dad doesnt always come to you. You have t

15、o fight and save _A_!A. yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself 2.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _D_ next Sunday.A. they B.them C.their D. themselves3.His name is James, but he usually calls _D_ Jim.A. he B.him C.his D.himself 84.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant ke

16、ep it to _D_ and wants to share it with her friends.A. she B.her C.hers D.herself5.-Who taught _D_ Japanese?-Nobody. He taught _.A. his; him B.his; himself C.him; his D.him; himself6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _C_ in it.A. myself B.themselves C.oursel

17、ves方法一 明确指代。解题时分析题干，明确反身代词指向的对象是人还是物，是单数还是复数。方法二 掌握固定搭配。反身代词的语义和语用有其自身的特点，我们在掌握其基本用法的同时要积累含有反身代词的常用词组，加以熟记。2、反身代词的常用词组自学 _learn by oneself_ _teach oneself_随便吃 _help oneself to_ 过得愉快 _enjoy oneself_9独自 _by oneself_ 把（秘密）守在心底 _keep.to oneself_自言自语 _say to oneself_ 自杀 _kill oneself_还有哪些呢？_类型四 过去进行时态及连词

18、 when, while, as1、用动词的适当形式填空1. Jenny _was cooking_(cook) in the kitchen when you called her this afternoon.2. I _got_(get) up at six this morning.3. If the robot _goes_(go) wrong, you can get all your money back.4. I was walking in the park when I _met_(meet) Mr Green.5. It started to rain while I _

19、was flying_(fly) a kite in the park.二、用 when, while, as 填空1. The teacher came in _while/when/as_ the students were talking.2. _While_ I was sleeping, my parents were watching TV.3. I like tea _while_ she likes coffee.4. _As_ it grew darker, it became colder.105. I will discuss this with you _when_ w

20、e meet next time.6. I was watching the talk show on TV _when_ the telephone rang.7. _While_ Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping.8. _As_ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.9. _When/While/As_ Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door.10. _When_ Millie suddenly thought of bu

21、ying a TV guide, she was walking past the bookshop.方法一 定位标志性词。直接根据题干中给出的时间状语选用正确的时态是解决时态题最简便的方法。方法二 破解语境干扰。很多时态题不直接给出时间状语，考生要通过对上下文语境的分析判断得出正确的时态，有时候有些语境还会误导考生，要加以甄别。-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-Hell visit us this weekend. He _A_ me that by email.A. told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell方法三 牢记连词 when, while, as 的使用口诀。两长用 while,两短用 as。一长一短，短动词前用 when。