普通高中英语课程标准2017词汇表.DOC

1、普通高中英语课程标准（2017） 词汇表说明：1. 本词汇表共收 3,000 个单词，含义务段要求掌握的 1,500 个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握 500 个单词（表中加有一个*号） ，累计达 2,000。选修 I 课程应学习和掌握1， 000 个单词（表中加有两个*号） ，累计达 3,000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加 200 个单词。2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式。3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形

2、容词、副词等。7. 数字（含基数词、序数词） 、主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。Aa (an)abandon*abilityableabnormal*aboard*aboutaboveabroadabsence*absentabsolutely*absorb*abstract*abuse*academic*accent*acceptaccess*accident*accommodation*accompany*according toaccount*accurate*accuse*ache*achieveachievement*acid*acknowledge*acquire*

3、acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD*adapt*adaptation*addaddict*addition*addressadjust*administration*admire*admit*adopt*adorable*adult*advance*advantageadventure*advertise*advertisement (ad)*adviceadviseadvocate*affair*affect*affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward*againaga

4、instage20agency*agenda*agoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*aim*airairline*airportalarm*alcohol*aliveallallowalmostalonealongalongside*aloudalreadyalsoalternative*althoughaltogether*alwaysa.m.*amateur*amazing*ambition*ambitious*ambulance*AmericaAmericanamongamount*amuse*analyse*ancestor*ancientand

5、anger*angle*angryanimalankle*announce*annoy*annual*anotheranswerantanticipate*antique*anxiety*anxious*anyanybodyanyhow*anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart*apartment*apologise*apparently*appeal*appearappetite*applaud*appleapplicant*application*apply*appointment*appreciate*approach*appropriate*approve*A

6、prilarch*architect*areaargue*arise*armarmyaroundarrangement*arrest*arrivearrow*artarticleartificial*artistasashamed*AsiaAsianaside*askasleepaspect*assess*assign*assistant*association*assume*assumption*astonish*astronaut*astronomer*atathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere*attach*attack*attain*attempt*attendatte

7、ntionattitude*attract*audience*AugustauntAustralia21Australianauthor*authority*automatic*autonomous*autumnavailable*average*avoidawakeaward*aware*awayawesome*awfulawkward*Bbabybackbackgroundbackward*bacon*badbadminton*bagbakery*balance*ballballet*balloonbambooban*bananaband*bankbar*barbecue*barely*b

8、ark*barrier*base*baseballbasicbasin*basis*basketbasketballbat*bath*bathroombattery*battle*bay*BC*be (am, are, is )beachbeanbean curd (tofu)*bearbeard*beatbeautifulbeauty*becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf*behave*behaviour*behindbeing*belief*believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend*beneath*ben

9、efit*besidebestbet*betterbetweenbeyond*bigbike =bicyclebillbillion*biology*birdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbite*bitter*blackblackboardblame*blank*blanket*bleed*bless*blindblockblog*bloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil*bomb*bond*bone*bonus*bookboost*boot*border*boredboringborn22borrowbossbotanical*bothbot

10、her*bottlebottombounce*bound*boundary*bow*bowlbowling*boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast*breath*breathe*brick*bride/bridegroom*bridgebrief*brightbrilliant*bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast*brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget*buffet*buildbuildingbunch*burnbury*busbusinessbusybutbut

11、cher*butter*button*buybyCcabbage*caf*cafeteria*cage*cakecalculate*calendarcallcalligraphy*calm*calorie*camel*cameracampcampaign*campus*can (cant/cannot)CanadaCanadiancanal*cancelcancer*candidate*candlecandycanteen*capcapable*capacity*capitalcapsule*captain*carcarbon*cardcarecareer*carefulcarelesscar

12、pet*carrotcarrycartooncarve*case*cash*cast*castle*catcatchcategory*cattle*causecave*cease*ceiling*celebratecelebrity*cell*centcentimetre*centralcentrecenturycertaincertainlycertificatechain*chairchairman/chairwoman*chalkchallenge*champion*chancechange23channel*chaos*chapter*character*characteristic*

13、charge*charity*chart*chat*cheapcheat*checkcheek*cheercheese*chef*chemical*chemist*chemistrychesschest*chew*chickenchief*child (pl. children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke*choosechopstickschorus*Christmaschurch*cigarette*cinemacirclecircuit*circumstance*circus*cite*citizen*citycivil*civilian*

14、civilization*claim*clap*clarify*classclassic*classmateclassroomclay*cleanclearclerk*cleverclick*client*climate*climbclinic*clockclone*closecloth*clothesclothing*cloudcloudyclubclue*coachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse*collar*collectcollection*collegecolourcolumn*combine*comecomedy*comfort*comfor

15、tablecomic*comment*commercial*commit*commitment*committee*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunist*communitycompany*comparecomparison*compete*competence*competitioncomplain*completecomplex*complicated*component*compose*composition*comprehension*comprehensive*comprise*computerconcentrate*concept*conce

16、rn*concertconclude*conclusion*concrete*conditionconduct*conference*24confidence*confirm*conflict*Confucianism*Confucius*confused*congratulation*connectconsequence*conservation*considerconsist*consistent*constant*constitution*construction*consultant*consultation*consume*consumption*contact*contain*co

17、ntemporary*content*contest*context*continent*continuecontract*contradictory*contrary*contrast*contribution*controlconvenient*conventional*conversationconvince*cookcookiecoolcooperate*copycore*corncornercorporate*correctcorrespond*costcostume*cottage*cotton*coughcouldcouncil*countcountrycountrysideco

18、unty*couplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage*cowcrash*crayoncrazycream*createcreative*creature*credit*crew*crime*crisis*criterion (pl. criteria)*critical*criticize*crop*crosscrowd*crucial*cruel*crycuisine*culturecupcupboard*cure*curious*current*curtain*custom*customercutcutecycle*Ddailydamage*d

19、amp*dancedangerdangerousdare*darkdata*database*datedaughterdaydeaddeadline*deafdealdeardeath*debate*debt*decade*Decemberdecent*decidedecisiondeclare*decline*decorate*decrease*25deepdeer*defeat*defence*defend*definitely*definition*degreedelay*delete*delicate*deliciousdeliver*demand*demonstrate*dentis

20、t*deny*department*departure*dependdepress*depth*describedescription*desert*deserve*design*desire*deskdesperate*despite*dessert*destination*destroy*detail*detect*detective*determine*developdevelopmentdevice*devote*diagram*dialogue (AmE dialog)diamond*diarydictionarydiediet*differ*differencedifferentd

21、ifficultdifficultydigdigest*digital*dignity*dimension*diningdinnerdinosaur*directdirectiondirectordirectory *dirtydisability*disabled*disappointed*disaster*discipline*discount*discoverdiscoverydiscrimination*discussdiscussiondisease*dishdisk=disc*dismiss*display*distance*distant*distinct*distinguish

22、*distribution*district*disturb*dive*diverse*dividedivision*divorce*dizzy*dodoctordocument*dogdollardolphin*domain*domestic*dominate*donate*doordormitory*doubledoubtdowndownload*downstairs*downtown*dozen*draft*drag*dragon*drama*dramatic*drawdrawer*dreamdressdrill*drinkdrivedriverdropdrought*drug*dry2

23、6duckdue (to)*dumplingduration*duringdust*duty*dynamic*dynasty*Eeacheager*eagle*earearlyearn*earthearthquakeease*easteasterneasyeatecology*economic*edge*editor*educationeducator*effect*efficient*effort*eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelderly*election*electricity*electronicelegant*element*elep

24、hantelevenelseelsewhere*emailembarrassed*emerge*emergency*emotion*emperor*emphasis*employ*emptyenable*encounter*encourageendenemyenergetic*energy*engage*engine*engineerEnglandEnglishenhance*enjoyenormous*enoughensure*enterenterprise*entertainment*enthusiastic*entirely*entitle*entrance*entry*envelope

25、*environmentenvy*episode*equal*equator*equipment*erasererror*erupt*escape*especiallyessay*essential*establish*estate*estimate*EuropeEuropeanevaluate*eve*eveneveningevent*eventually*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidence*exactlyexam (=examination)examine*exampleexcellentexcept

26、exceptional*exchange*excitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibition*exist*exit*expand*27expansion*expectexpectation*expense*expensiveexperienceexperiment*expert*explainexplode*explore*export*expose*exposure*expressextend*extension*extent*external*extinction*extra*extraordinary*extremely*eyeFfabric*facefaci

27、litate*facility*factfactor*factoryfailfailure*fairfaith*fallfalse*familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fantasticfantasy*farfarmfarmerfashion*fastfatfather (dad)fault*favour*favourite (AmE favorite)fearfeature*Februaryfee*feedfeelfeelingfellow*female*fence*festivalfetch*feverfewfibre*fiction*fieldfifteenfif

28、thfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinallyfinance*financial*findfinding*finefingerfinishfirefirm*firstfishfishermanfist*fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavour*flexible*flight*flood*floorflour*flow*flowerflu*fluent*flyfocus*foggy*fold*folk*followfond*foodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforecast*forehead*foreig

29、nforestforever*forgetforgive*forkformformal*28format*former*fortunately*fortyforward*found*foundation*fountain*fourfourteenfourthfox*Francefrank*freefreedom*freeze*Frenchfrequency*frequently*freshfriction*Fridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfrightened*frog*fromfrontfrontier*frost*fru

30、itfry*fuel*fullfunfunction*fund*fundamental*funnyfurniture*further*futureGgain*gallery*gamegap*garbage*gardengarlic*gas*gategather*gender*generalgenerate*generation*generous*genius*gentle*gentlemangenuine*geographygeometry*GermanGermanygetgiftgifted*giraffegirlgivegladglassglobal*globe*glovegluegogo

31、al*goat*goldgolf*goodgoodbye (bye)goods*governmentgrab*gradegradually*graduate*grain*gram*grammargrand*granddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrasp*grassgrateful*gravity*greatgreedy*greengreenhouse*greet*greygrocery*groundgroupgrowguarantee*guardguessguestguidance*guideguideline*guilty*guitargunguy*gym*gymnastics*H29habithabitat*hairhalfhallham*hamburgerhandhandbaghandkerchief*handle*