历高考英语全国卷真题.doc

1、2014 高考全国卷 2 英语答案 2014 年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是 C1. What

2、 does the woman want to do?A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A.

3、 Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 断材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. W

4、hy is Harry unwilling to join woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next?A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509.

5、 Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House CinemaB. The New State CinemaC. The UME Cinema听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable r

6、elationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now?A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college

7、 student15. How much can a new person for the first year?A. 10, 500 B. 12, 000 C. 15, 00016. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four B. Three C. Two听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinio

8、n on public transport?A. Its comfortable B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2

9、分，满分 40 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to

10、do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible

11、troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of pape

12、rs in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they

13、 had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in peop

14、le. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_. A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC

15、. a letter in his papes D. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country. C. Turning Trash

16、to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. B

17、ut what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson

18、, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although

19、serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lig

20、hts , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program

21、. ” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social movement B recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection m

22、ainly come from?A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officialsD University professors 27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in

23、 forty cities. D They have reduced pollution through effective measures . 28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction C One of the latest trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au P

24、air in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says

25、 of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two childr

26、en in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture. ” she says. “Staying with a native

27、 speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, ” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. ”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.

28、 ”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 29. What does the term” au pair”

29、 in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some

30、dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skil

31、ls. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are n

32、o change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Servic

33、eOpen: 5 a. m Mon-Fri 7a. m. SatSun . Close midnight SunThur. Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station. MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip? card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for th

34、e Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip? cards and passes, please

35、 visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips （提示）. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p.

36、m. . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 32. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make cha

37、nge for no more than $5. 33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m. 34. What is good about a SmarTrip? card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Inter

38、net. 35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people d

39、ont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think coo

40、king is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time late

41、r on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hi

42、t upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.