1、 Diego Maradona was in intensive care in a local hospital Apr 19, 04, after suffering acute heart failure caused by high blood pressure. He, 43-year-old, was unable to breathe by himself, was receiving medication to strengthen the heart, and as he developed acute respiratory failure he was put on a
2、ventilatorFrom 2005年欧洲急性心衰诊断与治疗指南 冠心病是急性心衰的主要病因，约 60 70冠心病患者、尤其是老年患者发生急性心衰。而年轻人急性心衰多由扩心病、心律失常、先天性或瓣膜性心脏病、心肌炎所致 急性心衰的预后比较差，死亡率高，特别在伴有急性心衰的 AMI患者中，一年死亡率为 30。 约 45的急性心衰患者在 12个月内会至少再入院一次， 15至少入院两次。Acute Pulmonary Edemaa true life- threatening emergency病因(一 ) 基本病因1. 心肌负荷过重2. 心肌病损： 急性心肌梗死、心肌炎、心肌病、心肌中毒后负荷过重（瓣膜狭窄、高血压等）前负荷过重（瓣膜关闭不全、心内分流等）3 心律失常 : 快速房颤、室性或室上性心动过速(二 ) 诱发因素 感染 体力、精神负荷过重 妊娠分娩
