高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧.ppt

1、阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧Step 1:Lead-inA mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely,”Woof,woof,woof!”the cat was so frightered that it ran for its life.Mother mouse turned to her babies and sai

2、d ,”Now,do you understand the value of a second language?”What is the story mainly about?It is important to learn a foreign language.主旨大意 考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。Step 2: Question forms about the main idea1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 The main idea of the passage is The passage is mainly about W

3、hat is the passage mainly about? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?2) 目的类主旨大意题 The passage is meant to The purpose of this article is to The author intends to.3) 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be Step 3: How to get the main idea 1) 主旨大意题属于归纳

4、概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意 读尾句抓大意 在中间抓大意 读首尾段抓大意3.)主题句隐含在全文中无主题句隐含在全文中明显主题句时高频信息词任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。Sample 1People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless the

5、y have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries

6、 and a soft drink.（1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开 ， 的句 是 。在 明文， 技文 中 种 式。 Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy

7、 all students at the same time. （2）主题句也 出现在段尾。出 ，层层 理 ，最 出 ，即段落的主题。段的中心在尾句currency1现，它是此段“容的。 Sample 3Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark

8、 situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.（）在文中间主题句fifl 在段中间时 常 出题， 文中的主题之”的 或 的 在文中出 一的解 或展 1)关 一表 关 的 词 “but, yet, however, in fact, indeed,” ， 词 的常都是一段 的主题句。 2) 关 一表 ， 的词： “in bri

9、ef/short, above/in/after/all in all, in conclusion, in a word” ， 词 的常也都是一段 的主题句。 3) 如 主题句含有show, indicate suggest 词， 点 的 句。主题句在文中间Sample 4Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said.“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said.（ ）首尾 出主题 出主题 尾时 点出主题 种首尾 的 方式也 常 表主题的句 是的 复 的表往往有一的 或展的意