精读3期末复习资料.doc

1、精读 3期末复习资料 -翻译 Unit 1 1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。 2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。 3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。 4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。 5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。 6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄 50美元的报名费。 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。 8.在一个多名族的国家里，各名族之间的和谐需要小心处理 。 9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。 10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严

2、厉的态度。 Unit 2 1.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。 2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。 3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们这件的分歧。 4.尽管有温暖的天气 , 新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。 5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠。 6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老 虎毫发未伤。 他一急打到附近树上去了。 7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。 8.-“这是你不能就此罢

3、休”。我向他请求道。 -“这不关你事。”他厉声说道。 9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定了。” 10.海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。 Unit 3 1.只有这样我们对她的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。 2.她自称具有一种特异功能，用她神奇 的手就能治病。 3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内，他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元，美元和大量贵重物品。 4.在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。 5.他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。 6.有那么多合格的法官，我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法

4、院工作。 7.我对此知道的不多，不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪率上升。 8.一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。 9.我说我们得卷起袖子干活， 但他就只是想哲学家一样转了转眼珠，笑了笑。 10.古时候，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该想一个好父亲对他的孩子那样，他在任何情况下都不可残酷滴对待他们。 Unit 9 1.我们公司预计今年的增长速度为 8%，比去年增长 2%。 2.预计中国将越来越赞成跨国的兼并和收购。 3.投影到屏幕上的幻灯片表明，在那次竞选中他极力想把自己塑造成一个强人的形象。 4.消息说当局已经接受了他

5、的建议，这项价值几十亿美元的项目已被无限期地推迟了，他听到后心里感到特别宽慰。 5.纳尔逊大夫已经连续五个小时给一个 又一个伤员做手术了，所以当梅森大夫能来接替他的时候我们都如释重负。 6.政府救济就像是止疼药。它能缓解你的痛苦，但是不能治你的病。不仅如此，你还很容易形成依赖，无法摆脱。 7.私营企业并不要求政府保护它们不受竞争威胁。他们只希望不受歧视。 8.从目前通货膨胀的情况来看，可能还有必要再次提息，这样才不至于把最近这次提薪给完全抵消掉。 9.改革开始的时候，人们普遍有一种乐观的情绪。大家都相信我们的现代事业有着光明的前景。 Unit 11 1.科学家们大致同意地球变暖是一个事实，但是

6、其成因目前还在热 烈争论之中。 不少人认为，如果我们把现有证据都放在一起，就可得出结论，这是人类活动造成的。但另外有些人认为我们还要进一步研究这个问题，他们认为自然的力量起码有着同等的重要性。 2.他把他的一生都献给了水利工程。他是少数几个最早看到在这里建大坝可能给我们造成多大麻烦的科学家中的一位。 3.那些同情国际恐怖主义的人从一个不同的前提出发来看待这一问题。他们相信，为了达到目的可以不择手段。但我强烈反对这种观点。我认为 任何借口都不能为冷血谋杀无辜的妇女，儿童和老人做辩护。 4.有民间非政府组织在起作用是件 好事。在一个多元化的社会里，人们的观点总是不同的。反对者不但应该被容许，而且还

7、应该得到尊重和鼓励。这么做对我们自己也有好处。 5.政府的过度投资意味着很多国有银行的贷款不可能得到偿还。这些呆账最后就会导致金融危机。 6.现在有一种提供给大学生的特别贷款。那些无法交纳学费的学生都可以从中获益。 7.他在结束讲话时说，他们一结束调查就像安理会报告。他坚信，企图用大规模的屠杀来维持一个国家的统治是注定要失败的。 8.他将经香港飞往印度去和印度政府签订一个新的知识产权保护协议。 9.根据这些理由，我们 只能得出他们在蓄意制造事端的结论，所以我们决定立即召回大使以示抗议。 答案 Unit 1 1)He is so devoted to his research that it n

8、ever occurs to him.that he will soon have to retire. 2) Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4) The control of sand storms will involve

9、 a tremendous amount of work and money. 5)You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6) All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7)Based on his observation of children s behavior , he came to the c

10、onclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10)Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very

11、tough position. Unit 3 1. They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string. 2. We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of open land. 3. They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their dif

12、ferences. 4. For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recover. 5. One glance at the car, he knew that it was beyond repair. He looked ahead and found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix. 6

13、. Wu Song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby. 7. I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing the Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his sup

14、per in a cloth on his knees. 8. “You cant just let it go at that,” I tried to plead with him. “It is none of your business,“ he snapped. 9. He snapped his briefcase , stood up and said, Then its all settled.“ 10. He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters apart/away

15、 from the wharf when the tsunami came. Unit 4 1. Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior. 2. She claims to possess a magic power/extra-sensory perception the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand. 3. He appointed five people to handle the case. They

16、 formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for. 4. In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady. 5. He rolled up the painting and sai

17、d that he wouldnt part with it for less than a million dollars. 6. Of all the qualified judges, I dont know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme Court. 7. I dont know enough to form an elaborate theory, but Im sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate. 8.

18、A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces. 9. I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled. 10. In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a g

19、ood father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account. Unit 9 (1) Our company projects an 8% growth rate this year., up by 2% compared with last year. (2)Chinais projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions. (3) The slides projected on

20、the screen showed that he tried to projected himself as a strong man in the election campaign. (4) he was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely. 5.Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded s

21、oldier after another for five hours . Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him. 6. Government relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief, but it does not cure the disease. Besides, you can easily get hooked on it. 7. Private business are not asking the

22、 government to shield them against competition . They just hope not to be discriminated against. 8. We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy. 9. Judging by the rate of inflation so far, perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so t

23、hat the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized. 10. A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started. People all believe that there were bright prospects for our modernization. Unit 11 1.Scientist more or less agree that global warning is a fact, but its cause is still ho

24、tly debated at present. Many believe that if we piece together all the available evidence we can conclude that it is caused by human activities , but others think we need to dig into the problem further, and that natural forces are at least of equal importance. 2.He devoted all his life to the cause

25、 of water conservancy. He was one of the few scientist who first saw how much trouble it would cause us in future if we were to build a dam here. 3.Those who sympathize with international terrorism view the problem from a different premise. They believe that their goal can justify the means. But i a

26、m strongly opposed to this view. I believe that no excuse can justify cold-blooded murder of innocent women, children and old people. 4.It is a good thing to have NGOs at work. In a pluralistic society, peoples views are bound to differ. Opposition should not only be allowed, but also be respected a

27、nd encouraged. It is also to our advantage to do this. 5.Goverments over-investment means that many state bank loans will not be repaid and these bad debts will finally lead to a financial crisis. 6.Special bank loans are now available to university students. Those who cant pay for their education c

28、an benefit from these loans. 7.He ended his speech by saying that as soon as they conclude their investigation they would report to the Security Council. He firmly believed that any attempt to maintain the rulers of a country in power using mass killing was destined to fail. 8.She will fly to India

29、by way of Hong Kong to conclude a new agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights with the India government. 9.Based on these reasons, we could only come to the conclusion that they were out to make trouble. Therefore, we decided to recall our ambassador immediately by way of protest.