There has been a transformation（转化、变革） in the management of the public sectors of advanced countries. 在发达国家的公共部门的管理已经有了一个变革。This new paradigm poses（形成） a direct challenge to several of what had previously been regarded as fundamental principles of traditional public administration. 这个新的范例对几个原先被认为是传统公共行政的基础规则提出了直接挑战。These seven seeming verities（真理） have been challenged.这几个真理被挑战。Economic problems in the 1980s meant governments reassessed（重新评估） their bureaucracies and demanded changes
