词汇选项 - 123职称英语考试网 职称英语 .doc

1、 第一部分 词汇选项下面共有 10 组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有 15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。词汇学习 1：1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit2. Well give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B) employment C)room D)opportunity3. I have to go at o

2、nce.A) soon B) immediately C)now D) early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A) name B) distinguish C) capture D)separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A) happened B) broke C) spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A) do B)achieve C) improve

3、D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A) talk B) speech C) debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to10

4、. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A) tried B) attempted C) agreed D) decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A) tolerate B) accept C) swallow

5、D) take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandoned C) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C)normally D)occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A) dig B) draw C) pull D) extract答案与题解：1.C call 或 ca

6、ll up：打电话。 Phone 或 phone up：打电话。如：Did Mary phone me（up）last night？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗？Contact：接触；联系。 I regularly contact her.我经常跟她接触。Consult ：商量；咨询。 I often consult him about my research work.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。Visit：拜访。Mary visited me last night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。2.C space：空间。 Room：空间。如：Id like to bring the child with m

7、e if there is room in the car.如果车上有空，我想带上孩子。Chance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school.每个人都有上学的机会。Employment：就业；职业。Opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而 竭尽全力。3.B at once：马上。Immediately：马上。如：Its getting late.We must go back

8、home immediately.天晚了，我们得马上回家。Soon：很快。Well have lunch soon.我们很快就要吃午饭了。Now：现在。If we leave now well be there before dark.如果我们现在就离开，天黑前就能到那里。Early：早。Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。4.A identify：认出。Name：指出；说出。如： The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers？你能说出这些花名吗？D

9、istinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。Capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel leader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。Separate ：分开。 It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并不总是能把原因与结果分开。5.A occur：发生。Happen：发生。又如：His death occurred the fol

10、lowing year. 他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情，就如同发生在昨天一样。Break：碎；断。Break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。Appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。6.D complete：完成。Finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed

11、 their investigation.科学家已经完成了调查。Do ：做。The students have done their homework.学生已经做完了作业。Achieve：取得；达到。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget.为了实现预算平衡，他玩命工作。Improve：改善。Their working conditions have to be improved.他们的工作条件必须改善。7.C eventually：最终。Finally：最终。又如：It was a long journey，but we eventua

12、lly arrived.路程很长，不过，我们最终还是达到了。She finally gained control of her husband.她最终控制住了她的丈夫。Apparently：很明显。Apparently youre sick.很显然你病了。Naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally.她英语说得很自然。8.A conversation：谈话。Talk：谈话。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。Shen gave us a t

13、alk about Chinese culture.她给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。Speech：报告；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。Debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。Discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion？你参加讨论了吗？9.A attend：出席、莅临。Go to：出席、莅临。又如：

14、We all attended the conference on globalization.我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。Prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony？你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗？Speak to：跟说话，给作报告。You must speak to him.He doesnt listen to me.你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。Do to：对某人做了。What did you do

15、to her？你对她做了些什么？10.D make up ones mind：打定主意，决心。Decide ：决定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John.苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that.他决定不干那件事。Try ：设法。We are all trying to improve our English.我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。 Attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking，but fa

16、iled.我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。Agree ：同意。 They might not agree with her opinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。 11.C account：考虑。 Consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation.这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience wh

17、en deciding your salary.人事处决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。Calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations.苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。Computation：计算。He is good at computation.他计算能力很好。Assessement：估计。Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq？你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的？12.A put up with 忍耐。Tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don

18、t konw how you put up wtih their constant quarrelling.他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍受的。The workes cannot tolerate the long hours.工人无法忍受长时间的工作。Accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation？你会接受我们的邀请吗？Swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie ，but Jack swallowed it whole.她明显是骗人的，但是杰克全盘接受。Take：拿，取。 You can take anything

19、you like.喜欢的东西你随便拿。13. B give up：放弃。Abandon：放弃。又如：Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying.玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned 天河City.害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。End ：结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。Build：建立；加强。Tension i

20、s building between the two nations.两国之间的紧张关系正在加剧。 Strengthen：加强。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.几年来我们的友谊持续增进。14.A seldom：很少。Rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃猪肉。Frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.这个瘦弱的孩子常常生病。Normally：通常。

21、I normally stay at home in the evening.晚上我通常在家。Occasionally：偶尔地。My brother and I occasionally vist our parents in the countryside.我和哥哥偶尔去乡下看我们的父母。15.D take out：取出；带出。 Extract：用力拔出；抽出。Well take our kids out for a meal next week.下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them.干果压碎后能榨取油。

22、Dig：挖。The thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel.盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。Draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country.这个贪官在离开国家之前从一家银行取走了一大笔钱。Pull ：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open.杰克试图拉开抽屉。词汇学习 2 ：1. Americas emphasis on the importance of educatio

23、n for everyone has spurred scientific research.A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged2. Photojourmalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A) baggage B) orphanage C) reportage D) usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from

24、dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently4. Im not meddling“, Mary said mildly. “Im just curious“.A) gently B) shyly C) weakly D) 5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A) strange B) certain C) inconsisteat D)

25、 proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated,disappointed people.A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in8. John has made up his mand not to go to the meeting.A) wanted B) promised

26、 C) decided D) agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A) always B) occasionally C) constantly D) regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A) understood B) had a hold over C) to

27、ok hold of D) left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busyrecently.A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A) put up with B) accept C) take D) suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to

28、rescue the old man.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately答案与题解：1.A spur：促进，激励。Encourage：鼓励；促进。Public apathy encourage corruption in government.公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。 Endanger：危及；危害。They claim that the herbicide they are u

29、sing will not endanger human life.他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。Endorse：签名；批准。The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。Enlarge ：扩大；放大。 The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。2.C coverage：覆盖（的区域、范围） ，此处指新闻报道的范围。 Reportage：新闻报道。注意：report

30、age 在这个句子中科院替代 coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。Baggage：行李（不可数） 。A piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。Orphanage ：孤儿身份，孤儿院。 Usage：使用，用法。The phrase has gone out of usage.那短语已不为大家所用。3.C dimly：昏暗地。 Lit：此处是 light（照亮）的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。 A dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。 Faintly：暗淡地；微弱地，与 dimly 相近。Inadequately ：不足地。Hardly

31、：几乎不。I can hardly hear him.我几乎听不到他说话。Sufficiently：充分地；足够地。4.A mildly：温和地；适度地。Gently：温和地；有教养地。 “Im sorry to disturb you， ”Mary said gently.玛丽有礼貌地说： “对不起，打扰你了。 ”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly.那些儿童腼腆地笑着。Weakly：虚弱地；微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters.她对记者微笑。Sweetly：舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smil

32、ed sweetly at her friends.女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜。5.B inevitable：不可避免的；必然要发生的。Certain：肯定的；必然的，与 inevitable 意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。6.A isolated：孤立的；与世隔绝的。Solitary：独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life.约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如：She was the most s

33、olitary person on earth.她是世界上最孤独的人。Gloomy ：阴郁的；忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up.她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。Feeble：虚弱的；无力的。A feeble old man：虚弱的老人。Frugal：节俭的。7.C call off：停止；取消。Cancel：取消：Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday？为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了？Put off 推迟。The dicided to put off the meeting until a

34、fter Cristmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。End：结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行到结束城里面包师傅的罢工。Participate in：参加。Did you participate in the discussion？你参加讨论了吗？8.C make up ones mind：打定主意；下定决心。Decide：决定。Want：想。I can study any subject you want to.我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。Promise：许诺。Youve got to

35、promise me that you wont do that again.你得答应我不再干那种事。Agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion.他们可能不同意他的意见。9.B now and then：时而；偶尔。Occasionally：时而；偶尔。Always：经常。We have always done ti in this way.我们经常这么干。Constantly：不断地。She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改变主意。主意：动词进行时跟 constantly、always 等表达“反复”意

36、义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道：She constantly changes her mind.她常常改变主意。Regularly：定期地，定时地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly.我们确实偶尔见面，但不定期。10.A find fault with：找岔子；批评。Criticize ：批评。 He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批评他的同时看做一种乐趣。Praise：表扬。Our g

37、uests praised the meal as the best they had for years.我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。Evaluate：评估。 The scientists are evaluating the data.科学家们正在评估数据。 Talk about：谈论。Thats all settled.It neednt be talked about.此事已彻底解决，无需再谈了。11.C grasp：抓住。 Take hold of：抓住；控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their coll

38、ars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。Understand：懂得；理解。I dont understand your attitude at all.我一点也不理解你的态度。Grasp 也有懂得的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。Have a hold over：控制；对影响。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。 Leave hold of：放开。She left hold of his hand.她放开了他的手。12.C takeinto consideration：把 考虑进去。T

39、akeinto account：把考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account.它们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。Thought：思想；考虑。This problem needs great thought.这个问题需要认真考虑。Mind：脑子；心；Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。Memory：记忆。The photography evoked her happy memories.这张照片激起了她美好的回忆。13.A tolerate：忍受。 Put up with：忍受。If I

40、were you，I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer.如果我是你，我不会再忍受他的这种行为。Accept：接受。I dont think that they would accept my view.我认为他们不会接受我的观点。Take 有很多的意义。Take action：采取行动；采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis.政府许诺迅速采取措施解决能源危机。Suffer from：受之苦。He suffered fromcold

41、 and hunger from some time.他一度饥寒交迫。14.B abandon：放弃。 Give up：放弃。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.为了照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。Turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。Refuse ：拒绝，不接受。He refused bribes.他拒绝了贿赂。15.C lately：最近；近来。Recently ：最近；近来。Ive only re

42、cently begun to learn English.我只是最近才开始学英语。Lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。Shortly：一会儿；不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death.她一直记日记至去世前不久。Immediately：马上；立即。 Ill answer his letter immediately.我会立即给他回信。词汇学习 3 ：1.

43、Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A) convert B) store C) utilise D) receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A) manager

44、s B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shippingcargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A) distupt B ) diagnose C)

45、evaporate D) cure6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almo

46、st C) Absolutely D) Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D)successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to trytheir wings.A) grow B) wrap C)hide D) test10.

47、 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A) normally B) seldom C) continuously D)usually11. When she was invited to the party ，she readily aceepted.A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmty D) quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take ont B) repair C) pul

48、l D) dig13. You must shine your A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A) contagioue B) serious c) fatal D) worrying答案与题解：1.B manual（手的，体力的）与 physi

49、cal（身体的；体力 的）意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride.健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。Expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face.他有一张表情丰富的脸。Exaggerated ：夸张的。 Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event.每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。Dubious：怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin.这些东西的来路令人怀疑。Manual gestures 也可以说成 hand gestures（手势） 。2.C harness 此处与 utilise 意思相近：利用。More effici