1、GRE 词汇红宝书abacus n算盘abandon vn放弃,放纵abase v贬抑,使卑下abate v减轻,降低abbreviation n缩短,缩写abdicate v让位,辞职,放弃abdomen n腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部份)abduct v绑架,拐走aberrant adj越轨的,异常的abet v教唆,协助(罪犯)abeyance n中止,暂搁abhor v憎恨,嫌恶abhorrent adj可恨的,可厌的abide v容忍,忍受abject adj极可怜的,卑屈的abjure v誓绝,弃绝ablution n (宗教的)净礼,沐浴abnegation n克己,自制abnorm
2、al adj不正常的,变态的abode n住处,住所abolition n废除,革除abominate v痛恨,痛恶abominable adj可厌的,天气极坏的aboriginal n原始居民,土著abortive adj无结果的,失败的abound v充满,富于abrade v磨损,擦伤abrasion n表面磨损abridge v删减,缩短abridgment n删节,节本abrogate v废止,废除abscond 潜逃,逃亡absolution n赦免,免除abstain v自动戒绝,抑制abstemious adj有节制的,节俭的abstract n摘要abstracted adj
3、心不在焉的abstruse adj难懂的,深奥的absurd adj荒谬的,可笑的absurdity n荒谬abundance n充裕,多量abuse vn辱骂,滥用abut v接界,毗连abysmal adj极深的,糟透的abyss n深渊,深坑accelerate v加速,催促accede v应允,同意accentuate v着重,强调access n通路,途径accessible adj易达到的,易受影响的accidental adj意外的,偶然的acclaim v欢呼,称赞acclamation n欢呼acclivity n向上的陡坡accolade n推崇备至,赞扬accommoda
4、ting adj乐于助人的accomplice n同谋者,帮凶accord v同意,给予accoutrements n (军服,武器之外的)装备,配备accretion n自然的增加,增加物accrue v (利息等)增大,增多accumulate v积聚,积累acerbity n苦涩,刻薄acidulous adj有酸味的,刻薄的acme n顶点,极点acolyte n (教士的)助手,侍僧acorn n橡实,橡子acoustic adj听觉的,有关声音的acoustics n声学acquaintance n熟知,熟人acquiesce v勉强同意,默认acquiescent adj默认的,
5、顺从的acquired adj后天习得的acquisitive adj贪得的,物欲重的acquittal n宣告无罪,开释acrimony n尖刻,刻薄acrimonious adj尖刻的acrobat n特技演员,杂技演员acronym n首字母简略词,简称activate v使活泼,加速反应acumen n敏锐,明智acute adj灵敏的, (病)急性的adage n格言,古训adamant adj强硬的,固执的adaptable adj有适应能力的,能运用的addiction n沈溺,上瘾addictive adj (毒品等)使人上瘾的addle v使腐坏,使昏乱addled adj头
6、脑混乱的adduce v给予(理由) ,举出(adept adj老练的,精通的adhere v粘着adherent n拥护者,党徒adjacent adj接近的,毗连的adjudicate v充当裁判,判决adjure v郑重敦促(恳请)adjutant n (军队的)副官,助手admonish v训诫,警告admonitory adj警告的adobe n泥砖,土坯adopt v收养,采纳adore v崇拜,热爱adoration n爱慕,崇拜adorable adj迷人的,可爱的adorn v装饰adornment n装饰,装饰品adroit adj熟练的,灵巧的adulate v谄媚,奉承
7、adulterate v掺假adumbrate v (对将来事件)预示advent n到来,来临adversary n 对手,敌手adversity n不幸,灾难advisable adj适当的,可行的advisory adj劝告的aeon n千万年,永久aerate v充气,让空气进入aeronautics n航空学aesthetics n美学aesthete n审美家affable adj易于交谈的,和蔼的affectation n做作,虚假affected adj不自然的,假装的affection n亲爱,友爱affectionate adj挚爱的affidavit n宣誓书affili
8、ate v加入,联合affiliation n入会,加入affinity n密切关系,吸引力affirmative adj赞成的,肯定的affliction n痛苦,折磨affront v侮辱,冒犯aftermath n不幸事件之后果,余波agenda n议程agglomerate v凝聚,结块aggrandize v增大,扩张aggravate v加重,恶化aggregate v集合,合计aggregation n聚集,总合aggressive adj好斗的,进取的 ag(一再)gress(走)ive一再走进取的aggrieved adj (因受伤害而)愤愤不平的,痛心的aghast adj
9、惊骇的,吓呆的agitated adj被鼓动的,不安的agitation n鼓动,焦虑agnostic adj不可知论的agog adj兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的agony n极大痛苦agreement n一致,协议agronomist n农学家ailment n (不严重的)疾病airborne adj空气传播的, (部队)空降的airtight adj密封的alabaster adj雪白的alchemy n炼金术alcove n凹室,壁龛alias n化名,别名alienated adj疏远的,被隔开的alkali n碱allegation n (无证据的)指控allegiance n忠诚,拥护
10、allergy n过敏症,厌恶allergic adj过敏的,对讨厌的alleviate v缓和,减轻alley n小巷,小径allocation n拨给,分配allopathy n (医)对抗疗法alloy n合金,v混合allude v间接提到,暗指allusion n暗示allure v引诱,n诱惑力allurement n诱惑物alluvial adj冲积的ally n盟国,支持者almond n杏树,杏仁alteration n改变,变更altercation n争吵,争论altruism n利他主义,不自私aluminium n铝amass v积聚amalgam n混合物amalg
11、amate v合并,混合amateurish adj业余爱好的,不熟练的ambidextrous adj十分灵巧的ambiguous adj含糊的,不坦率的ambiguity n模棱两可ambivalent adj (对人或物)有矛盾看法的ambivalence n矛盾心理amble nv漫步,缓行amenable adj愿服从的,通情达理的amendment n改正,修正amenity n愉快,适意amethyst n紫水晶amiable adj和蔼的,亲切的amicable adj友好的amnesia n:健忘症amnesty n大赦,特赦amoral adj不知是非的amorous ad
12、j容易动情的,情爱的amorphous adj无定形的,散漫的amortize v分期偿还ample adj富足的,充足的amplify v放大,详述amputate v切除anachronism n年代错误,落伍之物analgesic n镇痛剂,adj止痛的analogy n相似,类比analogous adj类似的anarchy n无政府,混乱anarchic adj无政府的anathema n(基督教的)咒诅anchorite n隐士ancillary adj辅助的,n助手anecdote n短故事,轶事anemia n贫血,盆血症anesthetic n麻醉剂anguish n极大痛苦
13、anguished adj很痛苦的animation n兴奋,活跃ankle n脚踝animosity n憎恶,仇恨animus n憎恨annihilate v消灭annotate v注解annotation n注解annul v宣告无效,取消anodyne n止痛药anomaly n异常、反常anomalous adj反常的,不规则的anonymity n无名、匿名anonymous adj匿名的anorexia n厌食症antagonism n对抗,敌对antagonist n敌手,对手antecedence n居先,在先antedate (在信、文件上)写上较早日期antediluvia
14、n adj史前的,陈旧的antenna n触角,无线anterior adj较早的,以前的anthem n圣歌,赞美歌anthology n诗集,文选anthropoid adj像人类的,类人猿的anthropology n人类学antibiotic n抗生素,adj抗菌的antibody n抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antigen n抗原(注射于动物体内,能使之产生抗体的物质)antic adj 古怪的,笨拙的antics n古怪滑稽的动作anticipate v预期,期待anticipatory adj 预期的antidote n解毒药antiquated adj 陈旧的,过时的,antis
15、eptic n杀菌剂,adj 防腐的antithesis n对立,相对antithetic adj对立的anvil n铁砧aorta n主动脉apathy n漠然,冷淡apathetic adj冷漠的,无动于衷的aperture n孔隙,窄的缺口apex n顶点,最高点aphasia n失语症aphorism n格言(maxim)apiary n养蜂场apiculture n养蜂业aplomb n沉着,镇静apocalyptic adj 预示灾祸的,启示的apocrypha n伪经,伪书apocryphal adj 伪经的,假冒的apogee n远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点)apology
16、n道歉,谢罪apologetic adj 道歉的,歉意的apostasy n背教,脱党apostate n 背教者,变节者apostrophe n 书写中撇号( ) (表示省略或所有格)apotheosis n神化,典范appal v使惊骇,使恐怖appalling adj 骇人的,可怕的apparel n (精致的)衣服apparition n幽灵,神奇的现象appeal v恳求,吸引appealing adj 吸引人的,打动人心的appease v使平静,安抚appeasement n平息,满足appellation n名称,称呼appendage n附加物appetite n胃口,食欲a
17、ppetizing adj 开胃的applicable adj生效的,适合的,apposite adj适当的,恰切的appreciable adj明显的,重要的appreciative adj感谢的,赞赏的apprehend v逮捕,恐惧apprehension n焦虑,担忧apprehensive adj恐惧的,担心的apprise v通知,告诉approachable adj可接近的,随和的approbation n称赞,认可,approbatory adj表示赞许的appropriate v拨款,盗用appropriation n拨款,挪用公款approximate adj大约的,估计的
18、apron n围裙aquatic adj水生的,水中的aqueduct n高架渠,渡槽aquiline adj鹰的,似鹰的arabesque n蔓藤图饰arable adj可耕的,适合种植的arbiter n权威人士,泰斗arbitrary adj专横的,不理智的arbitrate v仲裁,公断arbitrator n公断人arboreal adj树木的arboretum n植物园arcane adj神秘的,秘密的archaeology n考古学archer (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手archetype n原型,典型archipelago n群岛archives n档案ardent adj
19、热心的,热烈的ardor n热情,狂热arduous adj费力的,艰难的arena n竞技场aria n独唱曲,咏叹调aristocrat n贵族arithmetic n算术armada n舰队armistice n休战,停战aroma n芳香,香气aromatic adj芳香的arrogant adj傲慢的,自大的arrogance n傲慢,自大arrogate v冒称具有权力arson n纵火、放火arsonist n纵火犯arthritis n 关节炎articulate v清楚说话,接合artifice n巧办法,诡计(artillery n大炮,炮兵artless adj粗俗的,自
20、然的ascend v上升,攀登ascendancy n统治权,支配力量ascent n上升攀登ascertain v查明,确定ascetic adj禁欲的 n苦行者asceticism n禁欲主义aseptic adj无菌的,洁净的asinine adj愚笨的asparagus n芦笋(可作蔬菜)asperity n粗鲁,艰苦aspersion n诽谤,中伤asphyxiate v (使)无法呼吸,窒息而死asphyxia n窒息aspiration n渴望,热望aspirant n有抱负者assail v抨击,猛攻assault n突然袭击、猛袭assent v同意,赞成assert v断言
21、,主张assertive adj言语果断的,断言的asset n财产,可取之处assiduous adj勤勉的,专心的assiduity n勤勉assimilate v同化,吸收assuage v缓和,减轻assured adj自信的,确定的assurance n自信,保证asthma n哮喘症astigmatic adj散光的,乱视的astigmatism n散光astray adj迷路的,误入歧途的astringent adj止血的,收缩的 n收缩剂,止血剂astrolabe n星盘(古代星位观侧仪)astrology n占星学,占星术astute adj.机敏的,精明的asunder a
22、dv.分离,化为碎片asylum n.避难所,庇护所asymmetric adj.不对称的atheism n.无神论,不信神athletics n.运动,体育atlas n.地图集atonal adj.(音乐)无调的atone v.赎罪,补偿atonement n.赎罪,弥补atrocious adj.残忍的,凶恶的atrocity n.残暴,暴行atrophy n.v.萎缩,衰退attainment n.完成,成就attentive adj.留心听的,关心的attenuate v.变薄,变弱attest v.证明attic n.阁楼,顶楼attire v.穿着,装扮 n.衣服attorney
23、 n.律师attribute n.属性,品质,v.把归于attribution n.归属attrition n.消磨,磨损attune to v.使调和,习惯于auction n.拍卖audacious adj.大胆的,愚勇的audacity n.大胆,鲁莽audition n.(演员等)试唱audit v.审计,核对,旁听auditory adj.听觉的auger n.螺丝钻,钻孔机augment v.增大,增值augmentation n.增加augury n.预言,征兆,占卜auricular adj.耳的aurora n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光)auspicious adj.幸运的,
24、吉兆的auspices n.资助,赞助austere adj.朴素的,(人)正经的austerity n.朴素,艰苦authentic adj.真正的,原作的authenticate v.证明(某物)为真authoritative adj.权威性的,命令式的authorize v.授权,批准authorization n.授权,委任状autocrat n.独裁者autocracy n.独裁政体automatism n.无意识行动(如梦游)autonomous adj.自治的,独立的autonomy n.自治,自主auxiliary adj.辅助的,协助的avalanche n.雪崩avant-garde n.先锋派(艺术流派之一)avarice n.贪财,贪婪avaricious a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge v.为复仇,为报仇aver v.极力声明,断言averse adj.厌恶的,反对的aversion n.嫌恶,憎恨avert v.避免,避开aviary n.大鸟笼,鸟舍avid adj.渴望的,热心的avocation n.副业,嗜好avow v.承认,公开宣称
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