1、本科毕业论文外文翻译译文人力资源管理实践和企业绩效的改进在达卡出口加工区DEPZ资料来源外文期刊作者ISLAM,MZSIENGTHAI,S在全球化的时代,瞬息万变的全球市场竞争力创造了新的挑战的组织以及个人(卡西欧普费弗1992,1993,1994,2002STAVROUCOSTEA)。为公司保持竞争力或创造他们有必要建立和保持他们的技能和人才资源。许多以往的实证研究已经建立了联系,人力资源管理实践与企业绩效(哈思理德1995,德莱瑞多蒂1996,哈思理德和德莱尼1996,BOSELIE,鲍威和扬森2001,塔格思里和莱特,2005,2005TZAFRIR,客人,等。2008)。这些联系,提高
2、组织的成功在迅速变化的商业环境。因此,作用的人力资源管理战略和积极的(布鲁斯特与SUUTARI2005)创造一个更加有活力的工作环境。郑瀛川和杰克逊2006年和其他社会科学家断言,人力资源管理的主要途径,是满足股东、投资者、客户、社会和组织的成员。HUSELID1995已经确定之间的联系,人力资源管理实践和营业额、生产力和财务绩效负相关关系,他找到了一个员工的技能和组织结构对周转,而且那里的员工技能和组织结构、激励员工有正向影响公司业绩。的确,高绩效工作实务可能会影响公司业绩。在他的研究中除了所有人力资源培训和开发是变量有报道称,与公司业绩显著相关。早些时候,HUSELID德莱尼1996一口咬
3、定,人力资源管理措施,特别是选择和培训,与相关上市公司业绩在感知营利性和非营利性组织有关。很多研究对人力资源管理作为一个系统无论战略及过程已经发现了与公司业绩有关的一种良好的关系。YOUNDT,迪恩和LEPAK1996已经检查了人力资源管理战略的影响。绩效考核运动吸引了大量的关注。例如,莱文1986确定了绩效考核的一些用途,如评估员工培训需求、员工价值评价,确定雇员工资、反馈和建议的员工过去的表现和员工发展。THANG2004的研究结果显示,员工,如何执行他们的工作,这是由于一个合适的人力资源管理相关的决定。绩效评估是一个持续的过程,而不是一个每年一次的运动。它是正规系统的定期评估和评价的个人
4、或团队的工作表现和提供反馈。THANG(2002)断言,在竞争激烈的环境中,组织需要不断改进性能的生存。此外,在迅速变化的环境,严格的预算,精简和更大的压力,员工责任导致更强调绩效评估与组织目标。许多研究表明性能相关的奖励目标那些谁满足性能要求(HUBER,1983)。外文文献原文HUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTPRACTICESANDFIRMPERFORMANCEIMPROVEMENTINDHAKAEXPORTPROCESSINGZONEDEPZMATERIALSOURCEFOREIGNPERIODICALSAUTHORISLAM,MZSIENGTHAI,SINTHEGLOBA
5、LISATIONERA,THECHANGINGGLOBALMARKETCOMPETITIVENESSHASCREATEDNEWCHALLENGESFORORGANISATIONSASWELLASINDIVIDUALSSCHULER1992,CASCIO1993,PFEFFER1994,STAVROUCOSTEA2002FORFIRMSTOMAINTAINORCREATECOMPETITIVENESSITISNECESSARYTHATTHEYBUILDANDRETAINTHEIRSKILLEDANDTALENTEDHUMANRESOURCESMANYPREVIOUSEMPIRICALSTUDIE
6、SHAVEESTABLISHEDALINKAGEBETWEENHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTPRACTICESANDFIRMPERFORMANCEHUSELID1995,DELERYDOTY1996,HUSELIDDELANEY1996,BOSELIE,PAAUWEJANSEN2001,DATTA,GUTHRIEWRIGHT,2005,TZAFRIR2005,GUEST,ETAL2008THESELINKAGESENHANCEORGANISATIONALSUCCESSINTHERAPIDLYCHANGINGBUSINESSENVIRONMENTCONSEQUENTLY,THER
7、OLEOFHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTBECOMESSTRATEGICANDPROACTIVEBREWSTERSUUTARI2005TOCREATEAMOREDYNAMICWORKPLACEENVIRONMENTSSCHULERANDJACKSON2006ANDOTHERSOCIALSCIENTISTSASSERTTHATHRMISTHEMAINPATHWAYTOSATISFYSHAREHOLDERS,INVESTORS,CUSTOMERS,SOCIETYANDORGANISATIONALMEMBERSHUSELID1995HASIDENTIFIEDTHELINKBETWEE
8、NHRMPRACTICESANDTURNOVER,PRODUCTIVITYANDFINANCIALPERFORMANCEWHENHEFOUNDANEGATIVERELATIONSHIPOFEMPLOYEESKILLSANDORGANISATIONALSTRUCTUREONTURNOVER,ANDWHEREEMPLOYEESKILLSANDORGANISATIONALSTRUCTUREANDEMPLOYEEMOTIVATIONHAVEAPOSITIVEIMPACTONFIRMPERFORMANCEINDEED,HIGHPERFORMANCEWORKPRACTICESARELIKELYTOHAVE
9、ANEFFECTONFIRMPERFORMANCEINHISSTUDYALLHRMVARIABLESEXCEPTTRAININGANDDEVELOPMENTAREREPORTEDTOHAVEASIGNIFICANTASSOCIATIONWITHFIRMPERFORMANCEEARLIER,HUSELIDANDDELANEY1996CONTENDEDHRMPRACTICES,PARTICULARLYSELECTIONANDTRAINING,AREASSOCIATEDWITHPERCEIVEDFIRMPERFORMANCEINPROFITANDNONPROFITORGANISATIONSMANYS
10、TUDIESONHRMASASYSTEMBOTHSTRATEGYANDPROCESSESHAVEFOUNDAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPWITHFIRMPERFORMANCEYOUNDT,SNELL,DEANANDLEPAK1996HAVEEXAMINEDTHEIMPACTOFHRMSTRATEGYONFIRMPERFORMANCEOF512MANUFACTURINGPLANTSANDFOUNDAMODERATERELATIONSHIPBETWEENHRSYSTEMANDPLANTPERFORMANCEINADDITION,WRIGHT,SNELL,ANDDYER2005ASSER
11、TEDTHATFIRMCOMPETITIVENESSCANBEENHANCEDBYAHIGHPERFORMANCEWORKSYSTEM,ANDTHATITHASAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPWITHORGANISATIONALEFFECTIVENESSSIMILARRESULTSAREREPORTEDBYGOODERHAM,RINGDAL,ANDPARRY2006WHOFOUNDAPOSITIVEIMPACTOFHRMPRACTICESONFIRMPERFORMANCEOF3,281FIRMSINEUROPEPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALHASATTRACTEDAGREA
12、TDEALOFATTENTIONFOREXAMPLE,LEVIN1986HASIDENTIFIEDSOMEUSESOFPERFORMANCEAPPRAISAL,SUCHASASSESSMENTOFEMPLOYEETRAININGNEEDS,EMPLOYEEMERITAPPRAISAL,DETERMININGOFEMPLOYEESALARY,FEEDBACKANDSUGGESTIONOFEMPLOYEEPASTPERFORMANCEANDEMPLOYEEDEVELOPMENTTHANG2004HASSHOWN,THATHOWWELLEMPLOYEESAREPERFORMINGTHEIRJOBS,
13、ISDUETOHOWWELLASUITABLEHRMRELATEDDECISIONISMADEPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALISACONTINUOUSPROCESSRATHERTHANAONCEAYEAREXERCISEITISTHEFORMALSYSTEMOFPERIODICALASSESSMENTANDEVALUATIONOFANINDIVIDUALSORTEAMSJOBPERFORMANCEANDPROVIDINGFEEDBACKSTONE2002HASASSERTEDTHATINTHECOMPETITIVEENVIRONMENT,ORGANISATIONSNEEDTOKEEP
14、IMPROVINGPERFORMANCETOSURVIVEINADDITION,INTHERAPIDLYCHANGINGENVIRONMENT,TIGHTERBUDGET,DOWNSIZINGANDPRESSUREFORGREATEREMPLOYEEACCOUNTABILITYRESULTINMOREEMPHASISONPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALINRELATIONTOORGANISATIONALOBJECTIVESMANYSTUDIESSUGGESTPERFORMANCERELATEDREWARDSTARGETTHOSEWHOMEETTHEPERFORMANCEREQUIREMENTSSTONE2002,CHO,ETAL2006,CHANDKATOU2007PERFORMANCEAPPRAISALPROVIDESINFORMATIONTHATISDEALTWITHEMPLOYEESALARY,TRAININGNEEDS,COMPENSATION,PROMOTIONASWELLASEMPLOYEEDEVELOPMENT,TRANSFERANDEMPLOYEEFEEDBACKHUBER1983
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