电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷.doc

1、 一、交际英语 1、 - Ive passed the examination.- _ A： What a pity. B： I hate the exam. C： Congratulations. D： Come on. 答案 ： C 2、 - Have a nice holiday!- _ A： You have it too. B： You do too. C： The same as you. D： The same to you. 答案 ： D 3、 - Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A： Well, its OK. B： No, its all righ

2、t. C： You are welcome. D： You are wrong. 答案 ： A 4、 - Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A： Great, I am very art-conscious. B： Dont mention it. C： Thanks for your compliments. D： Its fine. 答案 ： C 5、 - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - _ A： Speaking, please. B：

3、Oh, how are you？ C： Im listening. D： Im Don. 答案 ： A 二、阅读理解 1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。 Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example， if you fall off a bike and break your arms， it happens very quickly. But computer injuries 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语 B、计算机应用基础 统考 辅导 全套 题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解

4、，一次性通过，唯一 QQ： 153499368 happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes， so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometim

5、es. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射 ) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist in

6、juries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time， follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘 ) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands， wrist

7、s and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way， you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms， wrists， hands a

8、nd the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time， get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms， legs and neck. Enjoy your computer， but use it safely. (1)、 A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A： T B： F

9、 答案 ： A (2)、 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A： T B： F 答案 ： B (3)、 Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A： T B： F 答案 ： A (4)、 It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A： T B： F 答案 ： A (5)、 The best title for

10、the text is “How to Protect Your Eyes.“ A： T B： F 答案 ： B 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value

11、hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a

12、little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房 ) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside“, the Youth Hotels Association is still going

13、strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel li

14、ke part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge ab

15、out 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local comm

16、unity. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、 In this passage the author mainly _. A： tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B： advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C： introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D： gives us so

17、me information about British life 答案 ： A (2)、 _ are mainly built for young visitors. A： Pubs & Inns B： Youth Hotels C： Hostels D： B&Bs 答案 ： B (3)、 If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A： Pubs & Inns B： Youth Hotels C： Hostels D： B&Bs 答案 ： D

18、 (4)、 If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A： Pubs & Inns B： Youth Hotels C： Hostels D： B&Bs 答案 ： C (5)、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A： Pubs and inns usuall

19、y provide visitors bed and breakfast. B： all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C： Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D： If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、词汇与语法 1、 _ these honours he received a sum of money. A： Except B： But C： Beside

20、s D： Outside 答案 ： C 2、 Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _. A： very carefully B： most carefully C： more carefully D： the most carefully 答案 ： B 3、 The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket behind. A： take off B： take on C： take up D： take in 答案 ： A 4、 You have finished the work,

21、 _you? A： havent B： have C： dont D： do 答案 ： A 5、 Jim takes the medicine _the doctor says. A： as B： like C： what D： because 答案 ： A 四、完型填空 Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。 They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here

22、is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he w

23、anted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man

24、 came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language. (1)、 A： into B： freely C： before D： himself E： master 答案 ： B (2)、 A： into B： freely C： before D：

25、 himself E： master 答案 ： A (3)、 A： into B： freely C： before D： himself E： master 答案 ： D (4)、 A： into B： freely C： before D： himself E： master 答案 ： C (5)、 A： into B： freely C： before D： himself E： master 答案 ： E 五、英译汉 (1)、 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are

26、not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 (2)、 Would you mind turning down the radio? 你不介意把广播声调小一点吧 ？ (3)、 The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。 (4)、 Ill call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在 30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80词的短文。 （ 1） 电视的

27、优点； （ 2） 电视的缺点。 Television Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to t

28、he young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make u

29、se of the advantages that TV brings us. 考试的题型分为 6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为： 第一部分交际用语， 5题 15分，主要是考一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这 15分是一定不可以丢的。 第二部分阅读理解， 2题 30分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解 能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。 第三部分词汇结构， 5题 10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。 第四部分完型填空， 1题 10分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路：短文中共包含 5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从 A、 B、 C、 D、 E五个选项中选出正确选项。 第五部分英译汉， 4题 20分，此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分，所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍，自己感觉通顺不通 顺。 第六部分作文， 1题 15分，如果基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。