湖南省长沙市2017年中考-英语-试题文本-附答案.doc

1、湖南省长沙市 2017年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间 :120 分钟，满分 :120 分） 听力技能 （ 两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分 ） 第一节 听 下面 5 段 对话 。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5小题，计 5分） ( ) 1. What did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. ( )

2、 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful. ( ) 3. Where is Toms new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. ( ) 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. ( ) 5. When will they visit the museum? A. This Thurs

3、day. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 15小题，计 15 分） 听第六 段对话，回答第 6、 7 小题。 ( )6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. ( )7. Why wa

4、s Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Becaus e of a traffic acciden t. 听 第七 段对话，回答第 8、 9 小题。 ( )8. How does the man spend the Spring Festival? A. By staying. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents. ( )9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festival? A

5、. Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听 第八 段对话，回答第 10、 11 小题。 ( )10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. ( )11. How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听 第九 段对话，回答第 12至 14 小题。 ( )12. How of

6、ten does the son visit his mother? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. ( )13. What does the son have to do before having a walk? A. Check his email. B. Answer the telephone. C. Do the dishes. ( )14. Where will the woman wait for her son? A. In the kitchen B. In the living room. C. In

7、 the study. 听 第十 段对话，回答第 15至 17 小题。 ( )15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney? A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping. C. Join clubs. ( )16. How long did Tina stay there? A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. ( )17. When will Tina travel again? A. Next Ju

8、ne. B. Next October. C. Next December. 听 下面的独白 ，回答第 18至 20 小题。 ( )18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Introduce the school to the listeners. B. Tell the listeners interesting stories. C. Visit the lab building with the listeners. ( )19. When will a party be held for the listeners? A

9、. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday morning. ( )20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.? A. Brooklyn Bridge B. Central Park. C. Washington D.C. 知识运用 （ 两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10分） ( )21.Hello, John. This is Mike. What are

10、you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m .and on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be ( )22. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. In B. At C. On ( )23.Theres in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? Gre

11、at! Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. Nothing interesting C. anything interesting ( )24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving ( )25.Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? Im afraid not. You know, you

12、re supposed to depend on . A. myself B. yourself C. themselves ( )26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of people. A. is B. are C. have been ( )27.Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping? Sorry, Mum. Ill stop right away. A. can B.

13、may C. must ( )28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last April. A. became B. have become C. will become ( )29. Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A. as long as B. even though C. so that ( )30.Could you ple

14、ase tell me ? For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back. B. how long he will be away. C. how long will he be away. 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短 文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a

15、 31 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the o

16、ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that h

17、is daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, Daddy, have this one! It is much

18、juicer and 37 . Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment（判断） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论） too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things be

19、tter. ( )31. A. walk B. shower C. break ( )32. A. both B. either C. neither ( )33. A. cut B. wash C. share ( )34. A. first B. second C. third ( )35. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved ( )36. A. brave B. silly C. young ( )37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier ( )38. A. proud B. great C. bad ( )39. A.

20、 went away B. came back C. ran off ( )40. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom . 阅读技能 （三部分，共 25小题，计 50 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10分） A Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6-17) $24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FERR FREE Parking 9:30

21、 a.m. 5:00 p.m. seven days a week Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ( )41. Mrs. Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay . A. $24 B. $36 C. $44 ( )42. The zoo pass above tells us that . A. the zoo is free for old people B. the zoo offers free parking

22、C. the zoo opens every day. B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors (编辑 )for the international team. Applicants（申请人） should help the editor-in-chief（主编） set goals and work on completing them. give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary

23、 and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three years experience. If you join us you will get free lunch. 80% medical cost. seven days paid leave. eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown. If youre intere

24、sted in it, you can first write to ( )43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors. A. free lunch B. all medical costs C. public holidays. ( )44. If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first. A. call B. visit C. email ( )45. From the

25、chart（图表） we know that . A. applicants are required to be good at writing. B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job. C. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短 文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题，计 30分） A Almost everyone has a question or two

26、about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts（宇航员） do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity（微重力）

27、, astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置） to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eats three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural

28、form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating compute

29、r equipment（更新电脑设备） , etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxations is looking out of

30、the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time. ( )46. The underline word hygiene” in this passage properly means in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理 ( )47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT

31、true？ A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges ( )48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落） Four? A. Eating in space B. working in space C. Relaxing in space ( )49. Besides checking the machines and updati

32、ng computer equipment, astronauts also need to in there daily work. A. communicate with friends on Earth B. control the people at the control center on Earth C. received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth ( )50. From this passage, we learn that . A. life in space i

33、s actually the same as life on Earth B. living in space is different but interesting C. astronauts have little free time in space B A college graduate（毕业生） from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page WeChat guide. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, ta

34、ke pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, she said. Wus experiences is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, an

35、d social media（媒体） , from their children, according to a study. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers. The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and t

36、echnology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor（教授） from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈） . As a result, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.

37、 Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link（桥 梁） between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new wo

38、rld by themselves. In Wus eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out? said Wu. ( )51. Wus 9-page WeChat guide made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A. harder B. simple

39、 C. slower ( )52. What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family? A. The rapid development of society and technology. B. The growing numbers of old people. C. The unscientific design（设计） of new technology. ( )53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?

40、 A. Because children have better memories. B. Because children have more ways to get information. C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things. ( )54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象） that kids teach parents？ A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B. Parents are sup

41、posed to learn new technology by themselves. C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient. ( )55. We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A. its never too old to learn B. alls well that ends well C. a good beginning is half done C With time, everything chan

42、ges. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. Time Time is best known for its red border（镶边） . The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages-a photo of a famous pers

43、on with bold（粗体） text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature（以 为特色） Americas icons year after year-from presidents to pop stars. National Geographic Being around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The ma

44、gazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photographyyet it wasnt shaped until 1960s. It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border. John legend Seventeen. The seventeen logo（标识） has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when t

45、he cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱） . The magazine covers job is to sell the magazineit has to stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for t

46、oo long. ( )56. What does the online world icons in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像 ( )57. Which of the following is NOT ture about National Geographic? A. It has a history of more than a hundred years. B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s. C. It is famous for its yellow border

47、. ( )58. According to the last paragraph, _ may make a magazine sell well. A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads ( )59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became _. A. comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered ( )60. What could be the best title for this passage? A. The changes of mag

48、azine colors. B. The change of magazine covers. C. The change of magazine logos. 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文 ,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 5 小题 ,计 10 分 ) May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟） .wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eig