主谓一致专项练习含答案.docx

1、主谓一致专项练 ( ) 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has ( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.

2、A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is ( ) 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( ) 5. What hed

3、 like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come ( ) 7. Eithe

4、r you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is ( ) 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. i

5、s; are ( ) 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ( ) 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were ( )

6、 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have ( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing ( ) 13. Two hundred an

7、d fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks ( ) 16. _

8、 of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is ( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing ( ) 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on

9、 the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. ha

10、ve ( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken ( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were ( ) 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to

11、help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案及部分解析： 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “分数或百分数 +of t

12、he+名词或代词 ”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。 2. “the number of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。 “a number of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。 3. “分数或百分数 +of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。 4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等 (关联 )连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则 ”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。 as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数

13、应与前一主语保持一致。 5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时， 谓语动词常用复数形式如： What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在 “one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数； 在 the （ only） one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。 8. many a +单数名词， more than one+单数名词 ”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形

14、式。 9. 通常情况下，由 and或 both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。 10. 第一句的 her family应理解为 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family应理解为 “她一家人 ”。 12. 当主语后有 together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时 ,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。 13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。 16. 第一空前 each作同位语

15、，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理。 20. 非谓语 动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。 22. “the+形容词 /-ing形式 /-ed分词 ”作主语表示 “一类人 ”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。 24. 题干为倒装结构。 a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 25. each.each., every.every.或 no

16、.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 26. “the rest of +名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。 27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。 28. A mine指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。 29. 本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。 30. 全句的核心主语是 Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。 31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主

17、语 the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be动词。 32. 主语 ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。 33. 本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。 单选题 ( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _. A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty ( ) 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.

18、 A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousands of C. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of ( ) 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please? A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3 ( ) 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change

19、 B has changed C. changing D have changed ( ) 5. _ is Teachers Day in China. A. Tenth September B. September the tenth C. Ten of September D. The September tenth ( ) 6. He wrote a _ letter. A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word C. five- hundred-word D. five-hundreds-words ( ) 7. _ of our earth

20、 is covered with water. A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens ( ) 8. Many a man _ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in the class. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished ( )

21、10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees ( ) 11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide. A. is B. are C. have been D. were ( ) 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holid

22、ay _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided ( ) 14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. A. including; is B. as well as; are C. besides; is D. such as; are ( ) 15. _ of the land in that

23、district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are ( ) 16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet. A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990s; their teen C. the late 1990s; their teen D. late 199

24、0s; their teens ( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _. A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10 C. the Gate 10 D. 10 Gate ( ) 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people C. hundred old people D. hundred of old people (

25、 ) 19. what can I do for you ? Id like to take _ these tomatoes. A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of ( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have _ fourth. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 21.

26、 Many sheep always _ grass here. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. is eating ( ) 22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time. A. have heard B. has heard C. have been heard D. has been heard ( ) 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lake

27、s C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand ( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. play B. plays C. playing D. is played ( ) 26. Neither _ he gone

28、to see her, nor will he do so. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 27. A great deal of trouble _ before us. A. lie B. lies C. lays D. lied ( ) 28. _ money were spent on the bridge. A. Large amounts of B. A few C. Quite a few D. A number of ( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing. A. is B.

29、 are C. were D. being ( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why the restaurant is always full of people. A. were B. are C. was D. is ( ) 31. _ he or you the teacher of English? The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom. A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is

30、 D. Are, are ( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, _ a wooden bridge. A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays ( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street， _ a small yellow cap. A. each of them has B. they each have C. everyone has D. each wearing ( ) 34. The C

31、hinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a brave and hardworking people. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are ( ) 35. More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students _ been sent to U.S.A. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have ( )

32、 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking. A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million ( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room. A. invited; is allowed B. a

33、re invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed. 高考集锦 ( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have ( ) 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every

34、 day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million ( ) 3. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship

35、 for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been ( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. A. was keepin

36、g B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping ( ) 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏 2006) A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be ( ) 9. Pr

37、ofessor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working ( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked ( ) 11

38、. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( ) 12. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time

39、, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time. 2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members. 4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 5. The news _

40、(be) very exciting. 6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays. 7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14. 8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you. 9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine. 10. Alice， together with her frie

41、nds， _ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club. 12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I_(be). 13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying. 14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science. 15. The old _ (be) respected in our country. 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。 1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. _ 2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted. _ 3. What caused the accident was stones on the road. _ 4. The sing