高中语法专项练习汇总.docx

1、1 专题一 定语从句 I.典题呈现 1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _ I am going to send post cards. I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with _ I will spend the whole summer vacation. 【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是 _、 _。 2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one _ wo

2、n the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Those _ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it. Anyone _ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase y

3、our scores. 【要点】定语从句关系代词 that和 who中，能和指 人 的不定代词（ anyone, someone, those等）连用的为 _。 3. The school shop, _customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. I dont want to put up for the night in this small inn, _ windows are shabby and its too cold to live there. 【要点】定语从句中关系代词 whose 可以代指 _或 _;在

4、句子中充当 _成分。 4. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. He is a social boy. Anything _ happens surrounding him can easily distract his concentration. He really needs to calm down. 【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指 物 的不定代词（ something, anything 等）连用的为 _。 5. The first place _ they visited i

5、n Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill, and they think it fascinating. The only part of the meal _ I really liked was the dessert. I dont like the soup, because it was too salty. Shine once said jokingly, He is the last man _ I want to marry in the world. 【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、 the only 等修饰时，关系代词选

6、择 _。 6. They will never forget the things and persons _ they have seen or heard of during their long journey. 【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词 that 和 which中，中心词出现 人物并存 的情况时，关系代词选择 _。 7. He is the only person to _ I can turn for help when I am in trouble. I know he will come and help. Mr. Anderson was absent from the

7、 meeting. Does anybody know the reason for _ he didnt attend the meeting? 【要点】定语从句中的 ,能和 适当介词 连用的关系代词有 _。 8. There are some occasions _ you need to wear suits to take part in some social activities, such as weddings and parties. There are some times _ I feel depressed, but in general I am an outgoin

8、g boy. 【要点】定语从句中心词表示 时间概念 、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副词选择2 _。 9. Such machines _are used in our workshop are made in China. It is expensive to import machines abroad. 【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有 such, so, as, the same修饰时，关系代词选择 _。 10. _ we all know, he is a diligent student. He knows where he is and where he should go

9、. He prepared well enough, and succeeded in passing the test, _ we expected. 【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有 正如 的意思的关系代词是 _。 11. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. This is the mountain village _ I visited last year and it has changed beyond recognition. 【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依

10、 _而定。 12. I will never forget the day _ my father returned from the US and I am happy that he can send me to school every morning. He will miss the days _ he spent there. 【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依 _而定。 13. He is an ill-mannered man and I dont like the way _ he speak to me. My mother is very strict,

11、 and I admire her for the way _ her parents treat her. 【要点】限定性定语从句中， the way 做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用 _。 14. He has a lot of friends, none of _ will offer help when he is in trouble. Rather, I have just two friends, and both of _ will come to my assistance when necessary. Two is enough. 【要点】大家注意并列句

12、和非限定性定语从句的区别：由并列连词 and, but 等 连接的为 _。 15. His head soon spread out of the window, from _ he saw nothing but trees. He spent 2 hours climbing to the top of the mountain, from _ he could see a beautiful scene. He began to practise the piano at 6, since _ his talent for it has become more and more evid

13、ent. 【要点】少数情景下，会出现 from where since when的现象，建议单独记忆。 16. Tom is the only one of the engineers who _ (be) able to come up with the solution. Justin Bieber is one of the singers who _(impress) me a lot. 【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依 _而定。 II. 对点通关、回归高考 1. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.

14、2. Tibet is such a place _ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting. 3. Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 4. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my

15、days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unite caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball. 3 7. When harvest came around, he was alrea

16、dy selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the towns met regularly. 8. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. 9. I am looking for my glasses, and without _ I cant watch TV clearly. 10. Scientists have advanced many theories about

17、 why human beings cry tears, but none of _ has been proved. 11. The children, all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out.(改错 ) III. 定语从句在写作中的应用 1. 那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间，而且擅长写学习日志。（ those who, academic performance, not only, but also, organize their time, keep a study journal） _ _ 2

18、. 既然金钱如此重要，我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。（ since, consider, those who, possess, to be very important） _ _ 3. 我深深的爱着我的校园，在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。（ fall in deep love with, where, diverse wildlife） _ _ IV. 定语从句和生活 Life in high school is busy. Everybody seems to have endless homework to finish. To get a good acad

19、emic performance, it is strongly recommended that you should learn to organize your time well. Those that just finish the exercises without enough thinking seem to find it difficult to make great progress. Rather, you can definitely improve very fast if you use your time efficiently. Focus on the th

20、ings are important and necessary and you can build more and more confidence. (请找出以上文本中的语言错误，数量不限。 ) V. 用适当的关系词把以下句子合并。 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. 2. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. 3. He went on a bu

21、s tour with a group of people. Most of them had never travelled before. 4. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. 5. When I went on a tour around China, I saw many historical sites. It was very exciting. 4 专题二 名词性从句 I.典题呈现 1. Its true _the college will take i

22、n more new students. Im writing to tell you _my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference. The end result is _we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things. 【要点】在名词性从句中， that（有 /没有）具体意思，只起 _作用，（能 /不能）省略。 2. His question is_ they can be friends, because their personal

23、ities are totally different. He hasnt made the decision _ he will go there tomorrow because he is too busy recently. 【要点】引导表语从句时用 _，不用 _；引导同位语从句时，用_, 不用 _。 3. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. Just relax! The plane will definitely set off. But _the delayed flight will

24、take off depends on the weather. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. Therefore, they function similarly. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats_ I was born. 【要点】名词从句中根据句子的意思选择相应的引导词。 4. It is necessary _we should learn all the words by heart. It is known to all_ Taiwan i

25、s only part of China. It is a pity_ I missed the party held last night. It suddenly occurred to me_ I knew how to solve that problem. 【要点】在以上 句型中 _是真正的主语， _是形式主语。 5. Our school is quite different from_it was before. _matters most in learning English is enough practice. This is_I am interested in. 【要

26、点】在以上 句型中 ,what 既起 _作用，又要充当 _/_/_等，它有具体含义。 6. I dont know _ to leave or not. Everything depends on _ it is fine tomorrow. I am not sure_ he will come here . 【要点】 whether 和 if 区别：引导宾从时 与不定式搭配使用作宾语时只能用 _；引导介 词后的宾语从句时只能用 whether, 不用 if。 7. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be rep

27、laced with a modern hotel or not. _we will succeed is still a question, because our opponents are also strong. 【要点】 whether 和 if 都可以引导主从，但是 _引导的主从不能位于句首。 8. I hate it _we cant discuss things openly. I really appreciate it _ you can do me this favor. I dont like it_ you get angry. She wont like it _

28、you arrive late. You may depend on it_ she will go with you. 5 【要点】有些动词或动词短语如： _/_/_/_或 _一般不直接跟从句，需要借助 _代指真正的宾语，真正的宾语是由 _/_/_引导的从句。 9. We consider it possible _he is ill because he has asked for two days leave. I feel it a pity _she cant come. We could have gone for a picnic together. He made it cle

29、ar_ he objected to the plan and suggested that we should make some necessary adjustments. 【要点】一些及物动词如： think/ believe/ consider/ feel 等引导宾语从句时，宾语可以后置，用 _做形式宾语。 10. The reason _he can be admitted into a key university is _she works harder than others. He does not like to rely on others to help him. T

30、hats _he can do it by himself. 【要点】 The reason why . is结构中 后用 _而不用 because。 11. It is already getting dark. I doubt _he will come back on time. He can arrange his time very well. I dont doubt_ he can finish the task on time. He is patient, persistent, and intelligent. I have no doubt_ he will succee

31、d. 【要点】在肯定句中， doubt 后面一般接 _或 _引导的从句 ; 在否定句和疑问句中， doubt 后面接 _引导的从句。 12. My advice is that you_(think) it over before you make a decision. His suggestion is that we _(do)our work more carefully. His demand was that the system_.(adjust) 【要点】 表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如： advice、 order、 demand、 proposal、 suggestion、

32、request、 requirement、 desire 等的表 语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用 （ _） + 动词原形 虚拟语气结构。 13. _he will come and help us is certain, as he is always such a reliable person. He said_ the book was very interesting and that all the children liked to read it. The way _he told me is very practical. 【要点】 that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用没有任何含

33、义，而在定语从句中要充当句子成分，如： _/_/_ 等。 14. He is very difficult to get along with. He always thinks _he says is right. Hi, everybody. There will be a class get-together this weekend. _comes will be welcomed. Its dinner time and restaurants are occupied. Well eat at _ restaurant has a free table. Trust me and

34、Ill stand by you _happens. 【要点】 whatever 表示 不论什么都 ，相当于 anything that，常用来引导 _从句和 _从句，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语 ; whoever 表示 不论谁都 ，相当于 _，常用来引导主语从句和宾语从句 ; whichever 表示 不论哪个都 ；whatever, whoever, whichever 除了用于引导名词性从句外，还可以引导状语从句，分别相当于 _,_,_。 II. 对点通关、回归高考 1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 2. Thats _ he r

35、efused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. _ we need is more time. 6 5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me _ you are waiting

36、for. 8. Is that _ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? 10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not. 11. The question is _ the film is worth seeing. 12. Do you doubt _ I believe you ? 13. This museum is not _ it was ten years ago. 14. The reason for hi

37、s success is _ he works hard. 15. She dresses well, but the trouble is _ the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well. 16. The suggestion _ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 17. It depends on _ we have enough time. 18. You have no idea _ anxious I h

38、ave been for her safety. 19. Now we can see _ a serious problem the population is. 20. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _ theres a post office near here? 21. Theres some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time. 22. My radio doesnt work. I dont know _ is the trouble. 23. _ he do

39、esnt like them is very clear. 24. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want use it for. 25. The fire destroyed _ was in the building. III. 名词性从句在写作中的应用 根据以下信息，用五句话写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。 李红给我写了一封信。在信中她说已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末她们去了一个叫卡巴 （ Karba） 的地方。在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望 :我们经常给她写

40、信。 _ IV. 名词性从句和生活 I dont know 1._you have noticed that some students dont want to walk to school. 2._can be seen every day that their parents drive them to school. But nowadays, what we should realize is 3._ the air is seriously polluted. Do you know 4._we can do about it? I think 5._important that

41、we should take action right now. Here I have a suggestion that we 6. _ (ride) on our bikes to school! 7._we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health, but also help improve our environment. Whether we will have a better environment depends on 8._we can do for ourselves and for

42、 nature. 7 专题三 并列句和状语从句 I. 典题呈现 1.The earth is one of the suns planets, _ the moon is our satellite. Tomorrow is Sunday. You can have a rest at home _ you can go to the cinema. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【要点】并列句中连词的选择要依靠 _ 而定。 2.I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $30. The number of people invited was fifty, _ a number of them were absent for different reasons. 【要点】连词 _表示对比，强调对比关系，意为 然而；而 。 3. One Friday, we were packin