2018中考英语试题和答案解析.doc

1、 WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第 I 卷 I 听力测试。 （ 共 30 分 ） 第一节 （ 每小题 1.5 分 ， 共 9 分 ） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 ， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、 A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、 A.Dont worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、 A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your ti

2、me. 4、 A.Thats right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、 A.Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、 A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节 （ 每小题 1.5 分 ， 共 9 分 ） 听一遍。根据 你所听到的对话和问题 ， 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、 A. Grace. B.

3、 Alice. C. Paul. 9、 A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、 A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、 A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节 （ 每小题 1.5 分 ， 共 6 分 ） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案 ， 并把答题卡上对

4、题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13、 Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、 How was Johns trip? A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料 ， 回答第 15 和 16 小题。 WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 15、 Who did the man buy the dress for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His s

5、ister. 16、 What color did the man choose? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节 （ 每小题 1.5 分 ， 共 6 分 ） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容 ， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、 You are now listening to the results of the_competition. A. music B. sports C.speech 18、 Green Leaves are the_group today. A. best B. you

6、ngest C. tallest 19、 The young man from Sunshine_well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、 Summer Flowers won the_place in the competition. A. third 3. second C.first II.单项选择。 （ 每小题 1 分 ， 共 15 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填 入 空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、 I believe that_apple a day keeps the doc

7、tor away. A.a B. an C. the D./ 22、 Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_favorite singer. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 23、 -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? -Yes.Its. the fifth floor. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24、 Listen! Mr. Black_a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B

8、. is giving C. will gave D. gave 25、 It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 26、 The cake_delicious. Id like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 27、 _people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

9、A. Thousand B.Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 28、 Please_the TV. Its time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 29、 Their parents dont allow them_ in the river because its rally dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 30、 You_stop when the traffic lights turn r

10、ed. A. cant B. may C.must D. neednt 31、 My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_as she was ten years ago. A. young B.younger C. the youngest D. youngest 32、 -Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura? -Its me. This photo_when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 33、 -How f

11、ar is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? -Its about two_ride by high-speed train. A.hour B. hours C. hours D. hours 34、 Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 35、 -Could you please tell me_? -In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will

12、he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back .完形填空。 （ 每小题 1.5 分 ， 共 15 分 ） 根据短文内容 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填 入 相应空格内的最佳答案 ， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any

13、 more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with_36_. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._ 37_ they were walking along a river, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to leam something new. To be_38_,I dont want o make any change. WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 Joe looked in t

14、he river, saw a dead_39 _ and pointed at it. “ Tom, what is that over there?“ “ Is a dead fish.” “ Whats the fish doing?“ Its moving down with the running water. “ But the fish is dead._ 40_can it be moving?“ asked Joe. “ Its moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is_4

15、1_the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether thev like it not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats you choice if you want to live a_42_life?” This made Tom_43_his a

16、unt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish. Cuided by is_ 44_ ,Tom undestood what he sid. He didt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to_45_ learning and developing himself. 36、 A.you B.me C.her D

17、.him 37、 A.Once B.While C.After D.Before 38、 A.honest B. happy C.quiet D.patient 39、 A.bird B.dog C.duck D. fish 40、 A.Who B. Which C.How D.When 41、 A. in B. over C. like D. by 42、 A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better 43、 A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from 44、 A. aunt B. father C.unc

18、le D. friend 45、 A. continue B. finish C.avoid D. stop IV.阅读 理解。 （ 每小题 2 分 、 共 30 分 ） 阅读下列材料 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 ， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 46、 The first Chinese Culture Center

19、in Asia was opened_. A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29. 2002 C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5,2012 47、 If you want to learn Chinese painting. you can call_. A.230-2088547 B.0020-2-37798203 C.00822-733-8307 D.007-495-6121197 48、 You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culure Center_. A. in Mau

20、ritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow B National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977,it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year. The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary( 甜的 ) food

21、s and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry.But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth. WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods an

22、d drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers(组织者 )hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun

23、 photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes Nation

24、al Smile Month a great idea! 49、 National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of_years so far. A.5 B. l4 C.42 D.77 50、 According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British A. dont like sugary foods B. have very good teeth C. dont show their feelings D. like to smile in fact 51、 The three

25、messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their_. A. teeth B.food C.drinks D.hands 52、 National Smile Month in the UK suggests that_. A. the British should improve their health only this month B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth C. the British shouldnt smile i

26、f they have a few bad teeth D. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities C Dear Li Hua, Hows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school! I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about- a plan for

27、your personal growth. Here is some advice for yon Firstly. study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths( 长处 )and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for vour dream job. Secondly,write down your plan. When w

28、riting,you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图 ).It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to youre your plan out. WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 Thirdly ,go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice

29、 and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it. Finally,_ 54_. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now

30、on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的 ) one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan

31、may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man. Best wishes! Yours, Li Fang 53、 The underlined word“ study” in Paragraph 3 probably means_in Chinese. A.学习 B.审视 C. 帮助 D.调查 54、 Which of the following can be

32、 the missing part in Paragraph 6? A. plan to find a job B.try to be an English teacher C. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream 55、 According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except_. A. your Mind Maps B. your age C. social de

33、velopment D. your interests 56、 In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua_。 A. how to spend the holiday happily B.how to prepare for his dream joy C.how to make his personal growth plan D,how to review he plan with his frients D As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a

34、 day. Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织 )wants to end world hunger. WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the peop

35、le with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hung

36、er. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these f

37、amilies will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源 ) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule,

38、each farmer must give his animals first female(雄性 ) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out.

39、But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 57、 According to the passage, we know that Dan West . A. set up a te

40、am in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 58、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Farmers in the program must teach

41、 others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others. D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals health and feeding. 59、 If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? （ =Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 = Para.5 = Para

42、.6） A. ； ； ； B. ； ； ； C. ； ； ； D. ； ； ； 60、 The best title of this passage may be“ ” A. Advice on Feeding Cows B.A Cow Instead of a Cup WORD 格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 C. The Charity Organizations D.An American Farmer V、 口语运用。 （ 每小题 1 分 ， 共 5 分 ） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对 应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Im a d

43、octor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. Whats happening? F. Stay with her and dont move her. G. How long will I have to wait? A： Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B： 61 Help! Help! Please help me! A： Yes, sir. 62 B:： My wife is seriously ill. Shes having

44、 a heart problem. A： Now relax, sir. 63 B： Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A： OK. Ill send an ambulance(救护车 )as soon as possible. B： 64 A： For about ten minutes. B： All right. What should I do while waiting? A： 65 B： 0K. Thank you and please hurry. 第 II 卷 (共 55 分 ) VI、 任务型阅读。 （ 66- 68 每小题 2 分 69 小题 3 分 ， 共 9 分 ） 阅读下文井回答问题。 Reading is fun. When you read,would you like a pape