中考英语语法专项练习题13个专题.doc

1、中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句 一、 陈述句 陈述句是 用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。 【练习导航】 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。 1. Tom and John are in the classroom. Tom and John in the classroom. 2. You must clean your room now. You clean your room now. 3. He has finished his work. He finished his work. 4. Sara is washing dishes in the kit

2、chen. Sara dishes in the kitchen.来源 :学科网 ZXXK 5. She came here last week. She here last week. 6. Lucy seems to be sad. Lucy to be sad. 7. The office building is next to the hotel. The office building next to the hotel. 8. Grace learns English by reading aloud. 来源 :学科网 Grace English by reading aloud.

3、 9. We use plastic bags when shopping. We plastic bags when shopping. 10. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. 【指点迷津】 肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点： 含有 be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加 not。其中， must作 “必须 ”讲时，其否定形 式应为 dont have to或 neednt。 来源 :

4、学 |科 |网 含有行为动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据相应的人称和时态，借助助动词 do / does / did +not来构成。 二、 疑问句 疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 【练习导航】 . 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He is an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句 ) an English teacher? 2. We have finished the work. (改为一般疑问句 ) you the work? 3. Tom often helps us. (对划线部分提问 ) often you? 4. They o

5、ften play basketball after class. (对划线部分提问 ) they often after class? 5. He has fifty books in his study. (对划线部分提问 ) books he in his study? 6. Are you good at English? (用 French 改为选择疑问句 ) Are you good at English ? 7. Can you answer this question? (进行肯定回答 ) , . 8. Did he join the army last year? (进行否定

6、回答 ) , he . . 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 9. 你昨天没有去那儿吗？ 是的，我没去。 you there yesterday? , I . 10. 你会给他写信还是打电话？ Are you going to write to him him ? 11. 你每天怎么去上学？ 坐公共汽车。 you go to sch ool every day? bus. 12. 汤姆和露西 ， 你更喜欢谁 ？ you like , Tom Lucy? 13. 哪本书是你的 ？ book is ? . 完成下列反意疑问句。 14. You are coming tonight, ? 1

7、5. Mary cant do it alone, ? 16. You seldom see him, ? 17. Lets have a rest, ? 18. Tom is unhappy, ? 19. Everybody ca n do it, ? 20. This is a nice coat, ? 21. Those are beautiful flowers, ?来源 :Z。 xx。 k.Com 22. He had eggs and milk for breakfast, ? 23. I think millions of people know about Susan Boyl

8、e now, ? 24. Something is wrong with your car, ? 25. There is a big tree in front of your classroom, ? 【指点迷津】 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用 yes或 no来回答。陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如果谓语动词中含有 be动词、助动词或情态动词，则直接把它们提到句首；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则根据人称和时态，在句首加 Do, Does或 Did，并将行为动词变为原形。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分进行提问的句子。疑问词包括 what, who, whom, whose, which, w

9、hen, where, why, how等。如果疑问词在句中作主语 或主语的定语，疑问句的语序与陈述句语序相同；如果疑问词在句中作其他成分，则用“疑问词 +一般疑问句 ”结构。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问哪种情况属实。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用 or与前面的部分相连接。回答时不用 yes或 no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。如 ： Would you like tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？ Coffee. 咖啡。 反意疑问句 反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个附加问句组成。以下几点需特别注意： 1. 如果陈述句的主语是表

10、示事物的不定代词，附加问句的主语用 it；如果是表示人的不定代词，附加问句的主语用 he 或 they。 2. 如果陈述句中有 hardly, nothing, never, little, few, nobody, nowhere, neither等表示否定意义的词，附加问句要用肯定形式。 3. 祈使句的附加问句一般是在句尾加 will (wont) you？但以 Lets开头的祈使句，其附加问句要用 shall we？ 4. 如果陈述句是 “I (dont) think / believe / suppose / imagine +that 引导的宾语从句 ”，附加问句的主语应与宾语从句的

11、主语保持一致。 来源 :学科网 ZXXK Key： 一、 1. arent 2. dont have to 3. hasnt 4. isnt washing 5. didnt come 6. doesnt seem 7. isnt 8. doesnt learn 9. dont use 10. There wont 二、 . 1. Is he 2. Have; finished 3. Who; helps 4. What do; do 5. How many; does; have 6. or French 7. Yes; I can 8. No; didnt . 9. Didnt; go;

12、No; didnt 10. or call; up 11. How do; By 12. Who do; better; or 13. Which; yours . 14. arent you 15. can she 16. do you 17. shall we 18. is he 19. cant he / they 20. isnt it 21. arent they 22. didnt he 23. dont they 24. isnt it 25. isnt there 中考 英语 专项练习之动词时态 【练习】 . 单项选择 ( ) 1. How long have you been

13、 in this city, Mr Smith? It ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may be ( ) 2. Wheres Mary? I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time. A. has gone B. has been C. is studying D. will stay ( ) 3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob? Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A. hav

14、e repaired B. repair C. had repaired D. repaired ( ) 4. Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I cant. I my skirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing ( ) 5. you ever to the USA?来源 :Z。 xx。 k.Co m Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going ( ) 6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine

15、? Sorry, I it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend ( ) 7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. Yeah, I it twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen ( ) 8. How about your trip to Japan? We havent decided yet. But Ill let you know as soon as we the final decision. A.

16、 make B. made C. will make D. are making ( ) 9. What did the teacher say just now? He s aid that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D . will go ( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class. A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left D. had come; left

17、. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.来源 :学 will be 4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works 7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes 10. had worked . (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung 4. had; got (gotten) 5. to go 6. sang 7. was 8. working 9. met 10. cant he

18、lp (B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought 4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream 7. become 中考英语专项练习之动词语态 英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 【练习导航】 . 单项选择 ( ) 1. Dont drop litter, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” Sor ry. A. has thrown B. was thrown

19、 来源 :学 made by B. made of; made in C. made by; made for D. made by; made from ( ) 6. This kind of medicine cool, clean and dry according to the instructions. A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be lived D. must be kept ( ) 7. What a pity! The old bridge down at last. It had such a long his

20、tory. But it had been too dangerous to walk on it, anyway. A. breaks B. was broken C. has broken D. had been broken ( ) 8. Can I play football for some time, Mum? You can, if your homework . A. will do B. does C. is done D. will be done ( ) 9. After the earthquake, a lot of new schools so that the s

21、tudents can go back to school to continue their studies. A. will build B. have bu ilt C. are building D. are being built ( )10. What can we do if the rain lasts for another day? If so, the school sports mee ting .来源 :学 |科 |网 A. will put off B. have put off C. will be put off D. have been put off . 用

22、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday. 2. The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me?来源 :学科网 3. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now. 4. The magazines (must return) to the library in two weeks. 5. What kind of rice do you think is the b

23、est to eat? I like to eat the rice that (grow) in the south of China. 6. Something must (do) to make our city a better place to live. 7. Three patients (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours. 8. We (tell) not to play computer games at school. 9. The little boy was often seen (read) b

24、ooks by the lake after school. 10. Th e phone (invent) by Bell. He is very great. 11. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, smoking (not allow) here. 12. Why did you move to another city, John?来源 :Z+x x+k.Co m Because I (offer) a new job there. 13. How do you like the dress? Very much. It (feel) soft a

25、nd nice. 14. If I (give) more time, I can get everything ready. 15. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world. It (build) about 1,400 years ago. 【指点迷津】 一、被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项 1. 分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。 2. 通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如： (1) We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主动语态） A strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening. （被动语态， hear为及物动词）