2017年北京市西城区高三一模英语试题及答案.doc

1、西城区高三统一测试英 语 2017.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。1. Where are the two speakers? A. On the plane. A. On the bu

2、s. C. On the train.2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. Who is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A secretary. C. A manager.4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday? A. Visit her sister. B. Shop in her city. C. Travel in Hangzhou.5. Why cant th

3、e woman take the direct route?A. The road is under construction. B. The right-hand lane is closed. C. There is no exit.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What can we lear

4、n about the woman?A. She didnt watch the football game. B. She is not interested in football. C. She doesnt work hard.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A football player. B. A football match. C. A football fan.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the woman do research?A. To study what mu

5、sic people prefer. B. To show us that music is important. C. To understand how music influences people.9. What will the man do to help with the report? A. Design the report. B. Answer questions. C. Hand out questionnaires.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What happened to Betty? A. She was disturbed at the

6、 concert. B. She was removed by security. C. She fought with a boy.11. What can we learn about Betty? A.She doesnt like children. B.She often goes to concerts. C.She seldom argues with others.12. What does the man suggest Betty do? A. Leave the theatre. B. Ask for help. C. Fight back.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13

7、 至 15 题。13. Why did Jane miss the film? A.She was sick in hospital. B.She got caught in the rain. C.She had to take care of her sister.14. What impressed the speaker most? A. The plot. B. The acting. C. The setting.15. Whats the speaker doing? A. Leaving a message. B. Making an appointment. C. Givin

8、g a lecture.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Luggage Claim FormOwner Anna Wolf, from 16 Flight No. 17 , New York to BeijingLost Item A roller 18 Description Hard plastic 19 in color 22 inchesContact The Great Wall 20 Te

9、l.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。21. I really dont know whether I can succee

10、d in the final competition, _ I will try. A. and B. for C. but D. or22. You often work overtime recently. Why?Oh, I _ money to buy a new car.A. made B. had made C. have made D. am making 23. It is entirely true _ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. what B. w

11、hy C. that D. how24.Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday,_ them 36 to 35. A.beating B.beat C.to beat D.beaten25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _. A. one B. other C. others D. another26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to

12、 _ was expected. A. what B. which C. whom D. that27. _ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully. A. Grasped B. Grasping C. Grasp D. To grasp28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _ the weather cooperates. A. unless B. even if C. so that D. as long as29.There are s

13、o many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _surely get what you want for much less money.A. might B. can C. need D. have to30. Is there a room available for tonight?Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _.A. have booked B. have been booked C. will book D. will be booked 31. People li

14、ving in homes _ TV is always left on often spend less time reading. A. that B. which C. where D. who32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.A. will send B. have sent C. sent D. send33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _ comfor

15、t and support. A. on B. for C. beyond D. at34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. were B. had been C. would be D. sh

16、ould be第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principals office. “Annie,” she said, “A food

17、bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 . Id like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errrsure. I guess so.” As I stuttered(结结巴巴地说) through my 37 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?” I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was

18、a time when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more? That evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim,

19、the milkman, asking him not to 41 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Moms. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent 44

20、us. The memory of Jims 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 47 of non-perishable(不易腐的) food

21、s are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed o

22、ur food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age. As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 5

23、3 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isnt it? People need food.” As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 55 in my ears, “Kids need milk.” 36. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medicine37. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint38. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work39. A. growing B. fading C.

24、 recovering D. booming40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle41. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell42. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties43. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed44. A. for B. to C. with D. from45. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness46. A. designed B.

25、 noticed C. marked D. posted47. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases48. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear49. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts51. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation52. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D

26、. grateful53. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted54. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful55. A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wales, UKLanguage and Musi

27、c for Life(LMFL)Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee theyll say the same thing: All

28、children break their parents hearts. Its just what children do. In fact, its what Daddys own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone. In your baby years, you vomited(呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties an

29、d vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end?Still, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines insist thats my responsibility: to make you feel special and valu

30、ed and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Dont you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world? Now youre old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And its this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you

31、, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to tr

32、y that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN BORN” will help keep your own kids self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then giv

33、e it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise Ill stop complaining and leave you alone, because we both know thats what we really want.Love you lots, Cutie-Pie. Daddy59. The letter is probably written to _.A. a young adult B. a little baby C. a parent D. a grandp

34、arent60. The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT _. A. babyhood B. teenage problems C. parenting D. death61. According to the letter, the author _.A. used to take drugs B. regrets getting married C. broke his parents hearts D. was born as a test-tube baby62. Why does the author write the letter?A

35、. To ask his child to earn more money. B. To encourage his child to be independent. C. To communicate to his child love and hope. D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker.CThe fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil

36、-fueled cars, that wont help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air,

37、 the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below. The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. Londons air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it oft

38、en rises to more than three times the European Unions legal limit. Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijings 751 D Park in Septe

39、mber 2016. It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles（ 颗 粒 ） are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much c

40、urrent.” Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks(袖 扣 ). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.

41、Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It

42、 means that you are actually taking carbon(碳 ) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring. The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles cufflinks, the special building surfac

43、e and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the publics attention. 63. The 10 pigeons in London were used to _. A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners C. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks64. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? A. Its power consumption

44、 is high. B. PM waste from it can be reused.C. It is built of agricultural by-products. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.65. Whats the best title for the passage?A. When can humans get rid of smog? B. Why is technology used to fight smog?C. How are the worlds cities fighting smog? D.

45、What makes smog a worldwide problem?66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDIn June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had

46、 been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during

47、 her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “Youve an editor breathing down yo

48、ur neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Another journalist says, “There is definitely pre