English 英语Chinese 汉语1Subject-prominent主语系统Topic-prominent主题系统2Grammatical structure语法结构Semantic structure语义结构3Deductive-organization演绎组织Inductive- organization归纳组织4Unitary- organization一元组织Binary- organization二元组织5Focal perspective焦点透视Changing perspective散点透视6Objective point of view客观视角Subjective point of view主观视角7Hypotactic relation形合Paratactic relation意合8Noun-centered名词中心Verb-centered