1、中国民航大学空管学院航行系空中规则Rules of the air管制规则与程序 之中国民航大学空管学院航行系课程内容空中规则空中规则适用范围 仪表飞行仪表飞行规则规则一般规则 目视飞行目视飞行规则规则 中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序n Except when operating as a special VFR flight, VFR flights shall be conducted so that the aircraft is flown in conditions of visibility and distance from clouds equal to or gre
2、ater than those specified.除按照特殊 VFR飞行运行之外, VFR飞行必须如此实施,以便航空器是按等于或高于所规定的能见度和离云距离的条件飞行。 目视气象条件Visual Meteorological Conditions ( VMC)中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序Altitude band Airspace class Flight visibility Distance from cloudAt and above 3050 m(10000 ft)AMSL A*B C D E F G 8 km1500 m horizontally300 m(1000 f
3、t) verticallyBelow 3050 m(10000 ft)AMSL and above 900 m(3000 ft)AMSL,or above 300 m(1000 ft) above terrain,whichever is the higherA*B C D E F G 5 km1500m horizontally300 m(1000 ft) verticallyAt and below 900 m(3000 ft)AMSL,or 300 m(1000 ft) above terrain,whichever is the higherA*B C D E 5 km1500 m h
4、orizontally300 m(1000 ft) verticallyF G 5 km*Clear of cloud and with the surface in sight目视气象条件 (ICAO)Visual Meteorological Conditions ( VMC)中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序SFCVD 300 mSFCHD 1500 mHV 8km目视气象条件Visual Meteorological Conditions ( VMC)中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序目视气象条件 (CAAC)Visual Meteorological Conditions
5、 ( VMC)IAS250公里 /小时能见度8公里( 3000米含以上) 5公里( 3000米以下)距云水平距离 1500米距云垂直距离 300米限制: 1、经管制单位批准; 2、 IAS250公里 /小时,通常只在起落航线上执行目视飞行规则; 3、IAS450公里 /小时或者 6000米以上通常按仪表飞行规则飞行。摘自:修订版 民用航空空中交通管理规则 附件八中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序Unless authorized by appropriate ATS authority , VFR flights shall not be operated:a) between suns
6、et and sunrise, orb) above FL200c) at transonic and supersonic speeds d) In RVSM airspace.e) over the congested areas of cities, towns or settlements or over an open-air assembly of persons at a height less than 300 m (1 000 ft) above the highest obstacle within a radius of 600 m from the aircraftf)
7、 at a height less than 150 m (500 ft) above the ground or water.VFR飞行相关规定Provisions VFR Flights Shall Comply with 中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序除经有关 ATS当局批准之外, VFR飞行不得:a) 在日落至日出之间飞行;b) 在 FL200以上飞行;c) 作跨音速或超音速飞行;d) 在 RVSM空域;e) 在城市、集镇或居民区等人口稠密地区或露天公众集会上空,航空器半径 600米以内距障碍物的高小于 300米( 1 000英尺)的空域飞行;f) 离地面或水面的高小于 15
8、0米的空域飞行。VFR飞行的相关规定Provisions VFR Flights Shall Comply with 中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序n Except when a clearance is obtained from an air traffic control unit, VFR flights shall not take off or land at an aerodrome within a control zone, or enter the aerodrome traffic zone or traffic pattern:a) when the ceil
9、ing is less than 450 m (1 500 ft); b) when the ground visibility is less than 5 km.除已获得空中交通管制单位的放行许可之外, VFR飞行不得在管制地带内的机场起飞或着陆,也不得进入该机场交通地带或起落航线;当:- a) 云底高低于 450米( 1 500英尺);或 - b) 地面能见度低于 5千米。 VFR飞行相关规定Provisions VFR Flights Shall Comply with 中国民航大学空管学院航行系管制规则与程序 The pilot-in-command of an aircraft conducted under VFR shall be responsible for the avoidance of collisions with obstacles and other aircraft.VFR飞行责任机长要对自身航空器与障碍物或其他航空器的避撞负责。VFR飞行相关规定Provisions VFR Flights Shall Comply with