A research on China's trade in services.doc

1、A research on Chinas trade in services【Abstract】Chinas accession to the liberalization of trade in services is an irreversible trend. But there still exists some problems in the development of Chinas trade in services. This essay analyses the current development situation of Chinas trade in services

2、, concludes the factors that will affect it, finds out the problems existing in Chinas development of trade in services and give effective suggestions. 【Key worlds】Trade in services Trade structure Competitive advantage 、Introduction Since the 20th century, 80 years, with the rapid development of in

3、formation technology, the global industrial structure has witnessed tremendous changes. A distinctive feature is the role of the service industry in stimulating the economic growth of a country is more obvious. American economist RK Xie Erpu(1984), vividly pointed out that agriculture, mining and ma

4、nufacturing are the bricks of economic development, while the service industry is the plaster to glue them together. With the deepening of the global division of labor, services play an increasingly larger role in the global industry and market integration. 、Factors influencing the competitiveness o

5、f Chinas trade in services In recent years, there are a lot of researches on impact factors of service trade competitiveness, most of them base on the analysis of Potter (1990)s theory of national competitive advantage. Zheng Jichang, Xia Qing (2004) regarded Porters theory of competitive advantage

6、as the core, combined with the characteristics of trade in services to explore the factors that affect the international competitiveness of trade in services. 1、Production factors Developing trade in services not only needs professionals in general financial, business, transport and other aspects, b

7、ut also need more talents who are familiar with international commercial law, international finance. In China, the senior talent faces shortage, the training mechanism is inadequate. 2、Demand factors Porters competitive advantage theory emphasizes the important factor that a country decides its indu

8、strial competitiveness, so the impact of a country should be enforced. The domestic demand of service and the domestic environment of service are mostly influenced by the countrys relative policies. 3、Government and opportunities Government of a country can make policy options to influence the forma

9、tion of elements of some of the countrys industry competitive advantage by establishing economic management system, laws and regulations, financial investment and tax policies. 、Problems in Chinas trade in services From the general point of view, the overall level of competitiveness of Chinas servic

10、e trade is pretty low and China has weak competitiveness in this aspect. From the industrial point of view, the structure of Chinas service trade import and export structure is imbalance. The development of domestic tertiary industry is lagging behind. The long-term “re-manufacturing, light service“

11、 policy-oriented objective resulted in the relatively slow development of trade in services. 、Suggestions Changing peoples ideas, and developing the domestic service industry. We should put the policy guidance to the specific implementation of the program and strengthen national policy support for t

12、he development of services. Optimize the structure of trade in services, consolidate and enhance the traditional advantage or potential advantage. Increasing the intensity of service marketing. The rise of the service marketing activities is the result of the development of service industry and its

13、intensified market competition. References： 1Michael E. Porter. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. N. Y. Free Press, 1990。 2Peterson. J and Barras. R. Measuring. “International Competitiveness in service”, Service Industries journal, 1987, 7. 3Peterson. J. “Export Shares and Revealed comparative Advantage: A Study of International travel”, Applied economics, 1998, 20. 4蔡茂森、谭荣.我国服务贸易竞争力分析J.国际贸易问题, 2005（2）,38-42