2017大学英语B统考题库及答案4.doc

1、大学英语 B模拟试卷Test 3第一部分：交际用语 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Could you help me with my physics, please? -_.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cantD. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.-请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。2. -

2、Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? -_.A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you?C. Im listening. D. Im Don-我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？ -我就是。3. -Could I borrow your car for a few days? -_.A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter.-我能借你的车用几天吗？ -当

3、然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。4. -Thank you for inviting me. -_. A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it s too late.C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?-感谢您的邀请。 -谢谢光临。5. -May I see your tickets, please? -_A. Sure. B. No, you cantC. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can.-可以看一下你的票吗？ -当然可以第二部分：阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，

4、满分 30 分) 此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On On

5、e” helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.小区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项小区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的小区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为

6、它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。Profes

7、sor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议

8、。他的办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。I m sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have

9、any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (220words)我确定你会喜欢这项小区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的小区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。6. What is the purpose of the talk? 这段话的目的是什么？ 是为了使学生们对一向新的小区计划感兴趣。A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest studen

10、ts in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? 讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？为小学生提供家教服务。 A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help educ

11、ation majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.8. What does professor Dodge do? 道奇教授是干什么的？ 他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。 A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elemen

12、tary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.9. What should students interested in the tutorials do? 对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？和道奇教授谈谈。 A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to

13、professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? 你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。 学生。A. Faculty. B. Students.C. Freshman D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible wi

14、thout some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料

15、来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the worlds use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for ea

16、ch person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在 1900 年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均 50 公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其它各国。Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West

17、, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of E

18、uropean history from records that were kept on parchment. (208 words)像许多其它我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水性植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。11. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? “parchment”的意思是什么？ 一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。 A. The skin of yo

19、ung animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? 关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到？ 工作机会比以前更多了。A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people cou

20、ld be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? 埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？ 大约十五世纪A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900.C. Around 400. D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries use

21、s more paper for each person a year?以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？ 瑞典。 A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan.15. What is the main idea of this short talk? 这篇文章的主要内容是什么？ 纸的发明对人类非常重要。 A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of p

22、aper is of great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.第三部分：词汇与结构 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes of B. is

23、 made upC. consists of D. makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。17. Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. nor B. or C. but D. and约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。18. The girl is _ of a film star. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone这个女孩有点像位电影明星。19. Jane s dre

24、ss is similar in design _her sister s. A. like B. with C. to D. as简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _.A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter D. that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 .第四部分：完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)以下短文中共包含 10 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D

25、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of _21_“Its bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。 “外面天气很

26、糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来， ”杰米说道。 “是的，我正在想海上的渔船， ”她说。At that moment _22_ went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark.正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamies mother said. She got more worried. _23_ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the co

27、ld.“海岸线上将是漆黑一片， ” 杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“Now, dont worry, mum. Theyre right.” Theyre _24_ to come through this all right.“别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。 ”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would _25_ the cove in the dark.但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的

28、。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He _26_ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。He _27_ there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose a

29、nd cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they _28_ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were _29_ sa

30、iling into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped _30_ the fishermen of the village.他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. Jamie

31、 B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by

32、D. were going into29. A. now B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for第五部分：英译汉 (共 3 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分) 请把下列 3 句英文翻译成中文。31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking mach

33、ine is used to correct the students test papers.在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。第六部分：写作 (满分 15 分 ) 要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。A Get-together on May Day Holiday1. 了解对方近况。2. 告诉你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同

34、学聚会。3. 邀请对方参加。A Get-together on May Day HolidayApril 15,2009Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduat

35、ion. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can

36、 come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 五一聚会亲爱的王洪，近况如何？ 我们大学毕业快一年了。十分想念你。近些日子，你在忙什么呢？毕业后我在家乡做了一名中学老师，教书一直让我很忙碌，但你知道，我喜欢学生，热爱教育事业。所以我这一切都好。今年五一节，在我学校要召开一个老同学聚会。你是我最好的朋友。我永远都忘不了曾经共度的美好时光。我希望届时如果你有空，能来我校参加聚会。盼回复真挚的，李华Test 3 模拟题答案一. 交际用语 1- 5 DACCA 二阅读理解 6-10 BCADB 11-15 BAABC 三. 词汇与结构 16-20 CABCD 四. 完型填空 21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BCCAB